Sophocles Philoctetes 135

Richard Jebb (Translator)

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Philoctetes. Sophocles. Richard Jebb (Translator). Cambridge. 1898.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Experimental

Philoctetes (English) (Sophocles the plays and fragments, Part 4: The Philoctetes. Jebb, Richard Claverhouse, Sir, translator. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1898. (Modernized by Perseus.))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (2)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 135 focus
Τί χρὴ τί χρή με, δέσποτ᾽ δέσποτα μ', ἐν ξένᾳ ξένον
135
στέγειν, ἢ τί λέγειν πρὸς ἄνδρ᾽ ὑπόπταν ;
φράζε μοι.
τέχνα γὰρ τέχνας ἑτέρας προὔχει
καὶ γνώμα, παρ᾿ ὅτῳ τὸ θεῖον
Διὸς σκῆπτρον ἀνάσσεται.
140
σὲ δ᾽, ὦ τέκνον, τόδ᾽ ἐλήλυθεν
πᾶν κράτος ὠγύγιον· τό μοι ἔννεπε,
τί σοι χρεὼν ὑπουργεῖν.
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 135 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 135 focus
Strange in the stranger land,
135
What shall I speak? What hide
From a heart suspicious of ill?
Tell me, O master mine!
Wise above all is the man,
140
Peerless in searching thought,
Who with the Zeus-given wand
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 135 focus
Was soll ich, Herr, was soll ich, fremd im fremden Land, 1
135
Dem Argwöhnenden bergen oder kundthun?
Sage mir's: denn hoch ragt vor anderer Kunst hervor
Eines Königes Kunst,
Der, klug waltend, Zeus' göttliches Scepter lenkt. 2
Auf dich, Sohn, erbte der ältesten 3
140
Ahnen gesamte Gewalt; so verkünde mir:
Wie soll ich nun dir dienen?
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 135 focus
Neopiolemus.
135
Chok. Master, instruct us, strangers as we are,
135
"What we may utter, what we must conceal.
Doubtless the man we seek \vill entertain
Suspicion of us ; how are we to act ?
To those alone belongs the art to rule
W ho bear the sceptre from the hand of Jove ;
140
To thee of right devolves the power supreme.
From thy great ancestors delivered down \
Speak then, our royal lord, and we obey.
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 135 focus
In a strange land a stranger, potent lord,
What truths must I conceal, what may I speak,
When to our sight this man presents himself?
Instruct me, for in knowledge he excels
All others, and in prudence, who from Jove

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-91-1 ἐν ξένᾳ ξένον 1

mvp-comment-91-2 στέγειν … λέγειν 2

mvp-comment-91-3 ὑπόπταν 3

mvp-comment-92-1 τέχνα 4

mvp-comment-92-2 ἑτέρας 5

mvp-comment-92-3 γνώμα 6 γνώμας 7

mvp-comment-92-4 παρ’ ὅτῳ 8

mvp-comment-92-5 τὸ θεῖον Διὸς σκῆπτρον 9

mvp-comment-92-6 ἀνάσσεται 10

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

135-218. mvp-comment-91-1 We have here a commatic parados (cp. El., O. C.), in which Neoptolemus responds in anapaests to lyric measures chanted apparently by single members of the Chorus, as they take their places in the orchestra. Their entrance must be subsequent to l. 134, for the conversation in ll. 50 foll. would lose its effect if Odysseus and Philoctetes were not alone. The anapaests of Neoptolemus and l. 161, chanted by the coryphaeus, accompany movements of the Chorus, who at l. 169 have already taken up their position. The metres of the lyric part are as follows:- α΄. Glyc. β'. Glyc. γ. Glyc. It is evident that the lyric strains were accompanied with gesticulation, especially in στρ. and ἀντ. γ'. The fact that the Chorus at entering have some knowledge of that which has just been made known upon the stage, is not a sufficient reason for supposing them to have been present during any part of the previous scene. Similarly, in the O. T. the Chorus have been gathered by the news of the arrival of Creon from Delphi, which happens in the midst of the prologos, l. 87; and in the Ajax, the mariners speak of the slanders of Ulysses, which could only be disseminated after his exit. It is best, therefore, to suppose, as above, that the Chorus enter as usual after the prologos, and that the first strophe is begun as soon as they are well within hearing of the stage. The whole passage is meant to interest the spectator in Philoctetes, and to prepare for the effect to be produced by his entrance, infr. 219. Cp. Aj. 201-332.

135. mvp-comment-92-1 The correction of this line by Triclinius has been retained by most editors.

136. mvp-comment-93-1 στέγειν] 'To keep close.' Cp. Ο. Τ. 341, κἂν ἐγὼ σιγῇ στέγω. πρὸς ἄνδρ᾽ ὑπόπταν ἁποπταν] 'In my intercourse with one who is full of suspicion.' They feel that he must have been made so by ill-treatment and solitude.

138. mvp-comment-94-1 τέχνα . . ἀνάσσεται] ‘For the skill and wisdom of him who holds the sceptre divine given by Zeus surpasses that of another.' Cp. O. T. 380, καὶ τέχνη τέχνης | ὑπερφέρουσα: ib. 398, γνώμῃ κυρήσας, where τέχνη and γνώμη are used of practical wisdom. The reading γνώμας is probably due to an interlinear explanation of γνώμα.

139. mvp-comment-95-1 γνώμα] γνώμασ γνώμας γνώμα παρ᾿ ὅτῳ] Sc. παρ' ἐκείνῳ, παρ᾿ ᾧ (or simply ᾧ).

140. mvp-comment-96-1 For σκῆπτρον ἀνάσσεται ἀνά·::· σσεται ἀνάσσεται, cp. Ο. C. 449, σκῆπτρα κραίνειν. The expression Διὸς σκῆπτρον recalls the monarchical feeling of heroic times.