Sophocles Electra 304

Lewis Campbell (Translator)

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1288
A truce now to unnecessary words.
My mother’s vileness and Aegisthus’ waste,
Draining and squandering with spendthrift hand
Our patrimony, tell me not anew.
Such talk might stifle opportunity.
But teach me, as befits the present need,
1290
What place may serve by lurking vigilance
Or sudden apparition to o’erwhelm
Our foes in the adventure of to-day.
And, when we pass within, take heedful care
Bright looks betray thee not unto our mother.
1295
But groan as for the dire calamity
Vainly reported:—Let’s achieve success,
Then with free hearts we may rejoice and laugh.

Electra. Sophocles. Lewis Campbell (Translator). London, New York and Toronto. 1906.

Current edition Experimental

English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) (English) (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (2)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 275 focus
ἡ δ᾽ ἤδ' L Pal. Schaef. corr. ἡ δ' A. ὧδε τλήμων ὥστε τῷ μιάστορι
275
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 251-471 focus
Translations (4)
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 310 focus
Auf, sage, weilt Aegisthos hier, indeß du so
Mir redest, oder ging er aus dem Hause fort?
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 304 focus
Electra
Instant go in ;
Do you not see him? Joyful he returns.
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 304 focus
Orestes
I am gone.
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 251-470 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-714-1 The first part of the third

ἐπεισόδιον
began, at 1098, with the entrance of Orestes. Now, after the
μέλος ἀπὸ σκηνῆς
(1232—1287), comes the second part, going down to the point at which the avengers pass into the house, followed by Electra.

mvp-comment-714-2 τὰ … περισς. τῶν λόγων 1

mvp-comment-715-1 καὶ μήτε μήτηρ 2

mvp-comment-715-2 Conington ( Journ. of Philology, I. p. 156) supposes an allusion to Eur. El. 300—338 , where Electra, speaking to the disguised Orestes, mentions her own sufferings, her mother's splendours, and the insolence of Aegisthus. But such an allusion seems improbable: that speech is not long; it comes in with dramatic fitness; nor does it refer to the wasteful profusion of Aegisthus, which is the main point here. A later speech of Electra's in the same play ( Eur. El. 907—951 ) would in some respects suit the words here better; but that is spoken over the corpse of Aegisthus, and could scarcely be regarded as delaying the action.

mvp-comment-715-3 Another theory, that Sophocles alludes to the earlier part of the Choephori, is certainly mistaken. Possibly he had no particular work in view, but was merely glancing at a tendency which he had noticed in contemporary drama.

mvp-comment-716-1 πατρῴαν 3 δόμων 4 ἀντλεῖ, τὰ δ’ ἐκχεῖ 5

mvp-comment-716-2 ἐκχεῖ 6 διασπείρει μάτην 7 ἀντλεῖ 8

mvp-comment-717-1 χρόνου … καιρὸν 9

mvp-comment-717-2 ἐξείργοι 10

mvp-comment-717-3 Hermann took

χρόνου καιρὸν
as=
τὸ καίριον τοῦ χρόνου
, ‘the opportune moment of time.’ The meaning would then be that the
λόγος
might hinder them from seizing that moment. But the phrase is a strange one, scarcely to be justified by Sertor. 16, where
χρόνος
is virtually personified,—
εὐμενὴς ὢν σύμμαχος τοῖς δεχομένοις λογισμῷ τὸν καιρὸν αὐτοῦ
.

mvp-comment-717-4 The schol. has:

ἀφαιρεῖται γάρ, φησι, τὴν εὐκαιρίαν τῶν πραχθέντων τῶν λόγων ἡ ἀδολεσχία
. This only shows that he took
καιρὸν
as ‘opportunity,’ not as ‘due limit.’ It does not warrant the view that, instead of
χρόνου
, he read
ἔργου
or
πόνου
.

mvp-comment-718-1 φανέντες 11 κεκρυμμένοι 12 γελῶντας 13

mvp-comment-719-1 οὕτω δὲ 14 ὅπως 15

mvp-comment-719-2 )πιγνώσεται 16

mvp-comment-719-3 νῷν 17

mvp-comment-719-4 ἐπελθόντοιν δόμους 18

mvp-comment-720-1 μάτην 19 μὴ 20 τῇ 21

mvp-comment-720-2 εὐτυχησωμεν 22

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

1287. mvp-comment-606-1 As in O. C. 1702, 3 (where see note), the time of misery is continued in memory.

1288. mvp-comment-607-1 This line has been supposed to contain a criticism of the Choephori, where so much time is spent in the preliminaries of the assassination. But this is surely unnecessary, and without parallel in Sophocles, whose practice in this and other respects is not to be inferred from that of Euripides (Phoen. 751, 2, alib.).

1291. mvp-comment-608-1 See Essay on L. § 21. p. 32, 1.

1292. mvp-comment-609-1 'For such recital might prevent you from seizing the opportune moment.'

1295. mvp-comment-610-1 'We shall by our present enterprize frustrate our enemies in their exultation.' γελώντας is to be resumed as a supplementary predicate. For παύσομεν without an expressed participle, cp. supr. 796, οὐχ ὅπως σε παύσομεν.

1296. mvp-comment-611-1 οὕτω δέ] Sc. πρᾶσσε, understood from the general drift of the preceding words.

1296-1297. mvp-comment-612-1 ὅπως .. δόμους] ‘May not detect you by your glad countenance when we (Or. and Pyl.) have come into the house;' i.e. may not find out your secret and perceive the fact. νῷν is gen. absol.