Sophocles Philoctetes 86

Richard Jebb (Translator)

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Philoctetes. Sophocles. Richard Jebb (Translator). Cambridge. 1898.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Experimental

Philoctetes (English) (Sophocles the plays and fragments, Part 4: The Philoctetes. Jebb, Richard Claverhouse, Sir, translator. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1898. (Modernized by Perseus.))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (2)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 86 focus
ἐγὼ μὲν οὓς ἂν τῶν λόγων ἀλγῶ κλύων,
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 86 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 86 focus
The thing that, being named, revolts mine ear,
Son of Laërtes, I abhor to do
’Tis not my nature, no, nor, as they tell,
My father’s, to work aught by craft and guile.
I’ll undertake to bring him in by force,
Not by deceit. For, sure, with his one foot,
He cannot be a match for all our crew
Being sent, my lord, to serve thee, I am loth
To seem rebellious. But I rather choose
To offend with honour, than to win by wrong.
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 86 focus
Was immer ich nicht ohne Grauen hören kann,
Sohn Laertens, dieses hass' ich auch zu thun.
Denn nicht geschaffen bin ich, traun, für Hinterlist,
So wenig, als es (sagen sie) mein Vater war. 1
Ich bin bereit, ihn wegzuführen mit Gewalt,
90
Doch nie mit Arglist; denn mit Einem Fuße wird
Er uns, so Viele, nimmerdar bewältigen.
Zwar dir ein Helfer zog ich aus und möchte nicht
Verräther heißen; aber lieber wünsch' ich mir
Der edlen That Mißlingen, als unedlen Sieg.
95
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 86 focus
He's gone to guard each avenue ; and now,
If thou hast aught of moment to impart
Touching our purpose, say it ; I attend
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 86 focus
What then wou'dst thou command me
zh iblondro: Peta Shio. Totallurei
With fraudful words the unsuspecting heart
Of Philoctetes: when he asks thee whooo.T
And whence thou art, tell him thow art the sono
Of great Achilles; fraud were useless: here 3.0
To Seyros say thy vessel ploughs the main, M
And bears thee from th' associate Chiefs of Greece,
Indignant at thy wrongs; for when their pray'rs
Won thee to join their naval force (that hope
To storm the tow'rs of Troy alone remain'd)

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-56-1 μὲν 1

mvp-comment-56-2 Λαερτίου 2 α 3

mvp-comment-56-3 τούσδε 4 οὓς ἂν 5 τοὺς δὲ 6

mvp-comment-56-4

πράσσειν λόγους
, as meaning, ‘to put words into acts,’ is not a strictly correct phrase, but the verb is used here, with some poetical freedom, as if
οὓς ἂν τῶν λόγων...τούσδε
were
ἃ ἂν λεγόμενα...τάδε
: i.e.
λόγοι
are virtually ‘proposed deeds.’ The prose equivalent of this
πράσσειν
would be
ἔργῳ ἐπιτελεῖν
( Thuc. 1. 70 ). Distinguish Eur. H. F. 1305
ἔπραξε γὰρ βούλησιν ἣν ἐβούλετο
, where the verb=
ἐξέπραξε
, ‘effected.’— Isocr. or. 1 § 15 has the converse maxim,
ἃ ποιεῖν αἰσχρόν, ταῦτα νόμιζε μηδὲ λέγειν εἶναι καλόν
(cp. Soph. O. T. 1409 ).

mvp-comment-57-1 ἐκ τέχνης 7

mvp-comment-57-2 πράσσειν 8

mvp-comment-57-3 οὔτ’ αὐτὸς 9

mvp-comment-57-4 οὔθ’, ὡς φασίν, οὑκφύσας 10

mvp-comment-58-1 πρὸς βίαν 11 ἄγειν 12

mvp-comment-58-2 οὐ γὰρ 13 ἐξ ἑνὸς ποδὸς 14

mvp-comment-58-3 τοσούσδε 15

mvp-comment-59-1 πεμφθείς γε μέντοι 16

mvp-comment-59-2 προδότης 17

mvp-comment-59-3 ἐξαμαρτεῖν 18 νικᾶν 19

mvp-comment-60-1 ἀργόν 20

mvp-comment-61-1 εἰς ἔλεγχον ἐξιὼν 21

mvp-comment-61-2 βροτοῖς 22 πάνθ’ ἡγουμένην 23

mvp-comment-62-1 τί μ’ οὖν 24 τί οὖν μ’ 25

mvp-comment-62-2 τί … ἄλλο 26

mvp-comment-63-1 λέγω σ’ … λαβεῖν 27

mvp-comment-64-1 ἐν δόλῳ 28

mvp-comment-64-2 πείσαντ’ 29

mvp-comment-65-1 οὐ μὴ πίθηται 30

mvp-comment-65-2 πρὸς βίαν δ’ 31

mvp-comment-66-1 οὕτως 32 τι δεινὸν 33

mvp-comment-66-2 ἰσχύος θράσος 34 κράτος 35 οὐ μὴ πίθηται 36

mvp-comment-67-1 ἰοὺς 37 ἰούς γ’ 38 τι 39 τί 40 γ’ 41 γ’ 42

mvp-comment-68-1 ἐκείνῳ γ’ 43

mvp-comment-68-2 προσμεῖξαι 44

mvp-comment-68-3 θρασύ 45

mvp-comment-69-1 μὴ δόλῳ λαβόντα 46

mvp-comment-70-1 τὰ ψευδῆ 47 δῆτα τὰ 48 δηλαδὴ 49

mvp-comment-71-1 τὸ σωθῆναι 50

mvp-comment-72-1 πῶς οὖν βλέπων 51 πῶς οὖν 52 πῶς … βλέπων 53

mvp-comment-72-2 λακεῖν 54

mvp-comment-73-1 εἰς κέρδος 55

mvp-comment-74-1 αἱρεῖ 56

mvp-comment-75-1 ὡς ἐφάσκετ’ 57

mvp-comment-76-1 οὔτ’ ἂν 58

mvp-comment-77-1 θηρατἔ οὖν γίγνοιτ’ ἄν 59 γίγνοιτ’ 60 γένοιτ’ 61

mvp-comment-77-2 οὖν 62

mvp-comment-78-1 ὡς … φέρει 63

mvp-comment-78-2 φέρει 64

mvp-comment-79-1 τὸ δρᾶν 65

mvp-comment-80-1 σοφός τ|) … κἀγαθός 66

mvp-comment-80-2 αὑτὸς 67

mvp-comment-80-3 κεκλᾖ 68

mvp-comment-81-1 ἴτω 69

mvp-comment-81-2 ποήσω 70 ι 71 ι 72 ποήσω 73

mvp-comment-81-3 πᾶσαν αἰσχύνην ἀφείς 74

mvp-comment-82-1 μνημονεύεις 75 μνημονεύσεις 76 σάφ’ ἴσθ’ 77

mvp-comment-82-2 ἅ … παρῄνεσα 78

mvp-comment-82-3 συνῄνεσα 79

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

86. mvp-comment-62-1 κλύων] (1) i. e. ὀνειδιζόμενος. So Musgrave. This agrees well with κέκλησο, supr., -' I hate to be called false, and I hate to act falsely.' (2) Others take the words to mean, 'As I hate to hear lies told, so I hate to tell them;' or (3) As it irks me to be practised on with lies, so I hate to practise them."

87. mvp-comment-63-1 τούσδε .. στυγῶ] 'I abhor the same in action.' τούσδε sc. τοὺς λόγους. For λόγος, implying πρᾶξις, cp.eg. Trach. 78, τὸν λόγον γὰρ ἁγνός: ib. 250, 1, τοῦ λόγου.. Ζεὺς ὅτου πράκτωρ φανῇ. And for the expressed antecedent, cp. Ant. 463, 4, ὅστις γὰρ ἐν πολλοῖσιν, ὡς ἐγὼ, κακοῖς ζῇ, πῶς ὅδ' οὐχὶ κατθανὼν κέρδος φέρει;

88. mvp-comment-64-1 ἔφυν.. πράσσειν] 'It is not in my nature to do anything through base artifice.'

89. mvp-comment-65-1 οὔτ᾽ αὐτός, κ.τ.λ.] For this frequent form of expression, cp. especially Plat. Prot. 324 B. ἵνα μὴ αὖθις ἀδικήσῃ μήτε αὐτὸς μήτε ἄλλος ὁ τοῦτον ἰδών.

91. mvp-comment-66-1 δόλοισιν] Οdysseus, supr. 55, had said λόγοισιν. Neoptolemus is more plain-spoken. ἐξ ἑνὸς ποδός] 'With only one foot to rely on.' Neoptolemus argues a fortiori. Philoctetes is not only one against many, but a lame man against strong men.

92. mvp-comment-67-1 τοσούσδε] i. e. not only the three who have advanced, but the whole crew. Infr. 549, 50.

93-94. mvp-comment-68-1 'It is true indeed that having been sent to be your adjutant I shrink from the imputation of disloyalty, but I would rather, my lord, offend in acting nobly than basely win.'

94. mvp-comment-69-1 προδότης καλεῖσθαι] 'To be accused of treason towards the Argives who have sent me to assist you). Cp. infr. 1250, ΟΔ. στρατὸν δ' Ἀχαιῶν οὐ φοβεῖ, πρασσων τάδε; ΝΕ. σὺν τῷ δικαίῳ τὸν σὸν οὐ ταρβῶ φόβον. καλεῖσθαι] Cp. supr. 85, κέκλησο: infr. 119, κεκλῇς: Trach. 453, 4. ὡς ἐλευθέρῳ ψευδεῖ καλεῖσθαι κὴρ πρόσεστιν οὐ καλή. The Greek sensitiveness to praise and blame is perceptible in this idiom.

95. mvp-comment-70-1 ἐξαμαρτεῖν] (1) To fail: opposed to νικᾶν; or (2) To be in the wrong' = προδότης καλεῖσθαι. Cp. Ant. 1024, κοινόν ἐστι τοὐξαμαρτάνειν. νικᾶν κακῶς] To win a base victory;' i.e. v. κακῶς δρῶν.

96. mvp-comment-71-1 ἐσθλοῦ πατρὸς παῖ] Cp supr. 3. 89.

98. mvp-comment-72-1 εἰς ἔλεγχον ἐξιὼν] i e. in proving the world, and bringing words and actions to the test of experience.

98-99. mvp-comment-73-1 ὁρῶ ... ἡγουμένην] I find that wherever mortals are concerned words and not actions have always the chief influence.' βροτοῖς is dative of reference not βροτοὺς ἡγουμένην = Leading mankind').

100. mvp-comment-74-1 τί οὖν . . λέγειν] Neoptolemus says curtly, I see you want me to tell a lie: have you any further commands?' He is indignant; but his curiosity is awakened. Cp. Ant. 497, θέλεις τι μεῖζον ἢ κατακτεῖναί μ᾽ ἑλών.

101. mvp-comment-75-1 λέγω σ] 'I repeat that you must.' λέγω resumes the force of ἄνωγας. Odysseus repeats his first command.

104. mvp-comment-76-1 Join οὕτως with δεινόν. ἰσχύος θράσος] · Boldness consisting in strength; i.e. an emboldening strength. Cp. Thuc. 5. 14, οὐκ ἔχοντες τὴν ἐλπίδα τῆς ῥώμης πιστὴν ἔτι.

106. mvp-comment-77-1 θρασύ] i. e. θαρσάλεον, ἄνευ φόβου. Cp. Pind. Nem. 7. 50, θρασύ μοι τόδ' εἰπεῖν,

110. mvp-comment-78-1 πῶς.. βλέπων] 'With what countenance?' i. e. How shall I look him in the face while saying it? Cp. О. Т. 1371, ἐγὼ γὰρ οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ὄμμασιν ποίοις βλέπων, κ.τ.λ. λακεῖν] This is a more curious, but also a more forcible reading than λαλεῖν, expressing Neoptolemus' abhorrence of the sound of a lie.

112. mvp-comment-79-1 There is a certain inconsistency (as Cavallin remarks) in Neoptolemus' ignorance of that which in l.69 Odysseus had mentioned as well known. We must imagine him to have been passive hitherto, and only now to have his attention roused to the object that is to work on his ambition. This makes the change of mind in him more conceivable.

113-115. mvp-comment-80-1 Odysseus speaks of the bow, but not of Philoctetes' share in the victory.

116. mvp-comment-81-1 οὖν, the Triclinian reading, is possibly right. Some change from the reading of L is necessary. Hermann read, as in the text, θηρατέ᾽ ἄν, explaining the second ἄν as belonging to εἴπερ, κ.τ.λ., -in other words, as emphasizing Neoptolemus' hesitation and doubtfulness.

117. mvp-comment-82-1 δύο .. δωρήματα] Cp. El. 1088, δύο φέρειν ἐν ἑνὶ λόγῳ, σόφα τ' ἀρίστα τε παῖς κεκλῆσθαι.

119. mvp-comment-83-1 αὑτός] This seems better here than αὐτός, ‘In your own person.' But cp. Ο. Τ. 458, ἀδελφὸς αὐτὸς καὶ πατήρ, i. e. Your taking Troy will be a proof of bravery, and your having first obtained the bow, of wisdom.

122. mvp-comment-84-1 Neoptolemus makes the decision with sudden impulsiveness, and having once taken his course, continues it with apparent firmness to infr. 810.