Aristophanes Knights 437

Knights. Aristophanes. . 2026-09-08.

Current edition Experimental

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (English) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (1)
Ἱππῆς Perseus (Aristophanes. Aristophanis Comoediae, Vol. 1. Hall, F. W. and Geldart, William M., editors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906.) — 441 focus
Translations (2)
Knights (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Anonymous; 1938 compilation). Migrated from Perseus legacy XML; source wording and notes retained. See TEI header and migration inventory.) — 441 focus
English (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) Experimental (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) — 441 focus

Commentary

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) focus

437. mvp-tlg0019-tlg002-sanjaya-com-eng1-18

Line 437

ὡς οὗτος ἤδη καικίας καὶ συκοφαντίας πνεῖ.
The verb πνεῖ ('blows') is used here with the genitive case (and implicitly the accusative object of the mental state) to denote 'to be full of' or 'to breathe out' a specific quality. This construction, where πνέω governs the genitive of the quality being exhaled, is a characteristic Aristophanic usage that personifies abstract vices as physical emissions, distinct from the standard construction with εἶναι + genitive or simple dative of possession. The phrase captures the aggressive, almost physical projection of the character's malice.