Sophocles Ajax 65

Thomas Francklin (Translator)

View: By Card
Tecmessa
284
Since you partake the sorrows of a friend,
I'll tell vou all. Know then, at dead of ni'^'ht,
What time the evening taper were expired,
Snatching his sword, he seemed as if he meant
To roam abroad. I saw and chid him for it ;
285
What wouldst thou do, I cried, my dearest Ajax i
285
Unasked, uncalled for, whither wouldst thou go 1
285
No trunipt't sounds to battle, the whole host
Is wrapped in sleep. Then did he answer me
With brief but sharp rebuke, as he was wont :
'* Woman, thy sex's noblest ornament
jl; Is silence." Thus reproved, I said no more.
• Tlien forth he rushed alone, where, and for what,
I knew not ; but returning, he brought home
In chains tlie captive herd, in pieces some
He tore, whilst others bound like slaves he lashed
Indignant ; then out at the portal ran,
And with some shadow seemed to hold discourse
Against tli' Atrida?, and Ulysses oft
Would he inveigh ; or, laughing loud, rejoice
That he had ta'en revenge for all his wrongs ;
290
Then back he came. At length, by slow degrees,
290
His frenzy ceased ; when, soon as he beheld
290
The tents o'erwhelmed with slaughter, he cried out,
And beat his brain ; rolled o'er the bloody heaps
Of cattle slain, and tore his clotted hair.
Long fixed in silence : then, with horrid threats
He bade me tell him all that had befallen
And what he had been doing. I obeyed.
Trembling with fear, and told him all I knew.
Instant he poured forth bitt'rest lamentations,
Such as I ne'er had heard from him before.
For grief like that, he oft would say, betrayed
A weak and little mind, and therefore ever
When sorrow came refrained from loud complaint.
And, like the lowing heifer, inly mourned.
But sinking now beneath this sore distress.
295
He will not taste of food or nourishment ;
295
Silent he sits, amid the slaughtered cattle,
295
Or, if he speaks, utters such dreadful words
As shows a mind intent on something ill.
Now. then, my friends, for therefore came I hither.
Oh I if ye have the power, assist me now ;
Perhaps ye may ; for oft th' afflicted man
Will listen to the counsels of a friend.

Ajax. Sophocles. Thomas Francklin (Translator). London. 1758–1759.

Current edition Experimental

English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) (English) (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (4)
Αἴας μαστιγοφόρος First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Aiax. Lobeck Christian, editor. Berlin: Weidmann, 1866.) — 1-171 focus
Αἴας First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Fabulae. Pearson, Alfred Chilton, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924.) — 1-171 focus
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 65 focus
καὶ νῦν κατ᾿ οἴκους συνδέτους αἰκίζεται.
65
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 1-171 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 65 focus
TEC
Then comes our torment now the fit is o’er.
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 74 focus
Was thust du, Pallas? Nimmermehr ruf' ihn heraus -
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 65 focus
Chorus
To thee my heart assents; and much I fear
Some fatal stroke impending from a god:
Else why, his mind now calm, no more of joy
Feels he, than 'midst the storm of his disease?
280
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 1-170 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-182-1 κεῖνος γὰρ 1

mvp-comment-182-2 ἄκρας νυκτός 2

mvp-comment-183-1 λαμπτῆρες 3

mvp-comment-183-2 For this mode of indicating the time, cp. Her. 7. 215

περὶ λύχνων ἁφάς
: Propert. 3. 8. 1
ad extremas..lucernas
: Aul. Gellius 3. 2
post primam facem.

mvp-comment-184-1 ἔγχος 4

mvp-comment-184-2 ἐξόδους ἕρπειν 5

mvp-comment-184-3 κενάς 6

mvp-comment-185-1 The general word, ἄκλητος 7 οὔτε 8

mvp-comment-185-2 ἀφορμᾷς 9 πεῖραν 10

mvp-comment-185-3 σάλπιγγος 11

mvp-comment-185-4 πᾶς εὕδει στρατός 12

mvp-comment-186-1 ὑμνούμενα 13

mvp-comment-186-2 γυναιξὶ 14

mvp-comment-186-3 κόσμον 15

mvp-comment-187-1 μαθοῦς’ 16

mvp-comment-187-2 ἐσσύθη 17

mvp-comment-188-1 τὰς ἐκεῖ … πάθας 18 τύχας 19

mvp-comment-189-1 κύνας βοτῆρας 20

mvp-comment-189-2 εὔερον 21 εύκερων 22

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

284. mvp-comment-202-1 ὡς κοινωνὸς ὤν] 'As you are no less interested.'

285. mvp-comment-203-1 ἄκρας νυκτός] 'At dead of night.' That this, and not 'on the verge of night,' is the meaning here, appears from the context. The flames lighted at evening were burnt out, so that all was dark. ἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ in Pind. Pyth. 11. 16, is explained by Dissen 'ad seram vesperam.'

286. mvp-comment-204-1 Cp. Od. 18. 307, αὐτίκα λαμπτῆρας τρεῖς ἵστασαν ἐν μεγάροισιν, | ὄφρα φαείνοιεν, περὶ δὲ ξύλα κάγκανα θῆκαν καὶ δᾷδας μετέμισγον: ib. 19. 64, φύως ἔμεν ἠδὲ θέρεσθαι.

287. mvp-comment-205-1 κενάς] «Objectless;' i.e. without apparent cause. Tecmessa knows little of what Ajax does abroad. But she knows that there is something strange in his going forth at night without a summons.

289. mvp-comment-206-1 ἄκλητος is expanded with οὔτε-οὔτε, 'neither-nor.'

291. mvp-comment-207-1 ἀλλά] i. e. 'Instead of there being an alarm of any kind.'

292. mvp-comment-208-1 βαί, ἀεὶ δ᾽ ὑμνούμενα] 'Few words, but to a well-known tune.' Eur. Phoen. 438, πάλαι μὲν οὖν ὑμνηθέν, ἀλλ᾽ ὅμως ἐρῶ: Plat. Rep. 8. 549 D, ὅσα φιλοῦσιν αἱ γυναῖκες περὶ τῶν τοιούτων ὑμνεῖν.

293. mvp-comment-209-1 Cp. Fr. 61, ἄλλως τε καὶ κόρῃ τε κἀργείᾳ γένος, | αἷς κόσμος ἡ σιγή τε καὶ τὰ παῦρ᾽ ἔπη.

294. mvp-comment-210-1 μαθοῦσ᾽] 'When I perceived,' viz. that he was not to be reasoned with. The unusual division of the line marks the reluctant desistence of Tecmessa. Cp. O. T. 1513, ib. 110, and notes.

295. mvp-comment-211-1 πάθας] 'Misfortunes.' The word is used with a vague sense of the horror of a scene, in which Ajax was no less unfortunate than his victims.

297. mvp-comment-212-1 εὔκερών τ᾿ ἄγραν] The horns of the sheep are the most conspicuous object as they are seen in front and from above. The objection 'that the bulls were also horned' is absurdly logical. There is no sufficient reason for preferring the conj. εὔερον. The word describes all the cattle, small and great, excepting the bulls, which have been mentioned separately.