Sophocles Ajax 176

Robert Potter (Translator)

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Tecmessa
915
Doubtless his own: fix'd in the ground the sword,
On which he fell, of this gives certain proof.

Ajax. Sophocles. Robert Potter (Translator). London. 1820.

Current edition Experimental

English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) (English) (English (Robert Potter, 1788))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (4)
Αἴας μαστιγοφόρος First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Aiax. Lobeck Christian, editor. Berlin: Weidmann, 1866.) — 172-201 focus
Αἴας First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Fabulae. Pearson, Alfred Chilton, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924.) — 172-200 focus
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 176 focus
ἢ πού τινος νίκας ἀκάρπωτον χάριν,
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 172-200 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 176 focus
TEC
961
Yet such the mischief Zeus’ resistless maid,
Pallas, hath planned to make Odysseus glad.
O’er that dark-featured soul
What waves of pride shall roll,
What floods of laughter flow,
Rudely to greet this madness-prompted woe,
Alas! from him who all things dares endure,
And from that lordly pair, who hear, and seat them sure!
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 172 focus
Trieb dich die Tochter des Zeus, die Vertilgerin,
Artemis, schweres Gerücht, Quelle bitt'rer Schande mir!
Auf unsres Volkes Gut, in die weidenden Rinder,
Wohl wegen eines ohne Dank erkämpften Siegs, 1
175
Sei es um Gaben getäuscht
Von stolzer Rüstung oder um Beuten der Sagd?
Wie? Oder zürnt dir Ares im ehernen Kleid,
Hat, weil mit Undank ihm du die Hülfe gelohnt,
Dich gestraft mit nächtlichem Blendwerk?
180
Gegenstrophe.
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 176 focus
Menelaus
Stop there ! To thee I speak. Let go the body.
1050
T will not hnvo it touched.
1050
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 172-200 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-533-1 περιπτυχεῖ φάρει 1

mvp-comment-533-2 παμπήδην 2

mvp-comment-534-1 ὅστις καὶ φίλος 3

mvp-comment-535-1 φυσῶντ’ ἄνω πρὸς ῥῖνας 4

mvp-comment-535-2 μελανθὲν 5 οἰκείας σφαγῆς 6

mvp-comment-536-1 βαστάσει 7

mvp-comment-537-1 ἀκμαἶ ἂν … μόλοι 8 ἀκμαῖος … μόλοι 9

mvp-comment-537-2 ἀκμαῖος, εἰ βαίη, μόλοι 10

mvp-comment-538-1 συγκαθαρμόσαι 11

mvp-comment-539-1 οἵως ἔχεις 12

mvp-comment-540-1 ὡς … ἄξιος 13 οἵως ἔχεις 14

mvp-comment-540-2 παρ’ ἐχθροῖς 15

mvp-comment-540-3 τυχεῖν 16

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

915. mvp-comment-592-1 Tecmessa has been gazing beneath the mantle, but, as some of the Chorus draw nearer, she covers the body out of sight. περιπτυχεῖ] ‘Covering.' Observe the repetition of the word used, supr. 899, in a different connection.

916. mvp-comment-593-1 φάρει] Probably the mantle of Ajax; possibly some garment from Tecmessa's own person. See Aesch. Fr. 212. The companions of Achilles, in Il. 18. 352, cover the dead body of Patroclus: ἑανῷ λιτὶ κάλυψαν | ἐς πόδας ἐκ κεφαλῆς· καθύπερθε δὲ φάρεϊ λευκῷ.

917. mvp-comment-594-1 οὐδεὶς . . ὅστις καὶ φίλος] 'No one who loved him.' καί marks the stress on φίλος. An enemy or indifferent person might bear to see him, but a friend could not. So Musgrave, 'Qui saltem amicus fuerit. Libentius quippe talia inimicus, quam amicus aspiceret.' Lobeck and the Scholiast give a different force to καί, as if it meant, 'not even a friend, far less a stranger.' But this is less in accordance with the use of καί in relative clauses. and also with the feeling of antiquity.

918-919. mvp-comment-595-1 ἔκ τε φοινίας πληγῆς] Sc. φυσῶντα, the breath being supposed to issue with the blood from the wound. Cp. infr. 1411, 2. μελανθὲν αἷμα] Cp. infr. 1412, 3, μέλαν | μένος.

919. mvp-comment-596-1 οἰκείας σφαγῆς] ‘His own self-inflicted death-wound. For this use of οἰκεῖος, cp. Εl. 215, οἰκείας εἰς ἄτας, supr. 260, οἰκεῖα πάθη.

920. mvp-comment-597-1 τίς σε βαστάσει φίλων] The huge form of Ajax lying disordered would need a powerful hand to straighten it. Even Teucer needs help, infr. ll. 1409-11. Tecmessa shrinks from asking the Chorus to perform this duty, which, however willing, they would do awkwardly; and for such sacred service a nearer and more equal friend is required.

921. mvp-comment-598-1 ὡς ἀκμαῖος, εἰ βαίη, μόλοι] 'How timely were his coming, if he came.' The optative without ἄν is doubted, but is less harsh coming immediately after another optative; and see Essay on L. § 36. p. 626 (1). Some have supposed a confusion of the expression of a wish with the potential optative. 'Might he but come! How timely!' But this is hardly in the Greek.

922. mvp-comment-599-1 συγκαθαρμόσαι] This compound occurs only here.