Sophocles Ajax 49

Thomas Francklin (Translator)

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Minerva
Let such examples teach thee to beware
Against the gods thou utter aught profane ;
And if perchance in riches or in power
Thou shin'st superior, be not insolent ;
For, know, a day sufficeth to exalt
Or to depress the state of mortal man :
The wise and good are by the gods beloved,
But those who practise evil they abhor, [^Exeunt.
Of illustrious Telamon,
Monarch of the sea-girt isle,
I'^iiir Salamis, if fortune smile
C)n thee, I raise the tributary song,
For praise and virtue still to thee belong :
But when, inflicted by the wrath of Jove,
Grecian slander blasts thy fame,
And foul reproach attaints thy name,
Then do I tremble like the fearful dove.
80, the last unhappy night,
Glamours loud did reach mine ear
And filled my anxious heart with fear,
Which talked of Grecian cattle slain,
Pleased at his prey, rejoicing at the sight.
Thus false Ulysses can prevail,
Whisp'ring to all his artful tale.
His tale alas ! too willingly received ;
Whilst those who hear are glad to know
And happy to insult thy woe.
For who asperse the great are easily believed.
The poor like us alone are free
From the darts of calumny.
Whilst envy still attends on high estate :
130
Small is the aid which we can lend,
130
Without the rich and powerful friend ;
130
Tlie great support the low, the low assist the great.
130
But 'tis a truth which fools will never know ;
130
From such alone the clamours came
130
Which strove to hurt thy spotless fame,
130
Whilst we can only weep, and not relieve thy woe.
130
Happy to 'scape thy piercing sight,
130
Behold them wing their rapid flight,
130
As trembling birds from hungry vultures fly,
Sudden again shouldst thou appear,
The cowards would be mute with fear.
And all their censures in a moment die.
Cynthia, goddess of the grove.
Daughter of immortal Jove,
To whom at Tauris frequent altars rise,
Indignant might inspire the deed,
And bid the guiltless cattle bleed,
Deprived of incense due, and wonted sacrifice.
Perhaps, sad cause of all our grief and shame !
The god of war with brazen shield,
For fancied inj'ries in the field,
Might thus avenge the wrong, and brand thy name,
For never in his perfect mind
On flocks and herds his rage had never spent ;
It was inflicted from above :
May Phoebus and all-powerful Jove
Avert the crime, or stop the punishment !
If to th' Atridse the bold fiction came
From Sisyphus' detested race,
But from thy tents come forth, and vindicate thy
fame.
Adds new vigour to thy foes,
As flames from aiding winds still fiercer grow ;
Whilst the loose laugh, and shameless Ue,
And all their bitter calumny,
AVith double weight oppress and fill our hearts with
woe.

Ajax. Sophocles. Thomas Francklin (Translator). London. 1758–1759.

Current edition Experimental

English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) (English) (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (4)
Αἴας μαστιγοφόρος First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Aiax. Lobeck Christian, editor. Berlin: Weidmann, 1866.) — 1-171 focus
Αἴας First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Fabulae. Pearson, Alfred Chilton, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924.) — 1-171 focus
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 49 focus
καὶ δὴ ἐπὶ δισσαῖς ἦν στρατηγίσιν πύλαις.
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 1-171 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 49 focus
ATH
Nay, ’tis too much. Poor caitiff! Not the scourge!
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 36 focus
Ich weiß, Odysseus, und ich ging dir lange schon,
Ein treuer Schuz, auf deinem Späherpfade nach.
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 49 focus
Ulysses
MINERVA, ULYSSES.
I know not any; and I pity him,
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 1-170 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-98-1 αὐτὸς 1

mvp-comment-99-1 ὄγκον 2

mvp-comment-99-2 ἄρῃ 3 α^ 4 ἄρῃς 5

mvp-comment-100-1 βρίθεις 6

mvp-comment-100-2 μακροῦ 7

mvp-comment-100-3 πλούτου βάθει 8 βάρει 9

mvp-comment-101-1 ἡμέρα 10

mvp-comment-101-2 κλίνει 11

mvp-comment-101-3 κἀνάγει 12

mvp-comment-102-1 κακούς 13

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

128. mvp-comment-94-1 αὐτός] Odysseus is warned not to do as Ajax had done. Cp. infr. 773. Hence the emphatic pronoun.

129. mvp-comment-95-1 μηδ' ὄγκον ἄρῃ μηδέν'] 'Nor take on thee a lofty mien.' The middle voice (see above, l. 75) is here more appropriate. Cp. the expression ὄγκον περιθείναί τινι, Plut. Pericl. 4.

130. mvp-comment-96-1 χειρί] 'In might.' μακροῦ πλούτου βάθει] The v. r. βάρει may be supported from Eur. El. 1287, δότω πλούτου βάρος, but is less likely with βρίθεις preceding than βάθει, for which, cp. βαθύπλουτος. μακρός in poetry is often equivalent to μέγας. L. and S. s. v. 1. 4. Some new verb, such as πληθύεις, is to be supplied with βάθει.

131. mvp-comment-97-1 ἡμέρα] 'Time in its course,' i. e. ἡ ἀεὶ οὖσα ἡμέρα. For this generalized use, cp. especially infr. 624, παλαίᾳ ἕντροφος ἁμέρα: Ο. C. 1138, ἐς τόδ' ἡμέρας. For the sentiment, cp. Ant. 1158-60, τύχη γὰρ ὀρθοῖ καὶ τύχη καταρρέπει | τὸν εὐτυχοῦντα τὸν τε δυστυχοῦντ᾽ ἀεί· | καὶ μάντις οὐδεὶς τῶν καθεστώτων βροτοῖς. But the point here lies in the combination of the two γνῶμαι. The two considerations are urged side by side, that Fortune is unstable, and that God cares for the righteous. Therefore, do not trust to fortune, but be righteous.

131-132. mvp-comment-98-1 'Time makes all human things to set and rise again, but the gods love the righteous, while they abhor the wicked."

132-133. mvp-comment-99-1 σώφρονας .. κακούς] For the inexact antithesis of the general to the specific word, see Essay on L. § 51. p.97.