Sophocles Antigone 110

Friedrich Hölderlin (Translator)

Aus zweideutigem Zank und scharf, wie ein Adler,
Schrie er und flog,
115
Schneeweis sein Flügel,
Furchtbar, mit Waffen viel,
Und Helmen, geschmükt mit dem Rofsschweiff,

Antigone. Sophocles. Friedrich Hölderlin (Translator). Frankfurt am Main. 1804.

Funding provided by National Endowment for the Humanities.

Current edition Experimental

German (F. Hölderlin, 1804) (OCR draft) (German) (German (F. Hölderlin, 1804))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (12)
Greek (L. Benloew, 1858) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (L. Benloew, 1858)) — 110 focus
ὃν 1 ἐφ᾽ ἁμετέρᾳ γᾷ Πολυνείκης
110
ἀρθεὶς νεικέων ἐξ ἀμφιλόγων,
ὀξέα κλάζων 2 αἰετὸς ἐς γᾶν
ὣς ὑπερέπτα,
λευκῆς χιόνος πτέρυγι στεγανὸς,
πολλῶν μεθ’ ὅπλων,
115
ξύν θ᾽ ἱπποκόμοις κορύθεσσιν.
a
Greek (A. Boeckh, 1884) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. Boeckh, 1884)) — 110 focus
ὃν ἐφ᾽ ἁμετέρᾳ γᾷ Πολυνείκης
ἀρθεὶς νεικέων ἐξ ἀμφιλόγων.
110
ἀγαγὼν θούριος 1 ὀξέα κλάζων
αἰετὸς ἐς γᾶν ὣς ὑπερέπτα,
λευκῆς χιόνος πτέρυγι στεγανός,
πολλῶν μεθ’ ὅπλων
ξύν θ’ ἱπποκόμοις κορύθεσσιν.
115
1
Greek (F. H. Bothe, 1806) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. H. Bothe, 1806)) — 110 focus
ὃς ἐφ᾽ ἁμετέρᾳ γᾷ Πολυνείκους
110
ἀρθεὶς νεικέων ἐξ ἀμφιλόγων,
ὀξέα κλάζων
αἰετὸς ἐς γᾶν ὥς, ὑπερέπτα,
λευκῆς χιόνος πτέρυγι στεγανὸς,
πολλῶν μεθ᾽ ὅπλων,
115
ξύν θ᾽ ἱπποκόμοις κορύθεσσι.
1
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 110 focus
ὃς ἐφ᾿ ἡμετέρᾳ γᾷ *Πολυνείκους
110
ἀρθεὶς νεικέων ἐξ ἀμφιλόγων
ὀξέα κλάζων
αἰετὸς εἰς γᾶν ὡς ὑπερέπτη,
λευκῆς χιόνος πτέρυγι στεγανὸς
πολλῶν μεθ᾽ ὅπλων
115
ξύν θ᾽ ἱπποκόμοις κορύθεσσι.
α
Greek (A. Colonna, 1978) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. Colonna, 1978)) — 110 focus
ὃν ἐφ᾽ ἡμετέρᾳ γᾷ Πολυνείκης
110
ἀρθεὶς νεικέων ἐξ ἀμφιλόγων
ἄγαγε· κεῖνος δ᾽ ὀξέα κλάζων
αἰετὸς εἰς γᾶν ὣς ὑπερέπτα,
λευκῆς χιόνος πτέρυγι στεγανός,
πολλῶν μεθ᾽ ὅπλων
115
ξύν θ᾽ ἱπποκόμοις κορύθεσσιν.
1
Greek (A. Dain, 1955) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. Dain, 1955)) — 110 focus
ὃν ἐφ’ ἡμετέρᾳ γῇ Πολυνείκης
110
ἀρθεὶς νεικέων ἐξ ἀμφιλόγων
ἤγαγεν ἐχθρόν· ὁ δ’ ὀξέα κλάζων
αἰετὸς εἰς γῆν ὣς ὑπερέπτη,
λευκῆς χιόνος πτέρυγι στεγανός,
πολλῶν μεθ’ ὅπλων
115
ξύν θ’ ἱπποκόμοις κορύθεσσιν.
1
Greek (R. D. Dawe, 1979) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (R. D. Dawe, 1979)) — 110 focus
ὃν ἐφ᾽ ἁμετέραι γᾶι Πολυνείκης
110
ἀρθεὶς νεικέων ἐξ ἀμφιλόγων
ὀξέα κλάζων
αἰετὸς ὣς γᾶν ὑπερέπτα,
λευκῆς χιόνος πτέρυγι στεγανὸς
πολλῶν μεθ᾽ ὅπλων
115
ξύν θ᾽ ἱπποκόμοις κορύθεσσιν.
1
Greek (G. Hermann, 1830) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (G. Hermann, 1830)) — 110 focus
ὃν ἐφ᾽ ἁμετέρᾳ γᾷ Πολυνείκης
110
ἀρθεὶς νεικέων ἐξ ἀμφιλόγων
ὀξέα κλάζων αἰετὸς ἐς γᾶν
ὣς ὑπερέπτα,
λευκῆς χιόνος πτέρυγι στεγανός,
πολλῶν μεθ' ὅπλων,
115
ξύν θ᾽ ἱπποκόμοις κορύθεσσιν.
1
Greek (R. C. Jebb, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (R. C. Jebb, 1906)) — 110 focus
ὃς ἐφ᾽ ἡμετέρᾳ γᾷ Πολυνείκους
110
ἀρθεὶς νεικέων ἐξ ἀμφιλόγων
ὀξέα κλάζων
αἰετὸς εἰς γᾶν ὣς ὑπερέπτα,
λευκῆς χιόνος πτέρυγι στεγανός,
πολλῶν μεθ᾽ ὅπλων
115
ξύν θ᾽ ἱπποκόμοις κορύθεσσι.
1
Greek (A. C. Pearson, 1924) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. C. Pearson, 1924)) — 110 focus
ὃν ἐφ᾽ ἁμετέρᾳ γᾷ Πολυνείκης
110
ἀρθεὶς νεικέων ἐξ ἀμφιλόγων
ὀξέα κλάζων
αἰετὸς ἐς γᾶν ὣς ὑπερέπτα,
λευκῆς χιόνος πτέρυγι στεγανὸς
πολλῶν μεθ᾽ ὅπλων
115
ξύν θ᾽ ἱπποκόμοις κορύθεσσι.
Antigone (OCR draft) Experimental (Antigone) — 110 focus
Greek (K. Reinhardt, 1949) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (K. Reinhardt, 1949)) — 110 focus
ὃν ἐφ᾽ ἡμετέραι γᾶι Πολυνείκης
110
ἀρθεὶς νεικέων ἐξ ἀμφιλόγων
ἤγαγε· κεῖνος δ᾽ ὀξέα κλάζων
αἰετὸς ἐς γᾶν ὣς ὑπερέπτη,
λευκῆς χιόνος πτέρυγι στεγανός,
πολλῶν μεθ᾽ ὅπλων
115
ξύν θ᾽ ἱπποκόμοις κορύθεσσιν.
Translations (10)
German (A. Boeckh, 1884) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (A. Boeckh, 1884)) — 110 focus
ihn, welchen ins Land zur Befehdung rief
durch feindlichen Zwist grimmvoll entbrannt
110
Polyneikes, der in dem Fluge des Aars
hellkreischend daher kam über das Land,
von dem Fittig gedeckt weiſsglänzendes Schnee's,
mit der Rüstungen viel
und rofsummähneten Helmen.
115
Spanish (J. A. Bolufer, 1921) (OCR draft) Experimental (Spanish (J. A. Bolufer, 1921)) — 110 focus
Ejército que en contra nuestra había levantado Polini- ces, excitado por discorde lucha, y que como águila que dando agudos graznidos se lanza sobre la tierra, así aquél se abalanzó protegido en sus escudos blancos como la nieve, con sus armas y cascos empenachados de crin de caballo;
Latin (F. H. Bothe, 1806) (OCR draft) Experimental (Latin (F. H. Bothe, 1806)) — 110 focus
quod in fugam compulsum acutiori freno cursum conteridere coégisti insignem candido clipeo virum ab Argis feliciter egressum cum omni bellico apparatu, qui contra nostram urbem, Polynicis ambiguis incitatus iurgiis , transvolavit , nt acutum clangens adversus terram aquila, nivea tectus ala, multis cum armis, comantibusque galeis.
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 110 focus
Headlong from yonder battlefield.
110
In snow-white panoply, on eagle wing,
He rose, dire ruin on our land to bring,
Roused by the fierce debate
Of Polynices’ hate,
Shrilling sharp menace from his breast,
Sheathed all in steel from crown to heel,
With many a plumèd crest.
115
Then stooped above the domes,
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 110 focus
Ihn, den Polyneikes' feindlicher Zwist
110
Zu dem Kampfe geführt auf unsere Gau'n,
Der kühn, wie der Aar,
Hellkreischend herab flog über das Land,
Von der Schwinge gedeckt weißglänzenden Schnee's,
Mit der Rüstungen viel
115
Und mähnenumflatterten Helmen.
Erste Gegenstrophe.
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 100 focus
O sir ! to younger hands commit the task.
Spanish (A. G. Garbin, 1889) (OCR draft) Experimental (Spanish (A. G. Garbin, 1889)) — 110 focus
A la cabeza de ellos Polinice, excitado por ambiguas querellas, semejante al águila que desciende á la tierra lanzando gritos agudísimos, vino volando á arrasar nuestras campiñas, cubierto con su escudo, cual ala de blanca nieve, agitándose en torno de él millares de armas, y cascos de flotantes cimeras.
English (Sir Richard Jebb1, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb1, 1904)) — 110 focus
who set forth against our land by reason of the 110 vexed claims of Polyneices; and, like shrill-screaming eagle, he flew over into our land, in snow-white pinion sheathed, with an arméd throng, and with plumage of helms.
1
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 110 focus
Defeated on th' ensanguin'd plain)
110
Thou madest to turn his sharp-rein'd steed,
And urge his flight with headlong speed.
He, in the cause of Polynices arm'd,
Our sons with doubtful war alarm'd;
Soar'd like an Eagle o'er the plains below,
And cover'd with his wings of snow
115
Shrill-screaming hurtled o'er the realm,
English (Sir Richard Jebb2, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb2, 1904)) — 100-160 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-12-1 δυοῖν … δύο 1 δύο 2

mvp-comment-13-1 θανόντοιν 3

mvp-comment-13-2 διπλῇ χερί 4

mvp-comment-14-1 ἐπεί 5

mvp-comment-14-2 ἐν νυκτὶ τῇ νῦν 6

mvp-comment-14-3 ὑπέρτερον 7

mvp-comment-14-4 As

οἶδ’ εὐτυχοῦσα = οἶδ’ ὅτι εὐτυχῶ
, so the participles εὐτυχοῦσα 8 ἀτωμένη 9

mvp-comment-15-1 ᾔδη 10 καλῶς 11

mvp-comment-15-2 αὐλείων πυλῶν 12

mvp-comment-15-3 ἐξέπεμπον 13

mvp-comment-16-1 τί δ’ ἔστι 14 δηλοῖς 15

mvp-comment-16-2 καλχαίνουσ’ ἔπος τι 16

mvp-comment-16-3 is figuratively used like the Homeric

πορφύρω
. In
πορφύρω
the idea of trouble precedes that of colour: in
καλχαίνω
, vice versa.

mvp-comment-17-1 οὐ γάρ 17

mvp-comment-17-2 τὼ κασιγνήτω … τὸν μὲν … τὸν δέ 18

mvp-comment-17-3 The place of τάφου 19 προτίσας 20 τάφου 21 ἀτιμάσας 22

mvp-comment-17-4 ἀτιμάσας ἔχει 23

mvp-comment-18-1 σὺν δίκῃ | χρησθεὶς δικαίᾳ καὶ νόμῳ 24 χρησθεὶς 25 σὺν δίκης | χρήσει δικαίᾳ καὶ νόμου 27 δίκης 28 σύν 29 δίκῃ 30 χρήσει 31 χρησθείς 32 χρῆσθαι δικαιῶν 33

mvp-comment-18-2 νόμου 34

mvp-comment-19-1 τοῖς ἔνερθεν ἔντιμον νεκροῖς 35 πᾶσι κλεινός 36

mvp-comment-20-1 θανόντα … Πολυνείκους νέκυν 37

mvp-comment-21-1 ἐκκεκηρῦχθαι 38

mvp-comment-21-2 τὸ μὴ … καλύψαι 39

mvp-comment-22-1 ἐᾶν δ’ 40 ἄταφον ἄκλαυτον 41

mvp-comment-23-1 θησαυρόν 42

mvp-comment-23-2 εἰσορῶσι 43 εἰσορμῶσι 44

mvp-comment-23-3 Take πρὸς χάριν βορᾶς 45

mvp-comment-23-4 πρὸς χάριν 46

mvp-comment-24-1 σοί 47 κἀμοί 48 κηρύξαντ’ ἔχειν 49

mvp-comment-24-2 τὸν ἀγαθόν 50

mvp-comment-24-3 λέγω γὰρ κἀμέ 51

mvp-comment-24-4 Two other explanations may be noticed. Both make σοι 52 σοι 53 τοιαῦτα 54 κἀμοί 55 σοι 56 σοι 57 ἀγαθόν 58

mvp-comment-25-1 νεῖσθαι 59

mvp-comment-25-2 τοῖσι μὴ εἰδόσιν 60

mvp-comment-26-1 παρ’ οὐδέν 61 ὡς 62

mvp-comment-26-2 ὃς ἂν … δρᾷ 63

mvp-comment-27-1 προκεῖσθαι 64

mvp-comment-27-2 δημόλευστον 65

mvp-comment-28-1 σοι 66

mvp-comment-28-2 ἐσθλῶν 67

mvp-comment-29-1 ὦ ταλαῖφρον 68

mvp-comment-29-2 εἰ τάδ’ ἐν τούτοις 69 ἐν τούτοις 70

mvp-comment-30-1 λύουσ’ … ἢ ’φάπτουσα 71 εἵθ’ ἅπτουσα 72

mvp-comment-30-2 προσθείμην 73

mvp-comment-30-3 πλέον 74

mvp-comment-31-1 ξυμπονήσεις 75 ξυνεργάσει 76

mvp-comment-31-2 ποῖόν τι κινδύνευμα 77

mvp-comment-31-3 Read

ποῦ γνώμης...εἶ
(from
εἶναι
): cp. El. 390
ποῦ ποτ’ εἶ φρενῶν
. The question between ποῦ 78 ποῖ 79

mvp-comment-32-1 εἰ 80 ξὺν τῇδε χερί 81

mvp-comment-32-2 κουφιεῖς 82

mvp-comment-32-3 ἦ γὰρ 83

mvp-comment-32-4 σφε 84

mvp-comment-32-5 ἀπόρρητον 85

mvp-comment-32-6 πόλει 86

mvp-comment-33-1 τὸν γοῦν ἐμὸν 87 ἐμόν 88 καὶ τὸν σόν, ἢν σὺ μὴ θέλῃς 89 τὸν ἐμόν 90 τὸν σόν 91 ἀδελφόν 92 γοῦν 93 τὸν … ἐμὸν καὶ τὸν σόν 94 καὶ 95 ἤν 96

mvp-comment-34-1 ἀδελφὸν … ἁλώσομαι 97 ἀδελφόν 98 οὐ γὰρ δή 99

mvp-comment-35-1 ὦ σχετλία 100

mvp-comment-35-2

σχετλία τόλμης
. ( b) ‘Suffering,’=
τλήμων
, as Aesch. PV 644 (of Io), Eur. Hec. 783 . Neither Homer nor Soph. has this use. (2) Of things, ‘cruel,’ ‘wretched,’—a use common to all the poets: so Ai. 887
σχέτλια γάρ
(‘'tis cruel’), Tr. 879 .

mvp-comment-36-1 οὐδέν 101 μέτα 102 τῶν ἐμῶν 103 εἴργειν 104

mvp-comment-37-1 νῷν 105 ἀπώλετο 106 ἀπεχθής 107 ἀπώλετο 108 ἔπειτα 109

mvp-comment-38-1 πρὸς … ἀμπλακημάτων … ἀράξας 110

mvp-comment-38-2 αὐτοφώρων 111

mvp-comment-38-3 ἀράξας 112

mvp-comment-38-4 αὐτὸς αὐτουργῷ χερί 113 αὐτός 114 αὐτ. χερί 115

mvp-comment-39-1 διπλοῦν ἔπος 116 πάθος 117

mvp-comment-39-2 ἀρτάναισι 118

mvp-comment-40-1 δύο … μίαν 119

mvp-comment-40-2 αὐτοκτονοῦντε 120

mvp-comment-41-1 κατειργάσαντ’ 121

mvp-comment-41-2 ἐπαλλήλοιν χεροῖν 122 ἐπ’ ἀλλήλοιν 123 χεροῖν 124 οιν 125 ἐπαλλήλοιν 126 χεροῖν 127

mvp-comment-42-1 νῦν δ’ αὖ 128 δ’ 129 νῦν αὖ 130 αὖ 131

mvp-comment-42-2 μόνα δή 132

mvp-comment-43-1 ψῆφον 133

mvp-comment-43-2 τυράννων 134

mvp-comment-43-3 κράτη 135 ἢ 136 καὶ 137

mvp-comment-44-1 τοῦτο μὲν 138 ἐννοεῖν 139 ἔπειτα δ’ 140

mvp-comment-44-2 ὡς 141 οὐ μαχουμένα 142

mvp-comment-45-1 οὕνεκ’ 143

mvp-comment-45-2 ἐκ 144

mvp-comment-45-3 ἀκούειν 145 ταῦτα 146 ἀλγίονα 147

mvp-comment-46-1 ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν 148

mvp-comment-46-2 τοὺς ὑπὸ χθονός 149

mvp-comment-46-3 βιάζομαι τάδε 150

mvp-comment-47-1 τοῖς ἐν τέλει βεβῶσι 151 βεβῶσι 152

mvp-comment-47-2 τὸ γὰρ | ...πράσσειν 153

mvp-comment-47-3 περισσὰ πρ 154

mvp-comment-47-4 οὐκ ἔχει νοῦν οὐδ. 155

mvp-comment-48-1 ἔτι 156

mvp-comment-48-2 πράσσειν … δρῴης 157 δρῴης 158 ἄν 159 ἡδέως 160 γε 161 ἡδέως γε ἂν ἐμοῦ 162 <)μοῦ 163 γε 164 ἐμοί γ’ 165 μέτα 166 ἀσμένης 167 ἡδέως 168 ἐμοῦ γε 169

mvp-comment-49-1 ἴσθ’ 170

mvp-comment-49-2 όποία σοι δοκεῖ 171 ἴσθ’ 172 ὁποῖά σοι δοκεῖ 173

mvp-comment-50-1 θάψω 174

mvp-comment-50-2 φίλη … φίλου 175

mvp-comment-50-3 μετ’ αὐτοῦ κείσομαι 176 μετά 177

mvp-comment-51-1 ὅσια πανουργήσασ’ 178 ὅσια 179

mvp-comment-51-2 ἐπεὶ κ.τ.λ. 180

mvp-comment-51-3 τῶν ἐνθάδε 181

mvp-comment-52-1 κείσομαι 182

mvp-comment-52-2 σοὶ δ’ 183 σὺ δ’ 184 εἰ δοκεῖ 185

mvp-comment-52-3 τὰ τῶν θεῶν ἔντιμα 186

mvp-comment-52-4 ἀτιμάσασ’ ἔχε 187

mvp-comment-53-1 ἐγὼ 188 μέν 189 δέ 190

mvp-comment-53-2 ἄτιμα ποιοῦμαι 191

mvp-comment-53-3 τὸ δὲ | ...δρᾶν 192

mvp-comment-54-1 τάδ’ ἂν προὔχοιο 193

mvp-comment-54-2 δὴ 194

mvp-comment-54-3 τάφον χώσουσ’ 195

mvp-comment-55-1 Join οἴμοι ταλαίνης 196

mvp-comment-55-2 μὴ ’μοῦ προτάρβει 197 τὸν σόν 198 μὴ ’μοῦ 199 προτάρβει 200

mvp-comment-55-3 ἐξόρθου 201

mvp-comment-56-1 ἀλλ’ οὖν … γε 202 ἀλλά 203 οὖν 204

mvp-comment-56-2 κρυφῆ δέ 205

mvp-comment-56-3 σὺν δ’ 206

mvp-comment-56-4 αὔτως 207

mvp-comment-57-1 καταύδα 208

mvp-comment-57-2 πολλόν 209 πολλὸν 210

mvp-comment-57-3 σιγῶσ’ 211 ἐὰν … τάδε 212 πᾶσι 213

mvp-comment-58-1 θερμὴν ἐπὶ ψυχροῖσι 214 ἐπί 215 θερμήν 216

mvp-comment-59-1 ἁδεῖν 217

mvp-comment-60-1 εἰ καὶ δυνήσει γ’ 218 καὶ 219 δυνήσει 220 εἰ καί 221

mvp-comment-61-1 Since οὐκοῦν 222 δὴ 223 ὅταν 224

mvp-comment-61-2 πεπαύσομαι 225

mvp-comment-62-1 ἀρχήν 226

mvp-comment-63-1 ἐχθαρεῖ 227

mvp-comment-63-2 ἐξ ἐμοῦ 228

mvp-comment-64-1 ἐχθρὰ...τῷ θανόντι προσκείσει δίκῃ 229 προσκείσει 230 ἐχθρά 231

mvp-comment-64-2 Lehrs proposed

Δίκῃ
, i.e. ‘you will fall under the chastisement of justice.’ Donaldson, following Emper, reads
ἐχθρᾷ... δίκῃ
, as iure inimicorum apud mortuum eris: i.e. on the part of the dead you will be deemed to have only the rights of a foe. This is impossible. The ordinary reading is sound.

mvp-comment-65-1 ἔα 232

mvp-comment-65-2 τὴν ἐξ ἐμοῦ δυσββουλίαν 233

mvp-comment-65-3 τὸ δεινὸν τοῦτο 234

mvp-comment-65-4 πείσομαι γὰρ οὐ 236

mvp-comment-65-5 μὴ οὐ 237

mvp-comment-66-1 τοῖς φίλοις δ’ ὀρθῶς φίλη 238 ἴσθι 239

mvp-comment-68-1 ἀελίου 240

mvp-comment-68-2 τὸ κάλλιστον ...φάος 241

mvp-comment-68-3 ἑπταπύλῳ 242

mvp-comment-68-4 τῶν προτέρων 243

mvp-comment-69-1 ἐφάνθης 244

mvp-comment-69-2 χρυσέας 245

mvp-comment-69-3 βλέφαρον 246

mvp-comment-69-4 Διρκαίων 247

mvp-comment-70-1 τὸν λεύκασπιν...φῶτα 248

mvp-comment-70-2 The words

τὸν λεύκασπιν Ἀργόθεν
answer metrically to 123
πευκάενθ’ Ἥφαιστον ἑλεῖν
. Instead of
Ἀργόθεν
(¯˘¯) we therefore require ¯˘˘¯. The short final of
λεύκασπιν
is legitimate, the metre being Glyconic (see Analysis Metr.). In the antistrophic verse, the H of
Ἥφαιστον
is ‘irrational,’ i.e. is a long syllable doing duty for a short: and Nauck is incorrect in saying that the metre ‘requires’ (though it admits) a choriambus beginning with a consonant. The simplest remedy is to read Ἀργόθεν ἐκ | βάντα φῶτα 249 Ἰναχόθεν 250

mvp-comment-71-1 πανσαγίᾳ 251

mvp-comment-71-2 φυγάδα πρ. 252 κινήσασα 253

mvp-comment-71-3 πρόδρομον 254

mvp-comment-71-4 ὀξυτέρῳ...χαλινῷ 255

mvp-comment-71-5 ὀξυτέρῳ 256

mvp-comment-72-1 The MSS. have ὃν...Πολυνείκης 257 ὃς ...Πολυνείκους 258

mvp-comment-72-2 Πολυνείκους … νεικέων 259

mvp-comment-72-3 ἀρθείς 260

mvp-comment-72-4 νεικ. ἐξ ἀμφιλόγων 261

mvp-comment-73-1 ὀξέα κλάζων 262

mvp-comment-73-2 αἰετὸς εἰς γᾶν ὣς ὑπερέπτα 263 ὥς 264

mvp-comment-73-3 ὑπερέπτα 265

mvp-comment-74-1 λευκῆς χιόνος πτ. 266

mvp-comment-74-2 στεγανός 267

mvp-comment-74-3 ὅπλων … κορύθεσσι 268 ξύν 269 μετά 270 ξύν 271

mvp-comment-75-1 In στὰς δ’ ὑπὲρ μελάθρων 272 πτάς 273

mvp-comment-75-2 The words φονώσαισιν ἀμφιχανὼν... λόγχαις 274

mvp-comment-75-3 φονώσαισιν 275

mvp-comment-75-4 ἑπτάπυλον στόμα 276

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

1-17. mvp-comment-1-1 The opening speeches reveal the contrast between the sisters, while the affectionate address of Antigone in l. 1 gives greater emphasis to her violent outbreak in l. 69. Cp. О. Т. 85, and note.

12. mvp-comment-11-1 ἐξ ὅτου Sophocles has not been careful to mark the exact sequence of the events preceding the action of the Play. (See Introduction.) But the death of the brothers is supposed to have taken place some little time before the rout of the Argive host. Infr. 144-148.

14. mvp-comment-12-1 μιᾷ.. διπλῇ Essay on Language p. 69.

17. mvp-comment-13-1 μᾶλλον is redundant, the whole expression being epexegetic of οὐδὲν ὑπέρτερον, and in construction with οἶδα.

18-19. mvp-comment-14-1 καί σ'.. ἐξέπεμπον And it is for this that I have been leading thee forth. Thus a probable reason is given for the appearance of the two maidens before the gate. Their usual seclusion has been somewhat relaxed during the absence of Creon and Eteocles with the army. Infr. 578-579. Cp. El. 517.

20. mvp-comment-15-1 δηλοῖς γάρ τι καλχαίνουσ᾽ ἔπος It is plain that your thoughts are darkening with some troublous word.

20. mvp-comment-15-2 καλχαίνω is formed on a fancied analogy to πορφύρω, as this is used in Homer of the agitation of the sea, and, metaphorically, of the mind. According to others the first notion of καλχαίνω is to stir from the depths, as in dredging for the murex (κάλχη).

21. mvp-comment-16-1 τάφου is genitive of respect with both participles, but chiefly privative genitive ve ἀτιμάσας. See Essay on Language p. 66, 1, 68. She implies that both brothers had been dishonoured by the decree. Cp. infr. 515-517, οὐ μαρτυρήσει ταῦθ᾽ ὁ κατθανὼν νέκυς.. οὐ γάρ τι δοῦλος, ἀλλ᾽ ἀδελφὸς ὤλετο.

23. mvp-comment-17-1 ὡς λέγουσι, resumed in φασιν l. 27, φασι l. 31, points to the fact that the maidens in their seclusion could only know of the edict from hearsay.

23. mvp-comment-17-2 σὺν δίκῃ | †χρησθεὶς δικαίᾳ καὶ νόμῳ χρησθείς has been generally condemned, and ἐχρήσθην only occurs elsewhere in a strictly passive sense. Yet, as Shilleto observes (Journ. of Phil. No. 13, p. 149), ᾐδεσάμην and ᾐδέσθην, the former in lyric verse, the latter in senarii, are found within a few lines of each other in O. T. 647, 651; and χρησάμενος does not occur in Sophocles.

23. mvp-comment-17-3 Ἐτεοκλέα ἔκρυψε, χρησθεὶς (αὐτῷ) σὺν δίκῃ, is not impossible in point of syntax. On the other hand neither χρησθεὶς δίκαια, nor χρηστοῖς δικαίᾳ, nor προσθεὶς δίκαια, can be approved. In 1871 I suggested προθείς. After laying him out in state, with the righteous meed of honour and all customary observance, he has covered him in earth. Cp. Hdt. 1.112-115. 8, τρεῖς μὲν ἡμέρας προτιθέασι τὸν νεκρόν: inf. 196, καὶ τὰ πάντ᾽ ἐφαγνίσαι. This part of the treatment of Eteocles would contrast with the prohibition even to mourn for Polynices. Cp. Thuc. 2. 34, where the words καὶ ἐπιφέρει τῷ αὑτοῦ ἕκαστος ἤν τι βούληται throw some light on the custom implied in σὺν δίκῃ δικαίᾳ καὶ νόμῳ. For the emphatic δικαίᾳ, cp. Αj. 1100, ἐς ταφὰς ἐγὼ θήσω δικαίως: Hdt. 8. 106, νόμῳ δικαίῳ χρεώμενοι. προθείς may have been changed to προσθείς (which Donaldson conjectured), and to this may have been added an interlinear gloss ἃ χρή. Cp. 1. 243. κάφαγιστεύσας ἃ χρή. Another guess is χρῆσθαι δικαιῶν (sc. αὐτῷ). For similar fullness of expression on a solemn occasion, cp. O. T. 219, 259.

25. mvp-comment-18-1 τοῖς .. νεκροῖς Holding his honours amongst the dead; i.e. not ἄτιμος, or deprived of common rights.

26. mvp-comment-19-1 θανόντα .. νέκυν Cp. infr. 515, ὁ κατθανὼν νέκυς.

27. mvp-comment-20-1 ἐκκεκηρύχθαι Passive. That proclamation has been made. Cp. προκεῖσθαι, l. 36 .

29. mvp-comment-21-1 ἐἂν. Sc. πάντας. The affirmative subject is supplied from the negative Cp. the language of the proclamation in O. T. 241, and see Essay on Language p. 59.

29. mvp-comment-21-2 ἄκλαυτον, ἄταφον Cp. Od. 11. 72; Il. 22. 386; Eur. Hec. 30.

29-30. mvp-comment-22-1 οἰωνοῖς .. βορᾶς (1) To the vultures a sweet treasure as they eye him with a view to the gratification of food. Cp. infr. 371 τόλμας χάριν : 908, τίνος νόμου δὴ ταῦτα πρὸς χάριν λέγω; Or, perhaps. (2) To the vultures, eyeing him, a glad store of food to gratify their desire. For πρὸς χάριν in the latter rendering, cp. Phil. 1156, ἀντίφονον κορέσαι στόμα πρὸς χάριν, and for the combination of adverbial phrase and noun, El. 1336, σὺν χαρᾷ βοῆς.

31. mvp-comment-23-1 τὸν ἀγαθὸν Κρέοντα Cp. Phil. 873, ἁγαθοὶ στρατηλάται.

31-32. mvp-comment-24-1 σοι | κάμοί, λέγω γὰρ κἀμέ] Antigone first says, There is Creon's proclamation for you! (σοι unemphatic as in l. 37:) then, going off upon the word, For you, did I say? ay, and for me too, for I count myself also amongst those forbidden. This is said with bitter emphasis, showing that she has fully counted the cost of the act she meditates. The proclamation extends to me-I accept the consequences. For λέγω in this sense, cp. Aesch. Prom. 973, καὶ σὲ δ᾽ ἐν τούτοις λέγω: Cho. 989, Αἰγίσθου γὰρ οὐ λέγω μόρον. Others take κἀμέ as κάμοί, Το me, I say! (whose spirit he little knows).

35. mvp-comment-25-1 ὃς ἄν Essay on Language § 22. p. 35, 2. §39. p. 72.

35. mvp-comment-25-2 τούτων τι For this idiomatic use of τι, cp. Thuc. 5. 13, δρᾶν τι ὧν ἐκεῖνος ἐπενόει.

36. mvp-comment-26-1 δημόλευστον By stoning of the people. Essay on Language p. 98, a, line 15.

38. mvp-comment-27-1 For εὐγενής in the ethical sense, cp. Eur. El. 363, οὔτοι τό γ' ἦθος δυσγενές παρέξομαι. And for the genitive ἐσθλῶν, cp. Αj. 763, ἄνους καλῶς λέγοντος εὑρέθη πατρός.

39-40. mvp-comment-28-1 Alas for thy rash spirit! What help, if things be at this pass, can I afford, either to undo what is done, or to confirm it?' ταλαῖφρον points to the daring spirit of Antigone and to the tone of her last words. For λύουσα, cp. Aesch. S. c. Т. 270, λύουσα πολεμίων φόβον. The choice lies between ἢ 'φάπτουσα and εἴθ' ἅπτουσα. The implied negative is in favour of εἴθ' ἅπτουσα, which comes near the first hand of L. Cp. О. Т. 517, λόγοισιν εἴτ᾿ ἔργοισιν, where, however, ei precedes. But εἴτε is slightly too emphatic, and ἢ ᾿φάπτουσα is an early reading. The expression is proverbial. Cp. Aj. 1317.

42. mvp-comment-29-1 ποῦ γνώμης ποτ' εἶ; Although ποῖ with the verb of motion is not unlikely (cp. El. 922, ὅποι γνώμης φέρει), the future tense does not suit the passage. Hence the reading of Par. A. (with εἶ from εἰμί) is preferable. Cp. Ε1. 390, ποῦ ποτ' εἶ φρενῶν; but see Eurip. Iph. A. 480, for el from εἶμι with present meaning.

43. mvp-comment-30-1 Antigone's first intention is to lift the body with Ismene's help and give it proper burial. Being unable to do this unaided, she sprinkles the dust. Cp. El. 938-1057.

43. mvp-comment-30-2 ξὺν τῇδε .. χερί Aiding this hand, i. e. taking part in my labour. Cp. Ο. Τ. 811 ἐκ τῆσδε χειρός. Essay on Language § 22. p. 34.

44. mvp-comment-31-1 ἀπόρρητον πόλει A thing forbidden to the whole city. ἀπόρρητον is neuter accusative in apposition to the action of θάπτειν. Essay on Language § 17. p. 25.

45-46. mvp-comment-32-1 I will certainly bury my brother and yours, though you do not choose to do your part. The second of these lines has been needlessly suspected. The rejoinder of Ismene comes in more effectively when the στιχομυθία is broken. ἣν = κἄν, cp. Phil. 52, ἄλλ' ἤν τι καινὸν .. κλύῃς, ὑπουργεῖν.

48. mvp-comment-33-1 He has no right in what is mine, to part me from my own. τῶν ἐμῶν is partitive genitive with οὐδὲν μέτα: privative genitive with εἴργειν. Essay on Language p. 61.

50. mvp-comment-34-1 vῷν Ethical dative.

51. mvp-comment-35-1 αὐτοφώρων Self-detected; i. e. Brought to light by his own act. πρός = In consequence of,' connects the phrase with the preceding rather than the following words. Although the action of O. T. is not presupposed, this part of the fable had been already developed by Aeschylus. See S. c. T. 778 ff. Others take αὐτοφώρων to mean clearly proved, manifest to all men: cp. Od. 11.247, ἄφαρ δ᾽ ἀνάπυστα θεοὶ θέσαν ἀνθρώποισιν. But the emphatic repetition of αὐτὸς αὐτουργῷ in the next line agrees better with the more pregnant meaning. αὐτουργῷ = εἰς ἑαυτὸν ταῦτα ἐρξάσῃ.

53. mvp-comment-36-1 διπλοῦν ἔπος A two-fold name, suggesting the horror of the double relationship. Cp. Ο. Τ. 928, γυνὴ δὲ μήτηρ ἥδε τῶν κείνου τέκνων.

54. mvp-comment-37-1 λωβᾶται βίον Destroys her own life. Cp. Tr. 887, τάνδ᾽ ὕβριν.

56. mvp-comment-38-1 αὐτοκτονούντε By mutual fratricidal slaughter. αὐτός in composition here is partly reciprocal and partly, as in αὐτόχειρ, suggestive of the murder of kindred: cp. 1. 172. The same is true of κοινόν: cp. 1. 147.

57. mvp-comment-39-1 ἐπαλλήλοιν Mutual. The read. ing of L and Hermann is justified by the awkwardness of the double genitive dual and the doubtful use of ἐπί in the other reading.

58. mvp-comment-40-1 δή emphasizes μόνα with reference to what precedes. Thus left alone.

60. mvp-comment-41-1 ψῆφον τυράννων ἢ κράτη The will or authority of the ruler. 64. For the epexegesis, see Essay on Language § 33. p. 57. And for the accusative, to obey in this, cp. infr. 666-667.

66. mvp-comment-42-1 βιάζομαι τάδε This passive use of βιάζομαι occurs again in l. 1073, ἀλλ᾿ ἐκ σοῦ βιάζονται τάδε.

67. mvp-comment-43-1 τοῖς .. βεβῶσι Those whose position is supreme; i.e. the present ruling power.

68. mvp-comment-44-1 περισσὰ πράσσειν ‘Το act beyond one's sphere.' Cp. Tr. 617, τὸ μὴ πιθυμεῖν πομπὸς ὢν περισσὰ δρᾶν.

70. mvp-comment-45-1 ἐμοῦ.. μέτα Would your acting with me be any pleasure to me. For the adverb ἡδέως, implying a predicate, see Essay on Language § 24. p. 40.

71. mvp-comment-46-1 ἴσθ᾽ ὁποία This reading is acknowledged by the Scholiast equally with ἴσθ' ὁποῖα, the reading of LA. Be such as you choose to be' (i. e. base, cp. supr. 38) is more forcible than Hold what principles you please, even if εἰδέναι can have this meaning. Cp Phil. 1049, τοιοῦτός εἰμ' ἐγώ: Eur. Or. 1680, κἀγὼ τοιοῦτος. ὁποία is nominative by attraction to the antecedent. Hermann thought the dative ὁποίᾳ was required.

72. mvp-comment-47-1 Antigone knows clearly from the beginning, with the heightened consciousness of passion, the consequences of her act. There is no irony of fortune, so far as she is concerned.

74. mvp-comment-48-1 ὅσια πανουργ. Cp. infr. 924.

75. mvp-comment-49-1 τῶν ἐνθάδε See Essay on Language § 10. p.15. The form of expression resembles Hdt. 3. 124, βούλεσθαι οὖν παρθενεύεσθαι πλείω χρόνον ἢ τοῦ πατρὸς ἐστερῆσθαι. For the thought, cp. Plat. Legg. 9.881 Α, θάνατος μὲν οὐκ ἔστιν ἔσχατον, οἱ δὲ ἐν ῞Αιδου . πόνοι .. εἰσὶ μᾶλλον ἐν ἐσχάτοις : Sim. Am. 3, πολλὸς γὰρ ἡμῖν ἐστι τεθνάναι χρόνος, κ.τ.λ.

76. mvp-comment-50-1 σοὶ δ᾽ εἰ δοκεῖ The emphasis really rests on the subject (σύ), but is transferred to the dative, as in Phil. 1395, ὡς ῥᾷστ᾽ ἐμοὶ μὲν τῶν λόγων λῆξαι, σὲ δὲ | κ.τ.λ. Essay on Language § 41. pp. 78-79. The change to σύ (see v. rr.) is slight, but rather weakens the expression.

77. mvp-comment-51-1 τὰ τῶν θεῶν ἔντιμα What is held honourable amongst the Gods. Cp. θεῶν νόμιμα, infr. 454-455: 1.ε. τὰ τῶν θεῶν ὄντα καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν θεῶν ἀγόμενα ἐν τιμῇ. Hh ἀτιμάσασ᾽ ἔχε] Persist in slighting. 78. ἐγὼ ποιοῦμαι I do not mean to show disrespect. She shrinks from saying distinctly τὰ τῶν θεῶν.

79. mvp-comment-52-1 ἔφυν By nature and position.

82. mvp-comment-53-1 ταλαίνης after οἴμοι: σου after ὑπερδέδοικα. But this distinction is hardly felt in the Greek.

83. mvp-comment-54-1 ἐξόρθου Continue to direct safely, as if steering a vessel.

85. mvp-comment-55-1 σὺν δ' See Essay on Language § 18. p. 26.

86. mvp-comment-56-1 The Epic πολλόν is curious, but need not be changed. Cp. Tr. 1196, πολλὸν δ᾽ ἄρσεν᾽ ἐκτεμόνθ᾽ ὁμοῦ | ἄγριον ἔλαιον. Other Epic forms in this play are ὡσεί τε, infr. 653; ὑπαί, infr. 1035: εἰν ῞Αιδου δόμοις, 1241. A lukewarm spirit is above all hateful to Antigone. If Ismene disapproves her act, let her denounce it. ἐὰν μή, κ.τ.λ., further explains σιγῶσ'. Cp. Ο. Τ. 57, ἔρημος ἀνδρῶν μὴ ξυνοικούντων ἔσω.

88. mvp-comment-57-1 θερμὴν .. ἔχεις Your courage is hot upon a cold enterprize.

88. mvp-comment-57-2 ψυχροῖσι] Chilling, i.e. Causing a cold thrill of horror. Cp. Aesch. Prom. 691-693, οὐδ᾽ ὧδε δυσθέατα καὶ δυσοιστὰ ... ψύχειν ψυχὰν ἐμάν. Also with an association from the meaning fruitless; cp. Hdt. 9. 49, ἐπαρθεὶς ψυχρῇ νίκῃ.

91. mvp-comment-58-1 Cp. 1. 926, παθόντες ἂν ξυγγνοῖμεν ἡμαρτηκότες.

94. mvp-comment-59-1 ἐχθρὰ .. δίκῃ And our dead brother will justly hold you as an enemy: ἐχθράν σε προσθήσεται: ср. Eur. Τr. 185, τῷ πρόσκειμαι δούλα; Who has me for his slave.

95. mvp-comment-60-1 τὴν ἐξ ἐμοῦ That proceeds from me; i. e. For which I alone am responsible. See Essay on Language § 19. p. 28. 1

96. mvp-comment-61-1 πείσομαι γὰρ οὐ The reading οὐ, for which some critics would substitute οὖν, is confirmed (1) by the tendency to a vehement accumulation of negatives in the speeches of Antigone in this scene: (2) by the similar emphatic inversions noticed in the Essay on Language § 41. p. 78.

99. mvp-comment-62-1 τοῖς φίλοις δ᾽ ὀρθῶς φίλη But unfailing in kindness to thy friends; i. e. A faithful sister to thine own brother. Cp. Eur. Or. 424, ἀληθὴς δ᾽ ἐς φίλους ἔφυν φίλος. Antigone goes to perform the sepulture, and Ismene returns into the palace. The stage is left vacant. As in the Ajax, there is a distinct break after the prologue, which has laid the ground of the action so far as Antigone is concerned. The first episodion, ll. 163 ff., is in one sense a fresh beginning, as setting forth the motives of Creon, and still only preparing for the collision. The parados, ll. 100 ff., introduces us to the public feeling of Thebes, and to the wider sphere of which the action forms the central point. 100 ff. Instead of a long series of anapaests, followed by lyrical strophes and antistrophes, as in the Ajax (with which cp. Aesch. Agamemnon), we have here two strophes and antistrophes alternating with anapaestic systems of about seven lines each: making a form of parodos intermediate between that of the Ajax and that of the O. T., in which there are no anapaests. The α' (100-109=117-133). chorus on its first appearance chants ll. 100-109, then advances while the coryphaeus recites 110-116, then the antistrophe is chanted, then another advance is made during the recitative of 11. 127-133, then strophe B' is chanted, the chorus by this time standing near the stage; then they make a final advance, and, during the second antistrophe, are standing full in front of the stage. Lastly, as Creon is seen approaching, the coryphaeus chants ll. 155-162, which thus form at once the conclusion of the parodos and the introit or prelude of the first episodium.

99. mvp-comment-62-2 The total effect is that of a stately and solemn triumph, in which the bright influence of the glyconic opening is tempered with slow movements (---), as in ll. 106, 122, 137, 151, and interrupted rhythms, as in ll. 103, 120, 138, 152; the notes of triumph and solemnity being combined in the choriambi, which bring the lyrical part to a close. Thus we have- β΄ (134-140=148-154). CI IICCー​しー CLトくト​CCI 51--10CICIC ト 1001010110010||| ――ト​し​て​トー luclcclcULCII) C- 「SƆIDII7 5トレト​しし LCCLLCCLLCCLLCCLI トリトー The culmination of feeling is marked by the dactylic opening of β'. The rhythms of a' 3. 4, 6, and β' 3, 4, show the correlation of the two movements. The adaptation of sound to sense is specially obvious in the resolved trochees of a' 7, while the concluding lines, a' 8, β' 7, serve to harmonize the logaoedic with the anapaestic measures. Cp. O. C. 135-137, 167-169.

99. mvp-comment-62-3 'Never did morning rise so fair as this which thou didst bring at length to waiting Thebè, O eye of golden day! For thy first beams, shooting over Dircè's rills, stirred into quicker flight the Argive warrior, who for Polynices' quarrel swooped upon our land on snow-white wing, with many a shield and many a plumèd helm.

99. mvp-comment-62-4 Threatening our halls in towering pride he stood, and gaped with bristling spears around our gates, thirsting for our blood: but he is gone, or ever his desire was slaked, or ever the fire-god caught our coronal of towers. Such fight displayed the serpent writhing in his gripe, not easily subdued. Such din of war assailed him as he turned to flee. For Zeus abhors the boaster and contemns the clank of gold. And when he saw them moving in a full proud stream, he smote with lightning from on high the daring climber who had gained the pinnacle and was eagerly preparing to shout victory. And swung to earth he fell with a rebound, the firebearer, who with mad rush was breathing his blast of enmity against the wall. And various was the fortune of the day. But terrible was the War-god as he plunged amidst our enemies, a mighty helper for us.

99. mvp-comment-62-5 'For at all our gates their captains, seven against seven, left their panoplies as trophies to our cause. All, save the horrid pair, who fell together with the guilt of mutual fratricide.

99. mvp-comment-62-6 But forget we the griefs of war. For victory came with smiles of joy to greet our smiling town. So visit we the temples of the gods with dances all night long: and let Theban Bacchus be the master of our revelry.

103. mvp-comment-63-1 χρυσέας χρυσέας, as in O. T. 158-187.

106. mvp-comment-64-1 The rivulet of Dircè was to the west of Thebes. The sun had risen just as the retreat of the Argives became a rout, and the army returning from pursuit would see the morning light reflected in the stream, which they would cross on their way back to the city. Cp. Eur. Phoen. 730. The ode is not chanted at sunrise, but celebrates the glorious morning which had seen the discomfiture of the enemy. The chorus of elders imagine themselves in the position of the victorious army.

106. mvp-comment-64-2 λεύκασπιν Cp. Aesch. S. c. Т. 96, λευκοπρεπή λέων: Eur. Phoen. 1099, λεύκασπιν εἰσορῶμεν Ἀργείων στράτον.

106. mvp-comment-64-3 Αργόθεν The correspondence of a dactyl in the antistrophe to the trochee Αργό- in this line justly leads to suspicion of the text, and Hermann conjectured Ἀργόθεν ἐκ. Qy. Ἀργόλεων ? or Ἀργογενή ?

108. mvp-comment-65-1 φυγάδα πρόδρομον (1) Running before us in flight. Said from the point of view of the pursuing host. Or (2), In the van of the flying host. The Schol. on Phoen. 409 says, φασὶ .. τὸν Ἀδραστον .. μόνον φυγάδα σωθῆναι ὑπὸ τοῦ ἰδίου ἵππου Ἀρείονος. Cp. Paus. 8.25. § 5.

109. mvp-comment-66-1 χαλινῷ Either (1) literally Riding with hastier rein, or (2) metaphorically, With thy hastening bridle in his lips. The first (1) is best. If (2) were adopted, the reading ὀξυτόρῳ, galling (see v. rr.), might be preferred.

110. mvp-comment-67-1 *ὃς .. *Πολυνείκους The emendation of Scaliger improves the sense as well as the grammar. The imagery throughout represents not Polynices, but his Argive ally. The subject of the single fight between the two brothers is passed lightly over, as unsuited to a triumphal hymn.

111. mvp-comment-68-1 ἀρθεὶς.. ἐξ ἀμφιλόγων Carried forth in consequence of the doubtful quarrel (the quarrel and debate) of Polynices. ἀρθείς is said with allusion to αἴρειν στόλον, but also suggests the image of the bird mounting in air. Cp. Il. 13. 63, of the hawk, ἀπ' αἰγίλιπος πέτρης περιμήκεος ἀρθείς, Eur. Phoen. 636-637. For the play on the name of Polynices, see Essay on Language § 44. p. 82.

113. mvp-comment-69-1 The omission of ὡs in this line, which Herm. suggested, is hardly necessary, although it does not impair the sense. The correspondence of strophe and antistrophe does not extend strictly to the anapaests, although the anapaestic systems in this passage are nearly of the same length.

114. mvp-comment-70-1 λευκῆς χιόνος πτέρυγι See Essay on Language § 9. p. 11, and cp. l. 106.

114. mvp-comment-70-2 στεγανός Covered all over; i. e. There were no gaps in their array.

115-116. mvp-comment-71-1 πολλῶν μεθ᾽ ὅπλων | ξύν θ᾽ ἱπποκόμοις κορύθεσσι Accompanied with many a shield and armed with many a helm.

117. mvp-comment-72-1 στάς Staying his flight, like the bird of prey preparing to stoop. At this point the image, which has hitherto grown in distinctness, becomes less definite, the figure of an eagle passing into that of a flying dragon, with spears for teeth. Cp. Shak. K. John, 2. 1, O, now doth Death Line his dead chaps with steel, etc. Also the image in Milton's Samson Agonistes, 11. 1692-1696.

117. mvp-comment-72-2 φονώσαισιν Boeckh's emendation at once cures the metre and supplies a poetical touch which corresponds to the explanation of the Scholiast, ταῖς τῶν φονῶν ἐρώσαις λόγχαις. It is confirmed by the reading of L² pr. See v. rr.

118. mvp-comment-73-1 ἀμφιχανὼν.. στόμα Yawning round our seven-mouthed gates.