Sophocles Ajax 164

Lewis Campbell (Translator)

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CH. A
926
Whose hand employed he for the deed of blood?

Ajax. Sophocles. Lewis Campbell (Translator). London, New York and Toronto. 1906.

Current edition Experimental

English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) (English) (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (4)
Αἴας μαστιγοφόρος First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Aiax. Lobeck Christian, editor. Berlin: Weidmann, 1866.) — 172-201 focus
Αἴας First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Fabulae. Pearson, Alfred Chilton, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924.) — 172-200 focus
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 164 focus
ὑπὸ τοιούτων ἀνδρῶν θορυβεῖ,
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 172-200 focus
Translations (4)
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 172 focus
Trieb dich die Tochter des Zeus, die Vertilgerin,
Artemis, schweres Gerücht, Quelle bitt'rer Schande mir!
Auf unsres Volkes Gut, in die weidenden Rinder,
Wohl wegen eines ohne Dank erkämpften Siegs, 1
175
Sei es um Gaben getäuscht
Von stolzer Rüstung oder um Beuten der Sagd?
Wie? Oder zürnt dir Ares im ehernen Kleid,
Hat, weil mit Undank ihm du die Hülfe gelohnt,
Dich gestraft mit nächtlichem Blendwerk?
180
Gegenstrophe.
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 164 focus
Teucer
Alas !
Wretch tlmt I am !
CuoK. Oh ! thou hast cause to weep.
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 164 focus
Chorus
What pow'r, ah me! what pow'r of those that rule,
Delighted with the task, the ocean-waves,
Holding his sleepless seat; what god enthroned
On high Olympus; or what conscious stream
That rolls his flood into the Bosphorus,
If he hath seen the stern unyielding Chief,
Will tell me where he wanders? Hard for me
After long toils to sink in blank despair,
890
Nor find where from my sight conceal'd he lies.
890
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 172-200 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-541-1 ἔμελλες 1

mvp-comment-542-1 στερεόφρων 2

mvp-comment-542-2 ἄῤ 3

mvp-comment-542-3 Erfurdt's insertion of ὧδ’ 4 ἐξανύσειν 5 οὐλίῳ 6

mvp-comment-543-1 τοῖα 7

mvp-comment-543-2 πάννυχα καὶ φαέθοντ’ 8

mvp-comment-544-1 ὠμόφρων 9

mvp-comment-544-2 ἐχθοδόπ’ 10

mvp-comment-544-3 οὐλίῳ σὺν πάθει 11

mvp-comment-544-4 It is indeed possible to render οὐλίῳ σὺν πάθει 12

mvp-comment-545-1 μέγας 13 ἦν … ἄρχων 14

mvp-comment-546-1 ἦμος 15

mvp-comment-546-2 ἀριστόχειρ ἀγὼν 16

mvp-comment-546-3 ὅπλων 17 χρυσοδέτων 18

mvp-comment-546-4

ἔκειτ’. κεῖμαι
is the classical pf. pass. of
τίθημι
(
τέθειμαι
being used in a middle sense). Cp. 572 f.
τεύχη
.. |
θήσουσ’ Ἀχαιοῖς
(n.).

mvp-comment-547-1 ἧπαρ 19

mvp-comment-547-2 γενναία 20

mvp-comment-548-1 καὶ δὶς 21 οἰμῶξαι 22

mvp-comment-549-1 ἀποβλαφθεῖσαν … φίλου 23

mvp-comment-549-2 ἀρτίως 24 ἀρτίου 25

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

925-927. mvp-comment-600-1 Ajax is imagined to have brooded over his injuries for days before his final outbreak. Cp. supr. 194, 5, μακραίωνι .. σχολᾷ. The Chorus now think that the symptoms he then showed ought to have warned them of the possibility of what has followed.

926-927. mvp-comment-601-1 'Thus with iron will to work out an evil doom of boundless woe.' ὧδ' is required for the metre, and adds point to στερεόφρων as a supplementary predicate with ἐξανύσειν. ἄρα, 'As the event has proved.' τοῖα introduces the ground of the preceding inference. Essay on L. § 22. p. 35, 3. μοι is dative of the person interested, 'In my hearing,' or 'To my concern.'

930. mvp-comment-602-1 πάννυχα καὶ φαέθοντ᾽] ‘All night and in bright day.' φαέθοντα is picturesquely substituted for πανημέρια, and the adjectives are cognate or adverbial accusatives with ἀνεστέναζες, of which ἐχθοδοπά, although still cognate, is a more direct object.

931. mvp-comment-603-1 ὠμόφρων] 'With savage thoughts,' a supplementary predicate. The metre is doubtful here, and some MSS. have ὠμόφρον', or ὠμόφρον (vocative sing.).

932. mvp-comment-604-1 οὐλίῳ σὺν πάθει] ‘Under thy calamitous wrong,' i.e. his disappointment in the judgment of the arms, which has had such fatal consequences. For πάθος in this sense, cp. O. C. 1078, δεινὰ δ' εὑροῦσαν πρὸς αὐθαίμων πάθη: and see Phil. 337, 8, πότερον, ὦ τέκνον, τὸ σὸν | πάθημ᾽ ἐλέγχω: O.T. 553, 4, τὸ δὲ | πάθημ᾽ ὁποῖον φὴς παθεῖν, δίδασκέ με.

934-936. mvp-comment-605-1 'Mighty to begin sorrows was the hour when the contest for the [gold-forged] arms was appointed for the hands of the brave.' μέγας ἦν ἄρχων is nearly equivalent to μεγάλως ἦρχεν.

935. mvp-comment-606-1 A choriambus = χρυσοτύπων has been lost before ὅπλων.

937-943. mvp-comment-607-1 After an interval of inarticulate sorrow, in which she only utters brief ejaculations, Tecmessa's feelings take a bitter turn. and her indignation finds vent first against the gods, 950-3, and then against the Atreidae, 961-73. Her pride in Ajax rises above all else.

938. mvp-comment-608-1 'I know, a grief of ample size is piercing to thy soul,' γενναία is not 'genuine' or 'noble,' but 'of great size.' Cp. Shak. Ant. and Cleo. 4. 15. 4, 'Our size of sorrow.'

940. mvp-comment-609-1 'I doubt thee not for wailing more than once,' i.e. I am sure that the feeling equals its expression.

941. mvp-comment-610-1 ἀποβλαφθεῖσαν] ‘Violently bereft.' See L. and S. s. v. βλάπτω, I. 2.