Aristophanes Knights 677

Knights. Aristophanes. . 2026-09-08.

Current edition Experimental

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (English) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (1)
Ἱππῆς Perseus (Aristophanes. Aristophanis Comoediae, Vol. 1. Hall, F. W. and Geldart, William M., editors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906.) — 683 focus
Translations (2)
Knights (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Anonymous; 1938 compilation). Migrated from Perseus legacy XML; source wording and notes retained. See TEI header and migration inventory.) — 683 focus
English (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) Experimental (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) — 683 focus

Commentary

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) focus

677. mvp-tlg0019-tlg002-sanjaya-com-eng1-37

Line 677

ἅπαντα τά τε γήτεἰ ὅσʼ ἦν ἐν τἀγορᾷ·
The word γήτεἰ is a textual crux. The manuscript tradition offers γήτεἰ (or γητεῖ) in this position, which is grammatically difficult as an accusative plural of γήτειος (magical) would not fit the context of 'everything in the agora' without a clear antecedent, while γητεῖ (dative singular of γητεύς, 'ploughman') is syntactically awkward with ἅπαντα. Editors have proposed γητεῖ as a corruption of γητεύς (perhaps referring to the agricultural context of the marketplace) or, more likely, a corruption of γητεύειν (to farm) used substantively, or alternatively γητεῖ (from γητεύω) as a noun for 'those who farm'. However, the most widely accepted conjecture, supported by the context of the Knights' satire on the demagogues' manipulation of the masses, is that the text should read γητεῖς (ploughmen/farmers) or that γήτεἰ is a corruption of γητεῖς. The scholia suggest a reading γητεῖ, but the sense 'all the magicians' (from γητεύς in the sense of 'one who treads the earth' or 'a sorcerer') is less coherent with the immediate context of the agora's commercial activity. The most plausible emendation, restoring sense to the passage, is to read γητεύς (or γητεύων) in the plural, 'all the farmers who were in the agora,' reflecting the social composition of the Athenian assembly. Alternatively, if γήτεἰ is retained, it may be a rare accusative plural of γητεύς meaning 'ploughmen,' but the spelling is highly irregular. The crux lies in whether the text refers to 'magicians' (a metaphor for the demagogues) or 'farmers' (the actual populace).