Sophocles Ajax 412

ed. Lewis Campbell

ἀντ.γ'. ἰὼ om. ὦ ἰώ
πόροι ἁλίρροθοι
πάραλά τ' ἄντρα ἄνδρα ἄντρα καὶ νέμος ἐπάκτιον,
πολὺν πολύν με δαρόν τε δὴ
415
κατείχετ' ἀμφὶ Τροίαν χρόνον·
ἀλλ᾽ οὐκέτι μ' οὐκ ἔτ᾽ οὐκ ἔτι οὐκέτι, οὐκέτ᾽ ἀμπνοὰς
ἔχοντα· τοῦτό τις φρονῶν ἴστω.
ὦ ἰὼ Σκαμάνδριοι
γείτονες ῥοαί,
420
εὔφρονες ᾿Αργείοις,
οὐκέτ᾽ ἄνδρα μὴ
τόνδ᾽ ἴδητ᾽, ἔπος
ἐξερέω μέγ', οἷον οὔ τινα
Τροία †στρατοῦ δέρχθη χθονὸς μολόντ᾽ †ἀπὸ
425
῾Ελλανίδος· τανῦν δ᾽ ἄτιμος
ὧδε πρόκειμαι πρόκειται πρόκειμαι.

Ajax. Sophocles. ed. Lewis Campbell. Oxford. 1879.

Current edition Experimental

Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Greek) (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (3)
Αἴας μαστιγοφόρος First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Aiax. Lobeck Christian, editor. Berlin: Weidmann, 1866.) — 425-591 focus
Αἴας First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Fabulae. Pearson, Alfred Chilton, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924.) — 430-595 focus
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 430-595 focus
Translations (5)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 412 focus
Grey firths of foaming brine, And ye, deep groves, that crown
The sea-caves and long cliffs upon the shore,
Too long did ye confine
My life about the walls of Troia’s town:
415
But no more now! a breathing man, no more!
The wise in heart may duly learn that lore.
Let Xanthus know,
Whose waters neighbouring flow,
And minister to Argive men:
420
One man he ne’er shall see again;
One, I will vaunt it forth!
Highest in warlike worth
Of all Greek forms that Troia’s towers have eyed:
Now, shorn of all that pride,
425
I lie thus low.
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 412 focus
Die ihr zum Meere rauscht,
Ströme, du Hain, und ihr, Grotten am Meeresstrand!
So lange, lange Zeit fesselt ihr
395
Mich schon an Troja's Flur; aber hinfort fesselt ihr mich
Nicht athmend mehr im Lichte: hör' es, wem der Sinn hell ist!
Skamandros' Flut,
Nachbarlicher Strom,
Hold dem Achäervolk, 1
400
Nimmer siehst du mehr
Mich, (ein stolzes Wort
Sprech' ich aus!) den Mann, dem Keiner gleicht
Von Allen, welche Troja noch aus Argos' Land
Erscheinen sah: und nun so ruhmlos
405
Lieg' ich am Boden!
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 412 focus
And smile at my misfortunes !
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 412 focus
Ye streams that roll into the sea, ye caves
Deep in the rocks that wind along the shore,
Thou grove on Ida's brow, long time, long time
Have you round Troy detain'd me; but no more
Shall you detain me breathing vital air :
This let each man, that hath his reason, know.
And thou, Scamander, flowing near these tents,
420
Benignant to the Grecians, shalt no more
Behold this man (thus proudly I will speak)
Such as 'mongst all the host, that o'er her plains
March'd from the realms of Greece, Troy hath not seen:
425
Now, all his glory sunk, thus low he lies.
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 430-595 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-253-1 πόροι ἁλίρροθοι 1 πάραλα ἄντρα 2

mvp-comment-254-1 νέμος 3

mvp-comment-254-2 As I have noted in writing on the Troad elsewhere, ‘nearly all the plains and hills are more or less well-wooded. Besides the valonia oak, the elm, willow, cypress and tamarisk shrub abound. Lotus, galingale, and reeds are still plentiful, as in Homeric days, about the streams in the Trojan plain.’ ( Encyc. Brit., art. ‘Troad,’ vol. XXIII. p. 578.)

mvp-comment-255-1 πολὺν πολύν με 4

mvp-comment-255-2 δὴ 5 δαρόν 6

mvp-comment-256-1 ἀμπνοὰς ἔχοντα 7

mvp-comment-257-1 Σκαμάνδριοι … ῥοαί 8

mvp-comment-258-1 εὔφρονες Ἀργείοις 9

mvp-comment-259-1 οὐκέτ’ ἄνδρα μὴ τόνδ’ ἴδητ’ 10

mvp-comment-260-1 ἐξερῶ 11 ἐξερέω 12

mvp-comment-260-2 Join οὔτινα 13 στρατοῦ 14

mvp-comment-260-3 χθονὸς μολόντ’ ἀπὸ | Ἑλλανίδος 15

mvp-comment-260-4 This vaunt of Ajax (modified only by the half-apologetic

ἔπος ἐξερῶ μέγα
) is epic in tone; thus Achilles says of himself ( Il. 18. 105),
τοῖος ἐὼν οἷος οὔτις Αχαιῶν χαλκοχιτώνων
: Odysseus, ( Od. 9. 19,)
ὃς πᾶσι δόλοισιν
ἀνθρώποισι μέλω, καί μευ κλέος οὐρανὸν ἵκει
. Such a tone is better suited, indeed, to epos (in which speech is sometimes little more than audible thought) than to drama. But here, at least, as in the case of Heracles ( Tr. 1101 f.), it has the excuse of being prompted by the anguish of a sudden overthrow. (Cp. n. on O. T. 8 , where Oedipus speaks of himself as
ὁ πᾶσι κλεινός
.)

mvp-comment-261-1 πρόκειμαι 16 πρόκειται 17 ἄνδρα … τόνδε 18

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

413. mvp-comment-284-1 πόροι ἁλίρροθοι] 'Paths of the surging sea,' i. e. either generally, or with reference to the narrow seas of the Aegean, called πόντιαι αὐλῶνες in Trach. 100, which separated Ajax from his home; or, possibly, to the Hellespont, which had witnessed his exploits, and is called by Xerxes, in Hdt. 7.35, ἁλμυρὸς ποταμός. Cp. infr. 884, Aesch. Pers. 367.

414. mvp-comment-285-1 πάραλά τ᾽ ἄντρα, κ.τ.λ.] These were especially familiar to Ajax from his position at the end of the line towards Rhoeteum.

416. mvp-comment-286-1 ἀμπνοὰς ἔχοντα] i. e. 'If you keep me here, it will not be in life.'

417. mvp-comment-287-1 φρονῶν] ‘If he have sense to perceive.'

420. mvp-comment-288-1 εὔφρονες ᾿Αργείοις] i.e. 'Kind to me no longer, but to my enemies.' In a different mood he afterwards ( infr. 863) bids farewell to the rivers of Troy as his nurses.

424. mvp-comment-289-1 οἷον, κ.τ.λ.] In Homeric fashion Ajax boasts himself to be the bravest of the Greeks. Cp. II. 18. 104, 5, τοῖος ἐὼν οἷος οὔτις᾿ Ἀχαιῶν χαλκοχιτώνων | ἐν πολέμῳ. That he is the bravest next to Achilles is the Homeric tradition, and he is acknowledged to be so by his enemy Odysseus, infr. 1341. The arrangement of this part of the antistrophe must be adapted to the change made in the strophe. See note on 405 foll. For μέγα, cp. Pind. Nem. 6. 45, 6, ἔλπομαι μέγα εἰπὼν σκοποῦ ἄντα τυχεῖν.

425. mvp-comment-290-1 The hiatus after ἀπό at the end of the (lyric) iambic line is doubtful.

427. mvp-comment-291-1 The reading πρόκειται is not wholly impossible.