Iliad. Homer. Boston. 1870.
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He spake, and in the middle of the neck
Smote Dryops with his spear. The Phrygian fell
Before him at his feet. He left him there,
And wounding with his spear Philetor's son,
575
Demuchus, tall and valiant, in the knee,
Stayed him until he slew him with his sword.
Then from their chariot to the ground he cast
Laogonus and Dardanus, the sons
Of Bias, piercing with a javelin one,
580
And cutting down the other with his sword.
And Tros, Alastor's son, who came to him
And clasped his knees, in hope that he would spare
A captive, spare his life, nor slay a youth
Of his own age, - vain hope! he little knew
585
That not by prayers Achilles could be moved,
Nor was he pitiful, nor mild of mood,
But hard of heart, - while Tros embraced his knees
And passionately sued, Pelides thrust
His sword into his side; the liver came
590
Forth at the wound; the dark blood gushing filled
The Phrygian's bosom; o'er his eyes there crept
A darkness, and his life was at an end.
Approaching Mulius next, Achilles smote
The warrior at the ear; the brazen point
595
Passed through the other ear; and then he slew
Agenor's son, Echeclus, letting fall
His heavy-hilted sword upon his head
Just in the midst; the blade grew warm with blood,
And gloomy death and unrelenting fate
600
Darkened the victim's eyes. Achilles next
Wounded Deucalion, thrusting through his arm
The brazen javelin, where the sinews met
That strung the elbow. While with powerless arm
The wounded Trojan stood awaiting death,
605
Achilles drave his falchion through his neck.
Far flew the head and helm, the marrow flowed
From out the spine, and stretched upon the ground
Deucalion lay. Pelides still went on,
O'ertaking Rigmus, the renowned son
610
Of Peireus, from the fruitful fields of Thrace,
And smote him in the stomach with his lance.
There hung the weapon fixed; the wounded man
Fell from the car. At Areïthoüs
The charioteer, who turned his steeds to flee,
615
Achilles sent his murderous lance, and pierced
His back, and dashed him from the car, and left
His horses wild with fright.
Current edition Experimental
English (William Cullen Bryant, 1870) (OCR draft) (English) (English (William Cullen Bryant, 1870))
Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.
Editions (1)
Ἰλιάς Perseus (Homer. Homeri Opera, Volumes 1-2. Monro, D. B. (David Binning), editor; Allen, Thomas W. (Thomas William), editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908-1920.) — 20.455 focus
ὣς εἰπὼν Δρύοπʼ οὖτα κατʼ αὐχένα μέσσον ἄκοντι·
ἤριπε δὲ προπάροιθε ποδῶν· ὃ δὲ τὸν μὲν ἔασε,
Δημοῦχον δὲ Φιλητορίδην ἠΰν τε μέγαν τε
κὰγ γόνυ δουρὶ βαλὼν ἠρύκακε. τὸν μὲν ἔπειτα
οὐτάζων ξίφεϊ μεγάλῳ ἐξαίνυτο θυμόν·
αὐτὰρ ὃ Λαόγονον καὶ Δάρδανον υἷε Βίαντος
460
ἄμφω ἐφορμηθεὶς ἐξ ἵππων ὦσε χαμᾶζε,
τὸν μὲν δουρὶ βαλών, τὸν δὲ σχεδὸν ἄορι τύψας.
Τρῶα δʼ Ἀλαστορίδην, ὃ μὲν ἀντίος ἤλυθε γούνων,
εἴ πώς εὑ πεφίδοιτο λαβὼν καὶ ζωὸν ἀφείη
μηδὲ κατακτείνειεν ὁμηλικίην ἐλεήσας,
465
νήπιος, οὐδὲ τὸ ᾔδη ὃ οὐ πείσεσθαι ἔμελλεν·
οὐ γάρ τι γλυκύθυμος ἀνὴρ ἦν οὐδʼ ἀγανόφρων,
ἀλλὰ μάλʼ ἐμμεμαώς· ὃ μὲν ἥπτετο χείρεσι γούνων
ἱέμενος λίσσεσθʼ, ὃ δὲ φασγάνῳ οὖτα καθʼ ἧπαρ·
ἐκ δέ οἱ ἧπαρ ὄλισθεν, ἀτὰρ μέλαν αἷμα κατʼ αὐτοῦ
470
κόλπον ἐνέπλησεν· τὸν δὲ σκότος ὄσσε κάλυψε
θυμοῦ δευόμενον· ὃ δὲ Μούλιον οὖτα παραστὰς
δουρὶ κατʼ οὖς· εἶθαρ δὲ διʼ οὔατος ἦλθʼ ἑτέροιο
αἰχμὴ χαλκείη· ὃ δʼ Ἀγήνορος υἱὸν Ἔχεκλον
μέσσην κὰκ κεφαλὴν ξίφει ἤλασε κωπήεντι,
475
πᾶν δʼ ὑπεθερμάνθη ξίφος αἵματι· τὸν δὲ κατʼ ὄσσε
ἔλλαβε πορφύρεος θάνατος καὶ μοῖρα κραταιή.
Δευκαλίωνα δʼ ἔπειθʼ, ἵνα τε ξυνέχουσι τένοντες
ἀγκῶνος, τῇ τόν γε φίλης διὰ χειρὸς ἔπειρεν
αἰχμῇ χαλκείῃ· ὃ δέ μιν μένε χεῖρα βαρυνθεὶς
480
πρόσθʼ ὁρόων θάνατον· ὃ δὲ φασγάνῳ αὐχένα θείνας
τῆλʼ αὐτῇ πήληκι κάρη βάλε· μυελὸς αὖτε
σφονδυλίων ἔκπαλθʼ, ὃ δʼ ἐπὶ χθονὶ κεῖτο τανυσθείς.
αὐτὰρ ὃ βῆ ῥʼ ἰέναι μετʼ ἀμύμονα Πείρεω υἱὸν
Ῥίγμον, ὃς ἐκ Θρῄκης ἐριβώλακος εἰληλούθει·
485
τὸν βάλε μέσσον ἄκοντι, πάγη δʼ ἐν νηδύϊ χαλκός,
ἤριπε δʼ ἐξ ὀχέων· ὃ δʼ Ἀρηΐθοον θεράποντα
ἂψ ἵππους στρέψαντα μετάφρενον ὀξέϊ δουρὶ
νύξʼ, ἀπὸ δʼ ἅρματος ὦσε· κυκήθησαν δέ οἱ ἵπποι.
Translations (8)
Iliad Perseus (Homer. The Iliad, Volume 1-2. Murray, A. T. (Augustus Taber), translator. London: William Heinmann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1924-1925.) — 20.455 focus
455
So saying he smote Dryops full upon the neck with a thrust of his spear, and he fell down before his feet. But he left him there, and stayed from fight Demuchus, Philetor's son, a valiant man and tall, striking him upon the knee with a cast of his spear; and thereafter he smote him with his great sword, and took away his life.
460
Then setting upon Laogonus and Dardanus, sons twain of Bias, he thrust them both from their chariot to the ground, smiting the one with a cast of his spear and the other with his sword in close fight. Then Tros, Alastor's son—he came to clasp his knees, if so be he would spare him, by taking him captive, and let him go alive,
465
and slay him not, having pity on one of like age, fool that he was! nor knew, he this, that with him was to be no hearkening; for nowise soft of heart or gentle of mind was the man, but exceeding fierce— he sought to clasp Achilles' knees with his hands, fain to make his prayer; but he smote him upon the liver with his sword, and forth the liver slipped,
470
and the dark blood welling forth therefrom filled his bosom; and darkness enfolded his eyes, as he swooned. Then with his spear Achilles drew nigh unto Mulius and smote him upon the ear, and clean through the other ear passed the spear-point of bronze. Then smote he Agenor's son Echeclus
475
full upon the head with his hilted sword, and all the blade grew warm with his blood, and down over his eyes came dark death and mighty fate. Thereafter Deucalion, at the point where the sinews of the elbow join, even there pierced he him through the arm
480
with spear-point of bronze; and he abode his oncoming with arm weighed down, beholding death before him; but Achilles, smiting him with the sword upon his neck, hurled afar his head and therewithal his helmet; and the marrow spurted forth from the spine, and the corpse lay stretched upon the ground. Then went he on after the peerless son of Peires,
485
even Rhigmus, that had come from deep-soiled Thrace. Him he smote in the middle with a cast of his spear, and the bronze was fixed in his belly; and he fell forth from out his car. And Areithous, his squire, as he was turning round the horses, did Achilles pierce in the back with his sharp spear, and thrust him from the car; and the horses ran wild.
Iliad Perseus (Homer. The Iliad of Homer, rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original. Butler, Samuel, 1835-1902, translator. London: Longmans, Green, and Co, 1898.) — 20.438 focus
438
He hurled his spear as he spoke, but Athena breathed upon it, and though she breathed but very lightly she turned it back from going towards Achilles, so that it returned to Hektor and lay at his feet in front of him. Achilles then sprang furiously on him with a loud cry, bent on killing him, but Apollo caught him up easily as a god can, and hid him in a thick darkness. Thrice did Achilles spring towards him spear in hand, and thrice did he waste his blow upon the air. When he rushed forward for the fourth time as though he were a
daimôn he shouted aloud saying, "Hound, this time too you have escaped death - but of a truth it came exceedingly near you. Phoebus Apollo, to whom it seems you pray before you go into battle, has again saved you; but if I too have any friend among the gods I will surely make an end of you when I come across you at some other time. Now, however, I will pursue and overtake other Trojans."
455
On this he struck Dryops with his spear, about the middle of his neck, and he fell headlong at his feet. There he let him lie and stayed Demoukhos son of Philetor, a man both brave and of great stature, by hitting him on the knee with a spear; then he smote him with his sword and killed him. After this he sprang on Laogonos and
Dardanos
, sons of Bias, and threw them from their chariot, the one with a blow from a thrown spear, while the other he cut down in hand-to-hand fight. There was also Tros the son of Alastor - he came up to Achilles and clasped his knees in the hope that he would spare him and not kill him but let him go, because they were both of the same age. Fool, he might have known that he should not prevail with him, for the man was in no mood for pity or forbearance but was in grim earnest. Therefore when Tros laid hold of his knees and sought a hearing for his prayers, Achilles drove his sword into his liver, and the liver came rolling out, while his bosom was all covered with the black blood that welled from the wound. Thus did death close his eyes as he lay lifeless.
472
Achilles then went up to Moulios and struck him on the ear with a spear, and the bronze spear-head came right out at the other ear. He also struck Echeklos son of Agenor on the head with his sword, which became warm with the blood, while death and stern fate closed the eyes of Echeklos. Next in order the bronze point of his spear wounded Deukalion in the fore-arm where the sinews of the elbow are united, whereon he waited Achilles' onset with his arm hanging down and death staring him in the face. Achilles cut his head off with a blow from his sword and flung it helmet and all away from him, and the marrow came oozing out of his backbone as he lay. He then went in pursuit of Rhigmos, noble son of Peires, who had come from fertile
Thrace
, and struck him through the middle with a spear which fixed itself in his belly, so that he fell headlong from his chariot. He also speared Areithoos squire [
therapôn] to Rhigmos in the back as he was turning his horses in flight, and thrust him from his chariot, while the horses were struck with panic.
490
As a fire raging in some mountain glen after long drought - and the dense forest is in a blaze, while the wind carries great tongues of fire in every direction - even so furiously did Achilles rage, wielding his spear as though he were a
daimôn, and giving chase to those whom he would slay, till the dark earth ran with blood. Or as one who yokes broad-browed oxen that they may tread barley in a threshing-floor - and it is soon bruised small under the feet of the lowing cattle - even so did the horses of Achilles trample on the shields and bodies of the slain. The axle underneath and the railing that ran round the car were bespattered with clots of blood thrown up by the horses' hoofs, and from the tires of the wheels; but the son of Peleus pressed on to win still further glory, and his hands were bedrabbled with gore.
503
English (Butler, rev. Nagy et al., 2020) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Butler, rev. Nagy et al., 2020)) — 20.455 focus
Then he struck Dryops with his spear, about the middle of his neck, and he fell headlong at his feet. There he let him lie and stayed Demoukhos son of Philetor, a man both brave and of great stature, by hitting him on the knee with a spear; then he smote him with his sword and killed him. [460] After this he sprang on Laogonos and Dardanos, sons of Bias, and threw them from their chariot, the one with a blow from a thrown spear, while the other he cut down in hand-to-hand fight. There was also Tros the son of Alastor—he came up to Achilles and clasped his knees [465] in the hope that he would spare him and not kill him but let him go, because they were both of the same age. Fool, he might have known that he should not prevail with him, for the man was in no mood for pity or forbearance but was in grim earnest. Therefore when Tros laid hold of his knees and sought a hearing for his prayers, Achilles drove his sword into his liver, [470] and the liver came rolling out, while his bosom was all covered with the black blood that welled from the wound. Thus did death close his eyes as he lay lifeless.
Achilles then went up to Moulios and struck him on the ear with a spear, and the bronze spear-head came right out at the other ear. He also struck Ekheklos son of Agenor on the head with his sword, [475] which became warm with the blood, while death and stern fate closed the eyes of Ekheklos. Next in order the bronze point of his spear wounded Deukalion in the fore-arm where the sinews of the elbow are united, whereon he waited Achilles’ onset [480] with his arm hanging down and death staring him in the face. Achilles cut his head off with a blow from his sword and flung it helmet and all away from him, and the marrow came oozing out of his backbone as he lay. He then went in pursuit of Rhigmos, [485] noble son of Peires, who had come from fertile Thrace, and struck him through the middle with a spear which fixed itself in his belly, so that he fell headlong from his chariot. He also speared Areithoös, attendant [
therapōn] to Rhigmos, in the back as he was turning his horses in flight, and thrust him from his chariot, while the horses were struck with panic.
[490]
English (Alexander Pope, 1720, ed. Watson, 1857) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Alexander Pope, 1720, ed. Watson, 1857)) — 20.455 focus
With that he gluts his rage on numbers slain:
525
Then Dryops tumbled to th' ensanguin'd plain,
Pierc'd through the neck: he left him panting there,
And stopp'd Demuchus, great Philetor's heir,
Gigantic chief! deep gash'd th' enormous blade,
And for the soul an ample passage made.
530
Laogonus and Dardanus expire,
The valiant sons of an unhappy sire;
Both in one instant from the chariot hurl'd,
Sunk in one instant to the nether world;
This difference only their sad fates afford,
535
That one the spear destroy'd, and one the sword.
Nor less unpitied, young Alastor bleeds;
In vain his youth, in vain his beauty pleads:
In vain he begs thee, with a suppliant's moan,
To spare a form and age so like thy own!
540
Unhappy boy! no prayer, no moving art
E'er bent that fierce inexorable heart!
While yet he trembled at his knees, and cried,
The ruthless faulchion oped his tender side;
The panting liver pours a flood of gore,
545
That drowns his bosom till he pants no more.
Through Mulius' head then drove th' impetuous spear;
The warrior falls transfix'd from ear to ear.
Thy life, Echeclus! next the sword bereaves;
Deep through the front the ponderous faulchion cleaves;
550
Warm'd in the brain the smoking weapon lies,
The purple death comes floating o'er his eyes.
Then brave Deucalion died: the dart was flung
Where the knit nerves the pliant elbow strung:
He dropp'd his arm, an unassisting weight,
555
And stood all impotent expecting fate:
Full on his neck the falling faulchion sped,
From his broad shoulders hew'd his crested head:
Forth from the bone the spinal marrow flies,
And sunk in dust the corpse extended lies.
560
Rhigmus, whose race from fruitful Thracia came,
(The son of Pireus, an illustrious name,)
Succeeds to fate: the spear his belly rends;
Prone from his car the thundering chief descends;
The squire who saw expiring on the ground
565
His prostrate master, rein'd the steeds around.
His back scarce turn'd, the Pelian javelin gor'd,
And stretch'd the servant o'er his dying lord.
English (Thomas Hobbes, 1667, ed. Molesworth 1843) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Hobbes, 1667, ed. Molesworth 1843)) — 20.455 focus
This said, at Dryops straight he threw his spear,
And sent his soul unto the shades below.
To meet Demuchus then he went half way,
That with his sword came toward him to fight:
430
Him with a wound i' th' neck he made to stay,
And with his sword then killed him outright.
Then by him slain the sons of Bias were,
Laogonus and Dardanus, the one
With his great sword, the other with his spear.
435
And next he killed Tros, Alastor's son,
Who not resisted, but fell at his knee,
And begg'd his life, for being of his age,
Hoping for that he pitied might be.
But that Achilles' wrath could not assuage.
440
He quite mistook his nature like a child,
For cruel was Achilles, and hard-hearted;
But he sweet-natur'd thought he was, and mild,
Whereas he never thought how others smarted.
And then Achilles gave him such a wound,
445
That with the blood his liver started out.
And there he left him dying on the ground,
And for more Trojan leaders look'd about;
Then, coming to him, he saw Mulius,
And struck him through the head from ear to ear.
450
Then with his sword he killed Echeclus,
Antenor's son, that to him came too near.
Then on the arm he hit Demotion,
The spear stuck in, and forc'd him there to stay;
Achilles then came furiously on,
455
And with his sword he skimm'd his head away,
Helmet and all. Then Regmus, with a wound
Upon the belly, he slew with his spear,
Who from his char'ot fell unto the ground;
And after him he slew his charioteer,
460
Areithous, whilst he his horses turns.
English (George Chapman, 1611, ed. Hooper 1857) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (George Chapman, 1611, ed. Hooper 1857)) — 20.455 focus
Then laid he at his feet
Great Demuchus, Philetor's son ; and Dryope did greet
With like encounter. Dardanus and strong Laogonus,
Wise Bias' sons, he hurl'd from horse, of one victorious
With his close sword, the other's life he conquer'd with his lance.
405
Then Tros, Alastor's son, made in, and sought to scape their chance
With free submission. Down he fell, and pray'd about his knees
He would not kill him, but take ruth, as one that destinies
Made to that purpose, being a man born in the self same year
That he himself was. O poor fool, to sue to him to bear
410
A ruthful mind! He well might know he could not fashion him
In ruth's soft mould, he had no spirit to brook that interim
In his hot fury, he was none of these remorseful men,
Gentle and affable, but fierce at all times, and mad then.
He gladly would have made a pray'r, and still so hugg'd his knee
415
He could not quit him; till at last his sword was fain to free
His fetter'd knees, that made a vent for his white liver's blood
That caus'd such pitiful affects, of which it pour'd a flood
About his bosom, which it fill'd, even till it drown'd his eyes,
And all sense fail'g'd him. Forth then flew this prince of tragedies,
420
Who next stoop'd Mulius even to death with his insatiate spear;
One ear it enter'd, and made good his pass to th' other ear.
Echeclus then, Agenor's son, he struck betwixt the brows,
Whose blood set fire upon his sword, that cool'd it till the throes
Of his then labouring brain let out his soul to fixed fate,
425
And gave cold entry to black death. Deucalion then had state
In these men's beings, where the nerves about the elbow knit,
Down to his hand his spear's steel pierc'd, and brought such pain to it
As led death jointly, whom he saw before his fainting eyes,
And in his neck felt with a stroke laid on so that off flies
430
His head. One of the twice twelve bones that all the backbone make
Let out his marrow, when the head he helm and all did take,
And hurl'd amongst the Ilians; the body stretch'd on earth.
Rhigmus of fruitful Thrace next fell. He was the famous birth
Of Pireus; his belly's midst the lance took, whose stern force
435
Quite tumbled him from chariot. In turning back the horse,
Their guider Areithous receiv'd another lance
That threw him to his lord. No end was put to the mischance
Achilles enter'd.
English (William Cowper, 1791, ed. Southey) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (William Cowper, 1791, ed. Southey)) — 20.455 focus
So saying, he pierced the neck of Dryops through,
560
And at his feet he fell. Him there he left,
And turning on a valiant warrior huge,
Philetor's son, Demuchus, in the knee
Pierced, and detain'd him by the planted spear,
Till with his sword he smote him, and he died.
565
Laogonus and Dardanus he next
Assaulted, sons of Bias; to the ground
Dismounting both, one with his spear he slew,
The other with his faulchion at a blow.
Tros too, Alastor's son—He suppliant clasp'd
570
Achilles' knees, and for his pity sued,
Pleading equality of years, in hope
That he would spare, and send him thence alive.
Ah dreamer! ignorant how much in vain
That suit he urged; for not of milky mind,
575
Or placable in temper was the Chief
To whom he sued, but fiery. With both hands
His knees he clasp'd importunate, and he
Fast by the liver gash'd him with his sword.
His liver falling forth, with sable blood
580
His bosom fill'd, and darkness veil'd his eyes.
Then, drawing close to Mulius, in his ear
He set the pointed brass, and at a thrust
Sent it, next moment, through his ear beyond.
Then, through the forehead of Agenor's son
585
Echechlus, his huge-hafted blade he drove,
And death and fate for ever veil'd his eyes.
Next, where the tendons of the elbow meet,
Striking Deucalion, through his wrist he urged
The brazen point; he all defenceless stood,
590
Expecting death; down came Achilles' blade
Full on his neck; away went head and casque
Together; from his spine the marrow sprang,
And at his length outstretch'd he press'd the plain.
From him to Rhigmus, Pireus' noble son,
595
He flew, a warrior from the fields of Thrace.
Him through the loins he pierced, and with the beam
Fixt in his bowels, to the earth he fell;
Then piercing, as he turn'd to flight, the spine
Of Areithöus his charioteer,
600
He thrust him from his seat; wild with dismay
Back flew the fiery coursers at his fall.
English (F. W. Newman, 1856) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (F. W. Newman, 1856)) — 20 focus
BOOK XX
Thus at thy side, O Peleus' son,
insatiate of battle!
1
The Achaians did accoutre them
beside their crested galleys:
Along a swelling of the plain,
on other side, the Troians.
But Jove commanded, from the head
of many-dell'd Olympus,
That Themis should to council call
the gods: then she, proceeding,
5
From all sides bade them in the halls
of Jupiter to gather.
None of the Rivers absent were,
except the stream of Ocean;
None of the Nymphs, who make their haunts
along the river-sources,
And in the pleasant mountain-glades,
and in the grassy prairies.
But all, attentive to the word,
assembled at the mansion
10
Of cloudcollecting Jupiter;
and sat in polish'd porches,
Which Vulcan's soul of artifice
for father Jove constructed.
So in the courts of Jupiter
they gather'd; nor did Neptune
Disdain the goddess' word, but came
from the deep brine to join them.
He in the middle took his seat,
and ask'd what Jove was planning:
15
"Lord of the shining thunderbolt!
and wherefore now to council
The gods dost summon? doubtest aught
of Troians and Achaians?
For in sore nearness now to them
uproar and battle flameth."
Him cloudcollecting Jupiter
reciprocal accosted:
"Earthshaker! thou ere now hast learnt
the counsel in my bosom,
20
Wherefore I call you. Perishing,
these mortals still concern me.
Now in a dell myself will here
withhold me, on Olympus,
Forth gazing as may please my soul,
apart; but ye, the others,
Go ye, until ye reach the field
mid Troians and Achaians,
And succour either side, howe'er
the heart of any listeth.
25
For if with none but human foes
Achilles enter battle,
No moment will the Troïans
arrest his speedy onset.
Alway, I trow, of former days
they trembled to behold him;
But now, when for his comrade's
loss his soul is grimly wrathful,
I dread, lest, in despite of Fate,
he storm and spoil the fortress."
30
So spake Saturnius, and rous'd
an unremitting battle;
And into war forth went the gods,
with bent of diverse purpose.
Unto the galleys' precinct hied
Juno and maid Athene,—
Earthgirding Neptune, — Hermeas,
in crafty soul excelling,
35
Gainful, and with them Vulcan too,
in grim delight of vigour,
Lame tho' he was; yet under him
his slender shanks mov'd nimbly.
But to the aid of Troïans
went motley-helmed Ares,
And the Bright prince of locks unshorn,
and Artemis the archer,
And Aphrodite, queen of smiles,
and Xanthus and Latona.
40
Now ere that with the troop of men
the heav'nly gods were mingled,
So long the Achaians vaunted high
in glory, that Achilles,
Long absent from distressful fight,
did now appear among them;
But over every Troian limb
crept grimly-boding terror,
Smitten with trembling, when they saw
the mighty son of Peleus
45
All-radiant in arms, a match
to Ares pest of mortals.
But when amid the crowd of men
the Olympians were enter'd,
Then people-stirring hardy Strife
uprose: Athene shouted,
Standing beside the delved moat
one while, without the rampart;
Elsewhile along the sounding shores
her cry of battle echoed:
50
But Ares on the other side,
like to a gloomy tempest,
Urging the Troians, fiercely yell'd
from down the city's summit,
Elsewhile on banks of Simoïs
by Fair Colone scudding.
Thus blessed gods, on either side
the combatants exhorting,
Mingled the fight, and caus'd the burst
of grievous strife betwixt them.
55
Aloft, the Sire of men and gods
scar'd Heaven with his thunder;
Neptune beneath shook boundless
Earth and the steep heads of mountains.
Then all a-quaking were the feet
of rill-bestreamed Ida,
And the hill-tops, and Priam's walls,
and galleys of Achaia.
60
Yea, in his underworld-recess
lord Aïdes was frighten'd,
And leapt in terror from his throne,
and shriek'd aloud, lest haply
Neptune land-shaking burst for him
the upper earth asunder,
And to the eyes of gods and men
lay open all his mansions
Horrific, pestilent; at which
even the blessed shudder:
65
So dire the hurly of the shock,
when gods were match'd in quarrel.
They fronted one to one; against
lord Neptune bright Apollo,
With winged arrows; Ares met
Athene grey-ey'd goddess;
Juno was match'd by Artemis,
of Hecatus the sister,
70
The whooping arrow-pouring queen,
the golden-shafted huntress:
Staunch lucre-giving Hermeas
against Latona fronted:
But, Vulcan to resist, stood forth
the great deepwhirling river,
Whom Xanthus the immortals call,
but men Scamander name him.
Thus, for the battle, god to god
came adverse: but Achilles
75
In throng of heroes chiefly long'd
with Hector, son of Priam,
To close in combat: his the life,
wherefrom his spirit hanker'd
To glut with gore the warriour
unweariable Ares.
But upon Peleus' son forthwith
Apollo people-stirrer
Arous'd Æneias, limbs and heart
with noble vigour filling;
80
But by his voice he seem'd to be
Lycaon, son of Priam.
Apollo, son of Jove, I say,
in such disguise address'd him:
"High Councillor of Troïans,
Æneias! whither vanish
The threats, which o'er the winecup oft
to Troian kings thou spakest,
Against Achilles, Peleus' son,
the shock of war to venture?"
85
Then him Æneias answering
reciprocal accosted:
"O son of Priam, wherefore thus,
despite my heart, exhortest
In adverse struggle me to clash
with lofty-soul'd Pelides?
Afront Achilles fleet of foot
not now for erst I find me:
For, coming on our kine of yore,
he frayed me from Ida
90
With the same spear, which Pedasus
then ravag'd, and Lyrnessus.
But Jove for rescue granted me
swift knees and nimble vigour;
Else on that day I verily
had fallen by Achilles
And by Athene; who in front
held forth a light before him,
95
Bidding with brazen spear to slay
the Leleges and Troians.
Wherefore no mortal man, I trow,
may fight against Achilles;
For alway at his side some god
doth stand, who wardeth evil.
Yea, and without the god his dart
straight flieth, nor desisteth,
Ere through the skin of man it pass:
but if the god would yield us
100
Fair play of single-handed war, —
not easily, I reckon,
Me would he conquer then; not if
all-brass to be he vaunteth."
To him the prince, the son of Jove,
Apollo thus responded:
"Come, hero! eke do thou then pray
to gods of birth eternal.
Ay! for in truth to thee, they say,
Jove's daughter Aphrodite
105
Gave birth: Achilles, tho' divine,
of parentage is worser.
This mother is from Jupiter,
that from the aged sea-god.
But right against this hero bear
the sturdy brass, nor wholly
From manly battle turned be
by gramsome words and curses."
Thus saying, vigour great he breath'd
into the people's shepherd,
110
Who thro' the foremost ranks advanc'd,
arm'd with the flashing metal.
Nor was Anchises' son unseen
by Juno white-arm'd goddess,
When he amid the troop of men
mov'd on to meet Pelides:
Then she together call'd the gods,
and spake a word before them:
"You twain in chief concerned
are, O Neptune and Athene,
115
To ponder in your bosom, how
may these affairs be ended.
Onward Æneias lo! is gone,
arm'd with the flashing metal,
To meet Pelides: for, behind,
Apollo bright doth urge him.
On us it resteth, either back
this god to turn from combat,
Or by Achilles stand ourselves,
nor let him fail in spirit,
120
But mighty prowess grant to him:
to teach him that the noblest
Among the immortals foster him,
and empty are the others,
Who heretofore for Troïans
repel the feudful battle.
Down from Olympus, to partake
this combat, hither come we,
125
Lest-that this day Achilles aught
among the Troians suffer:
But he in after day, I wis,
shall suffer that, whatever
Upon his thread of birth the Fate
span, when his mother bare him.
But if Achilles shall not hear
from voice divine our purpose,
Then, when some god in ranks of
war with adverse force may front him,
130
Terror will strike him: terrible
are gods in sight and presence."
To her thereon reciprocal
spake the land-shaker Neptune:
"Juno! let not thy anger stray
too far: nor is it needful.
For me; troth, never could I wish
in soul-devouring quarrel
To mingle us the other gods;
sith greatly are we stronger.
135
But from the path departing now
here sit we for observance,
On lofty station, separate,
and men shall care for battle.
And if the combat be begun
by Ares or Apollo,
Or should they hold Achilles back,
or scare him from the struggle,
Quarrel and warcry thereupon
will instantly be raised
140
Even by us: but they, I ween,
with quick-decided contest
Will to Olympus hie them back,
and join the gods' assembly,
Unto our higher mightiness
constrain'd submission yielding."
So spake the Purple-hair'd, and
straight unto the rampart led them
Of godlike Héracles, — a mound
high-heaped, which the Troians
145
And maid Athene rais'd for him,
to give the hero shelter,
When the sea-monster from the shore
unto the plain would chase him.
Thereon did Neptune sit him down
and other gods immortal,
And cloud impenetrable wrapt
as garment on their shoulders;
150
Others on other side across,
on brow of Fair Colone,
Sat around thee, bright Eïan!
and Ares city-rieving.
Thus sat they plotting both
apart, but both commencement dreaded
Of anxious war; tho' Jupiter,
sitting aloft, did urge it.
155
Meanwhile, the brazen-gleaming
plain was fill'd with men and horses,
And by the general rush of feet
the earth beneath was jarred.
But in the midst two champions
in front of both the armies,
Chieftains of prowess eminent,
met eager for the combat,
Æneias, Aphrodite's child
and Achileus the godlike.
160
With weighty helmet nodding, mov'd
Æneias, on his bosom
Held the fierce buckler, and with threats
his brazen weapon brandish'd.
Thereat Pelides opposite
rose, as a baleful lion,
Whom all the country long to slay
and gather force against him.
165
He first despiseth them; but when
from callant keen in battle
Some dart may pierce him, then his heart
against his bosom swelleth,
Valiant; then gathers he his limbs,
and yawneth; foam doth trickle
Over his tusks; with mighty tail
on either side he lasheth
170
His flank and buttock, spurring on
his proper self to battle:
With grey eye glaring on his mark
he springeth, bearing slaughter
Unto some man, unless himself
before the troop be slaughter'd.
So was Achilles urged on
by haughty mind and spirit
Forthwith the battle to confront
of mighty-soul'd Æneias.
175
When they to shorter distance came,
advancing each on other,
Then foot-reliant Achileus
did first accost his foeman:
"Æneias! why, so far in front
advancing from thy people,
Standest? art eager me to meet
in shock of battle; hoping,
By Priam's favour, lord to be
o'er courser-taming Troians?
180
Yet, if thou strip me, not therefore
will Priam pay thee honour;
For he hath sons, and sound of mind
is he, not airy-witted.
Shall then the Troïans in sooth
apportion thee a portion,
Select for thy enrichment, fair
with orchards and with tillage,
185
An if thou slay me? That emprize
is hard, I deem, to compass.
Already heretofore, I wis,
my javelin hath fray'd thee.
Or haply dost forget the day,
when down the fells of Ida
Thee, left alone amid the kine,
I chas'd in headlong courses?
Nor didst thou look behind in flight,
but gladly in Lyrnessus
190
Diddest thy knees repose: but I,
by aid of Jove the Father
And of Athene, turn'd on it
my city-rieving onset.
Thence led I many a dame away,
reft of her day of freedom,
Spoil of my spear; but thee did Jove
and other gods deliver.
But not again, I reckon, they,
as in thy mind thou castest,
195
Will save thee. I my counsel give,
within the crowd of fighters
To hide thee in retreat, (and not
stand forward to confront me,)
Before thou some disaster meet.
— Too late the fool is prudent."
To him in words responsive spake
Æneias, Troian leader:
"Pelides! hope not by thy talk
as silly child to fright me.
200
Banter is easy to myself,
as eke are fierce reproaches.
To each the other's breed is known,
to each the other's father,
Hearing the tales of old renown,
which sing of mortal heroes:
But, face to face, nor thou nor I
have seen the other's parents.
205
Thou, as the rumour telleth, art
offspring of spotless Peleus,
And a seanymph thy mother was,
the dainty-braided Thetis.
I likewise from a noble sire
the mighty-soul'd Anchises
Vaunt to be sprung: my mother is
the heav'nly Aphrodite.
Of these shall one or other weep
this day a pleasant offspring
210
By Ares torn away; for not,
I deem, by silly talking
Shall we this controversy part
and so return from combat.
But if it please thee this to learn,
then straightway will I tell thee
Our higher parentage; the which
is known to many mortals.
First, cloud-collecting Jupiter
had Dardanus for offspring,
215
Who o'er Dardania built: — not yet
upon the plain was founded
Our sacred fortress Ilium
for voice-dividing mortals,
But still along the slopes they dwelt
of rill-bestreamed Ida.
King Erichthonius in turn
to Dardanus was offspring,
And he of mortals richest was:
of whom three thousand coursers
220
Were pastur'd on a marsh, all mares,
in tender foals exulting.
Eke Boreas, who saw them graze,
enamour'd of their beauty,
Became a purple-maned steed:
thereby twelve foals they bare him.
This progeny, when bound it would
o'er Earth's lifegiving bosom,
Scudded across the stalks of corn
at top, and did not break them:
Over the sea's broad-swelling backs
when it in turn would gallop,
It scudded in the hoary brine
along the breakers' summit.
But Erichthonius begat
Tros, ruler of the Troians.
230
Also from Tros begotten were
three bretheren unblemish'd,
Ilus and eke Assaracus
and godlike Ganymedes,
Fairest of mortals: him the gods
on score of beauty crowned,
To bear the cup for Jupiter
and dwell among immortals.
235
Ilus in turn Laomedon
begat, a spotless offspring;
Laomedon, he father was
to Priam and Tithonus
And Hiketaon, branch of Ares,
Clytius and Lampus.
Also Assaracus had son
Capys, Anchises' father:
I from Anchises offspring am,
from Priam godlike Hector.
240
Such is the parentage, and such
the blood in which I glory.
But human valour Jupiter
now raiseth, now abateth,
As listeth him; for he mid all
is mightiest of power.
But come, no longer let us stand
such argument to reckon,
Prating like childish simpletons
in midst of foeman's struggle.
245
Both may, to surfeit, jibes retort:
no hundred-benched galley
Would hold the cargo: pliable
and rich the tongue of mortals,
Which hither thither dealeth out
rife crops of tales and stories.
Words, as it list thee, utter thou;
like repartee shall greet thee.
250
But wherefore should we twain with strife
and wrangling, one at other,
Like women, bargain? who, enrag'd
with soul-devouring quarrel,
Full in the street advancing, rail
with true and false reproaches
Redoubled mutual: and wrath
both this and that suggesteth.
255
But not by railing mayest thou
turn off my eager valour,
Ere that, confronting thee, I try
hard brass: but come, and quickly
Each shall with pointed weapon taste
the prowess of the other."
Thus speaking, in the mighty shield
his weighty spear he planted,
Terrific, and around its point
the buckler hoarsely bellow'd.
260
Pelides, he with brawny arm
in terror held the buckler
Far from his body; deeming sure
that mighty-soul'd Æneias
Would hurtle thro' its folds with
ease the spear with lengthy shadow;
Oh simpleton! who ponder'd not
within his heart and bosom,
That hard it is for mortal men
by dint of will to vanquish
265
Gods' workmanship all-glorious,
which yieldeth not to effort.
So neither then the weighty spear
of skilful-soul'd Æneias
Might pierce the buckler; for, the
gold, gift of the god, repell'd it.
Yet thro' two brazen outer plates
it pass'd: three still resisted:
270
For in the central plate of gold
was stay'd the ashen weapon,
And yet two plates of tin remain'd,
by Vulcan forg'd behind it.
Next then Achilles forward threw
the spear with lengthy shadow,
And struck upon Æneias' shield,
which equal was on all sides,
Into the outmost rim, whereon
the brass was hammer'd thinnest,
275
And thinnest lay the hide of ox:
there, thro' the folds careering,
Pierced the ash of Pelion,
with clank and crash of leather.
Æneias crouch'd, and far from him
in terror held the buckler.
Over his back the spear to earth
sped eager, and asunder
280
Divided that man-hiding orb:
but he, so near to danger,
Shudder'd, and o'er his eyen swam
thick cloudiness of horror.
But Peleus' son his sharp sword drew,
and eager leapt upon him
With terror-striking yell. Meanwhile
Æneias seiz'd and brandish'd
285
A rock, a vast creation,
which not two men might carry,
(Men such as now are seen,)
but he alone with ease did swing it.
Then had Æneias with the stone
struck his onrushing foeman
On helmet or on buckler, which
would deadly bale have warded,
And with the sword in closing fight
Pelides quick had slain him:
290
But that the shaker of the Earth,
Neptune, did keenly watch them,
And instant to the immortal gods
address'd a word of warning:
"Ye Spirits! verily I grieve
for mighty-soul'd Æneias,
Who soon by Peleus' son subdued
would seek the house of Pluto,
Deluded by the empty words
of Hecatus Apollo,
295
Silly: for nowise will the god
from deadly mischief shield him.
But wherefore should a guiltless man
endure disastrous noyance,
Vainly, for woes of other men,
tho' to the gods, who habit
The vasty heaven, alway he
doth gifts delightsome offer?
But come ye! from the approaching death
let us the hero rescue.
300
For eke will Saturn's child be wroth
hereafter, if Achilles
Slay him: for heav'nly Destiny
escape for him decreeth,
Lest that the breed of Dardanus
be lost, and branchless perish; —
Of Dardanus, whom Jupiter
lov'd most of all the children,
Who of his body gotten were,
and born of mortal mothers:
305
But Saturn's child hath long ago
the line of Priam hated.
Therefore Æneias' self shall hold
the lordship of the Troians,
And children's children after him
in later age begotten."
To him with word reciprocal
spake large-eyed queenly Juno:
"Landshaking god! do thou thyself
within thy bosom ponder,
310
Whether thou wilt Æneias save,
or leave him to be vanquish'd,
Noble and pious tho' he be,
by Peleus' son Achilles.
But unto all the immortal gods,
myself, and maid Athene, —
We twain, — in many oaths have sworn,
that never from the Troians
315
Will we the evil day avert;
not when all Troy shall smoulder
In wasting flames, which (soon or late)
Achaia's sons shall kindle."
But when landshaking Neptune heard
such answer from the goddess,
He sped to hie him thro' the fight
and thro' the mell of weapons,
And came, where with Æneias stood
right-glorious Achilles.
320
Over the eyes of Peleus' son
a sudden mist he poured,
And pluck'd the brazen-headed ash
from great Æneias' buckler;
So to Achilles back again
before his feet he cast it,
And rais'd Æneias from the earth,
and far behind convey'd him.
325
Then many ranks of men and steeds,
Æneias, high uplifted
By heav'nly power, overleapt,
and reach'd the outmost margin
Of war much-sallying; whereat
for battle the Caucônes
Were arming them: then to his side
came tower-shaking Neptune,
330
Who with admonitory word
did winged accents utter:
"What god, Æneias! biddeth thee
infatuate to combat
Against the overmatching force
of haughty-soul'd Pelides?
Who both is mightier than thee,
and dearer to the immortals.
But alway henceforth draw thee back,
if haply thou confront him,
335
Lest to the house of Aïdes,
despite of Fate, he send thee.
But when by death and destiny
shall Achileus be hended,
Thenceforward with a cheery heart
fight thou among the foremost,
Nor ever dread to be a spoil
to other of Achaians."
He spake, and left him on the spot,
sith he had all expounded,
340
And quickly from Achilles' eyes
dispers'd the mist unearthly.
He saw; and sore indignant spake
to his own haughty spirit:
"Ye Spirits! now these eyen see
in truth a mighty marvel.
Here lieth on the ground my spear,
nor do I find the foeman,
345
At whom I hurl'd it, hankering
to rieve his tender spirit.
Then verily Æneias was
dear to the gods immortal,
I wis; albeit I esteem'd
his prayers vain and fruitless.
Away with him. Never again
will he to try my prowess
Have courage; who hath even now
from death escaped gladly.
350
But come, and let me stir to fight
the Danaï warloving,
And of the other Troïans
seek some one to confront me."
He spake, and leapt among the ranks,
the men exhorting singly:
"No longer now from Troians stand
aloof, divine Achaians!
But come, let man with man confront,
and eager be for battle.
355
For me, whate'er my bravery,
the task is overmatching,
To deal with such a troop of men
and meet their force collected.
Not Ares, tho' a deathless god,
would dare, nor yet Athene,
To bandy hardiment, and face
such open jaws of battle.
But whatsoever I, by hands
and feet and strength, may compass,
360
No want of enterprize, I say,
shall stay me, e'en a moment:
Nay, but across their rank will I
go throughly; nor, I reckon,
Will any Troian joyful be,
who near my spear may venture."
So spake he urging them: meanwhile,
brave Hector to the Troians
With loud upbraidment call'd, and vow'd
himself to meet Achilles:
365
"High-hearted Troians! tremble not
to hear the son of Peleus.
I too in battle of the tongue
would fight against immortals;
But, with the spear, that harder were;
for greatly are they stronger.
Not all his sayings Achileus
shall carry to fulfilment:
If one he complish, yet will he
halfway lop off another.
370
And tho' to fire his hands be like,
I will this man encounter;
Tho' unto fire his hands were like,
his heart to glowing iron."
So spake he urging them, and they
their adverse spears uplifted,
And closely mingled their array,
and rais'd the shout together.
Then bright Apollo standing near
address'd a word to Hector:
375
"Hector! no longer forward stand,
alone Achilles fronting,
But mix'd in tumult of the war
and in the crowd await him,
Lest with the sword or flying dart
he reach thee in encounter."
So spake he: Hector then again
the crowd of fighters enter'd,
In tremor, when the heav'nly voice
he heard, his pride restraining.
380
But mid the Troians Achileus,
ensheath'd in valour, bounded
With horror-striking yell: and first
Iphition he hended,
Otrynteus' noble-hearted son,
leader of many peoples;
Whom to his city-rieving sire
a Naïd nymph presented
Amidst of Hyda's foodful loam,
beneath the snowy Tmolus.
385
Him, as he eager onward rush'd,
the spear of great Achilles
Struck, full in middle of the head;
which straight was cleft asunder.
So with a crash he dropt. Thereat
divine Achilles vaunted:
"Son of Otrynteus, marvellous
among the ranks of heroes!
Here dying, here thou long shalt lie:
yet upon lake Gygæa
390
Haddest thou life's beginning; where
thy sire's domain is counted
Near upon Hyllus' fishful stream,
and near to whirling Hermus."
So spake the victor: but the slain
in darkness clos'd his eyen.
His corpse, the Achaian horses tare
amid the foremost struggle
With wheels o'erpassing: after him,
brave champion of battle,
395
Antenor's son, Demoleon,
met Achileus; who smote him
With spear upon the temple, thro'
the brazen-plated helmet.
Nor might the helmet's brass resist
the ashen weight; but thro' it
Mid bone and brain the weapon splash'd,
and quell'd his eager hurry.
400
Then in the back, Hippodamas,
who from the car dismounted
And sped in front of him to flee,
with the same spear was wounded.
He gasp'd and bellow'd, as the bull,
by callants dragg'd, doth bellow
Around the lord of Helicon;
wherein great Neptune joyeth:
405
So him, as there he bellowed,
his haughty soul abandon'd.
Then went Achilles with the spear
to close with Polydorus,
The godlike son of Priam: him
his sire forbade to combat,
For-that in tale of years he was
of all his sons the youngest,
And dearest to the father was,
and none could match his fleetness.
410
Then in his folly, to display
how swift his feet could bear him,
He thro' the foremost rag'd, until
his tender life was forfeit.
Him with the dart divine Achilles
footreliant wounded
Full in the back, as past he rush'd;
just in the girdle's centre,
Where golden buckles join'd, and where
the corslet met it double.
415
Unto the other side the point
came thro', beside the navel:
So, groaning, on his knees he dropt;
a murky cloud around him
Gather'd: and bent aside in death,
his hand his bowels grappled.
But Hector, when he thus espied
his brother Polydorus
Clutching his bowels in his hand,
and on the earth cast sideways,
420
Thick mist around his eyes was shed,
nor did his heart allow him
Longer aloof to stay; but he
came fronting to Achilles,
Like to a flame; and brandish'd fierce
his weapon: but Achilles
Saw him, and instant sprang on high,
and spake a word of vaunting:
"Behold the man at hand, who most
my heart hath deeply printed,
425
Who slew my dearly-valued friend:
but now, I ween, no longer
Will each from other skulk away
along the battle's causeys."
He spake; then this with scowling glance
to godlike Hector added:
"Come nearer; so thou earlier
destruction's goal shalt compass.
But, naught dismay'd, to him replied
Hector the motley-helmed:
430
"Pelides! hope not by thy talk
as silly child to fright me.
Banter is easy to myself,
as eke are fierce reproaches.
I know, that doughty is thy force,
and that my own is weaker;
But in the lap of destiny,
I trow, our lot abideth,
435
Whether, tho' weaker far than thee,
I yet may haply slay thee,
Casting my dart; for, heretofore,
some men have found it pointed."
He spake, and poising, forward threw
the spear; but it Athene,
Blowing with gentle breath, turn'd off
from Achileus the famous,
And back before the feet again
of godlike Hector cast it.
440
But Achileus, with frenzied zeal
to slay his foeman, sallied
With horror-striking yell: in vain:
for, him did prince Apollo
Rescue, as gods do, easily,
and wrapp'd in mist abundant.
Thrice rush'd Achilles with the spear,
thrice wounded empty darkness;
But when the fourth time on he sped,
like to a mighty Spirit,
445
In vain, he then with menace dire
did winged accents utter:
"Hound! thou again hast death escap'd:
yet verily the mischief
Came near to thee: but now anew
hath bright Apollo sav'd thee;
450
To whom, I ween, in din of darts
adventuring, thou prayest.
But when, next time, on thee I light,
I soothly will despatch thee,
If eke to me among the gods
is found some able backer.
But now on others, whomsoe'er
I hend, shall be my onset."
Thus speaking, with the dart he
pierc'd the midmost neck of Dryops,
455
Who fell before him: him he left,
and next assail'd Demuchus,
Philetor's tall and comely son.
His knee the spear had crippled;
The mighty sword then smote him
down, and reft away his spirit.
Next from their chariot to earth
he struck two sons of Bias,
460
Laogonus and Dardanus,
with javelin and swordcut.
Then Tros, Alastor's son, came up,
and clasp'd his knees imploring,
If, pitying their equal youth,
he might alive release him:
465
O simpleton! who knew not this,
that nothing him could soften.
For troth! no tender-hearted man,
nor sweet of temper was he;
But fierce and earnest. While with hand
the suppliant would soothe him
Touching his knees, he plung'd the sword
and stabb'd him in the liver.
Forth gush'd the liver: dusky blood
thick following behind it
470
His lap with dire pollution fill'd:
so darkness veil'd his eyen,
As fail'd the living force. But next,
thro' Mulius the victor
Pierced from ear to ear: then he
Agenor's son Echéclus
Smote on the head with hilted sword,
and warm'd with blood the weapon:
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There crimson Death his eyen press'd
and Destiny resistless.
Next, where the elbow-sinews meet,
Deucalion he wounded,
Piercing the tender wrist: but he
stood firm before him, crippled,
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And viewing death in front; until
Achilles' sword descending
Lopt off the head and cast afar
the helmet: but the marrow
Shot from the spine on high: so hé
lay on the ground extended.
Then after Peireus' spotless son
Pelides hied to speed him, —
Rhigmus, who came from loamy Thrace.
The dart his navel pierced,
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And dash'd him from the chariot.
His charioteer-attendant,
Areithoüs, the horses wheel'd;
but the same spear subdued him,
Fix'd in his back: thereat the steeds
were in their harness tangled.
As in a parched mountain-glen
the fire's unearthly splendour
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Rageth aloft and spreadeth wide,
and the thick forest kindleth,
When huffling wind the flames doth
roll and whisk their wreaths on all sides:
So with the spear on every side,
like to a mighty Spirit,
He rag'd in merciless pursuit;
and dark earth reek'd with carnage.
As when one yokes broad-fronted steers
to trample the white barley
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On a hard floor, the lowing brutes
quick with their feet do crush it;
So with great-hearted Achileus
the single-hoofed horses
Trampled on shields and carcases.
Beneath the car the axle,
And the broad rims orbicular,
with gore of men were pelted,
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Splash'd from the tires and horses' hoofs:
but he, for glory eager,
Scour'd; and his hands intractable
with carnage were polluted.