481.
mvp-comment-329-1
ὑπόβλητον] 'False,' i.e. unreal and not your own.
Supr. 189,
εἰ δ᾽ ὑποβαλλόμενοι | κλέπτουσι μύθους, κ.τ.λ.
482.
mvp-comment-330-1
ἀλλὰ τῆς σαυτοῦ φρενός] 'But one proceeding from your inmost thought.'
484.
mvp-comment-331-1
γνώμης κρατήσαι] 'To overrule thy purpose.'
Cp. supr. 448,
γνώμης ἀπῇξαν τῆς ἐμῆς. In Phil. 972,
δούς is used absolutely with dat. of the person for 'yielding to advice.'
Cp. Trach. 1117,
δός μοι σεαυτόν.
485.
mvp-comment-332-1
This speech of Tecmessa's has a certain general resemblance to that of Andromache in Il. 6. 407 foll.
τῆς ἀναγκαίας τύχης] 'Helpless misfortune.'
ἀναγκαία τύχη is the crushing calamity that leaves its victim no chance of extricating himself. The phrase is touchingly expressive of Tecmessa's orphaned and captive state.
488.
mvp-comment-333-1
εἴπερ τινός] The hypothetical clause
εἴπερ τις is attracted, as a sort of pronoun, into the construction of the clause on which it depends. See E. on L. § 35. p. 60, and
cp. ἔνιοι. So in O. C. 734,
σθένουσαν.. εἴ τιν' Ἑλλάδος. For
σθένοντος ἐν πλούτῳ, cp. Pind. Isthm. 3. 2,
σθένει πλούτου; Eur. Εl. 939.
489.
mvp-comment-334-1
που] 'I suppose.'
490.
mvp-comment-335-1
μάλιστα] 'Above all.' The power of Ajax is more manifest to Tecmessa than that of the gods themselves, and she has learnt to adopt something of his bold way of speaking about them.
Cp. infr. 950-3. She knows, too, that it is dangerous in his presence to acknowledge the gods as supreme over him.
Cp. infr. 589, 90.
491.
mvp-comment-336-1
τὸ σὸν λέχος ξυνῆλθον] Sc.
σοί implied in
τὸ σόν. 'Since I came to wedlock with thee.'
εὐ φρονῶ τὰ σά] 'My thoughts are wholly for thy good.' As she is one with him, she feels that she has a right to speak of what concerns them both.
492-493.
mvp-comment-337-1
πρός τ᾽ ἐφεστίου Διὸς | εὐνῆς τε τῆς σῆς] « By Zeus who has watched over our hearth, and by my union with thee.' Tecmessa's claim rests (1) on her having been admitted by Ajax himself to share his home; (2) on the yet closer tie which binds them together.
493.
mvp-comment-338-1
'And by thy marriage bed wherein thou wast joined with me.' For
τῆς σῆς,
cp. Il. 18. 433; Od. 4. 333.
ξυναλλάξασθαι is here 'to enter upon a new relation with.'
Cp. especially Eur. Ι. Α. 1157,
οὗ σοι καταλλαχθεῖσα, κ.τ.λ.
494.
mvp-comment-339-1
μή μ᾿ ἀξιώσῃς] 'Have more regard for me than to let me.'
βάξιν] For
βάζειν, of ill-natured talk,
cp. Hes. Op. 184,
τοὺς δ᾽ ἄρα μέμψονται χαλεποῖς βάζοντες ἔπεσσι: (Eur.) Rhes. 718,
ἑστίαν ᾿Ατρειδᾶν κακῶς | ἔβαζε.
495.
mvp-comment-340-1
χειρίαν ἐφεὶς τινί] 'Letting me fall under the hand of some one.'
Cp. infr. 1297,
ἐφῆκεν ἐλλοῖς ἰχθύσιν διαφθοράν.
496.
mvp-comment-341-1
εἰ γὰρ θάνῃς σύ]
Cp. Ο. C. 1443,
εἴ σου στερηθῶ. Some editors have unnecessarily changed
ei to
ᾖ. For
ταύτῃ, in l. 497, without pronominal correlative,
cp. Trach. 719, 20,
κεῖνος εἰ σφαλήσεται, | ταύτῃ σὺν ὁρμῇ κἀμὲ συνθανεῖν ἅμα. The slight inexactness is here supplemented by the addition of
τῇ τότε. ἀφῆς] Sc.
ἡμᾶς.
499.
mvp-comment-342-1
δουλίαν .. τροφήν] 'The life of slaves.' For the condition of the captive widow,
cp. Od. 8. 526 foll.
ἡ μὲν τὸν θνήσκοντα καὶ ἀσπαίροντ᾽ ἐσιδοῦσα, | ἀμφ᾿ αὐτῷ χυμένη λίγα κωκύει· οἱ δὲ τ' ὄπισθεν | κόπτοντες δούρεσσι μετάφρενον ἠδὲ καὶ ὤμους, | εἴρερον εἰσανάγουσι πόνον τ' ἐχέμεν καὶ ὀϊζύν· | τῆς δ᾽ ἐλεεινοτάτῳ ἄχεῖ φθινύθουσι παρειαί, and for that of the orphan, Il. 22. 490,
ἦμαρ δ᾽ ὀρφανικὸν παναφήλικα, κ.τ.λ.
500.
mvp-comment-343-1
πρόσφθεγμα here is what is spoken not
to, but
at or
about a person.
501.
mvp-comment-344-1
λόγοις ἰάπτων] 'Hitting with sharp words.' The construction follows the analogy of
βάλλειν τινὰ λίθῳ.
502.
mvp-comment-345-1
μέγιστον ἴσχυσε] 'Surpassed all men in might.' So the force of the aorist may be expressed.
503.
mvp-comment-346-1
οἷας λατρείας] 'What a life of servitude.' The plural indicates the various menial actions included in
λατρείας. ἀνθ᾽ ὅσου ζήλου] 'Instead of being so envied as she was.'
ζῆλος in the sense of an envied condition occurs several times in Demosthenes. See L. and S. s. v.
504.
mvp-comment-347-1
κἀμὲ μὲν δαίμων ἐλᾷ] ‘And I indeed shall go whither destiny shall drive me.' Tecmessa means to say that her lot, however terrible, matters little, but that the honour of Ajax and his race is in question.
508.
mvp-comment-348-1
κληρούχον] 'Inheritress,' i. e. possessor. The specific word is used with a generic meaning. Essay on L. §52. p. 97.
510.
mvp-comment-349-1
εἰ] 'To think how.' Essay on L. § 28. p. 46.
510-511.
mvp-comment-350-1
νέας.. μόνος] ‘With his young life uncared for, bereaved of you, either (1) 'he will live his life' (see L. and S. s. v.
διαφέρω), or (2) ‘he will be torn in pieces' (=
διαφορηθήσεται). Against (1), which is the Scholiast's and Musgrave's interpretation, it may be urged that
ὑπ᾿ ὀρφανιστῶν = ' at the mercy of guardians,' is rather abrupt after
διοίσεται in this sense, and that the only authority for this use of the middle voice of
διαφέρω is Hippocrates, Art. 823: against (2), which is substantially Hermann's, it can only be said that strictly passive uses of
οἴσομαι are rare. Hesychius and the ancient scholiast support (1). For (2)
cp. Dem. contr. Steph. p. 1120, 64,
ἐπειδὴ δ᾽ ἀπώλετ᾽ ἐκεῖνος, οὐχ ἥκιστα ὑπὸ τούτου καὶ τῶν τοιούτων διαφορηθείς. For
νέα τροφή,
cp. Ο. C. 345, 6,
ἐξ ὅτου νέας | τροφῆς ἔληξε καὶ κατίσχυσεν δέμας.
512.
mvp-comment-351-1
ὑπ᾿ ὀρφανιστῶν μὴ φίλων] Tecmessa bitterly remarks that the only guardians of Eurysaces' orphanhood will not be true guardians, but enemies.
ὅσον κακόν, κ.τ.λ.] These words resume the suppressed antecedent of the hypothetical clause,
εἰ νέας, κ.τ.λ.
516.
mvp-comment-352-1
'And another doom,' etc.; i.e. they were not slain in the destruction of the city.
Cp. II. 6. 428. The correction from
καὶ μητέρ᾽ ἀλλ᾽ ἡ το
καὶ μητέρ᾽ ἄλλη, is not without MS. authority, and is every way necessary; above all as Sophocles thus avoids making Ajax the slayer of Tecmessa's parents. But Hermann's suggestion that a line may have dropped out between 515 and 516, deserves consideration. As he points out,
dé rather than
καί would seem to be the natural conjunction as the sentence stands.
517.
mvp-comment-353-1
θανασίμους is proleptic: 'Laid them low in death and made them inhabitants of the unseen world.'
518-519.
mvp-comment-354-1
τίς . . πλοῦτος] « What home or what wealth could be mine instead of you?'
518.
mvp-comment-355-1
can e'er be mine to compensate for thee? What fortune?'
519.
mvp-comment-356-1
ἐν σοὶ πᾶσ᾽ ἔγωγε σώζομαι] 'My hopes all rest on thee.' For this use of
wâs, see Essay on L. § 23. p. 38; and
cp. supr. 275.
520.
mvp-comment-357-1
Tecmessa, from l. 505 onwards, has tried to put herself out of sight, and to move Ajax by appealing to other interests. But in concluding she returns to the direct personal appeal with which she began. And when this fails to rouse him, she even ventures a word of affectionate reproach.