Sophocles Trachiniae 470

ed. Francis Storr

View: By Scene

Trachiniae. Sophocles. ed. Francis Storr. London. 1913.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Experimental

Τραχίνιαι (Greek) (Sophocles, Volume 2. Storr, Francis, editor. London; New York: William Heinemann Ltd.; The Macmillan Company, 1913.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (1)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 470 focus
πείθου λεγούσῃ λέγουσι λεγούσῃ χρηστά, κοὐ μέμψει χρόνῳ
470
γυναικὶ τῇδε τῇδε τῆδε, κἀπ᾿ ἐμοῦ κτήσει χάριν.
Translations (5)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 470 focus
’Tis fairly said. Comply. Thou ne’er wilt blame
470
Her faithfulness, and thou wilt earn our loves.
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 470 focus
Sie sprach die Wahrheit, folge denn; nie wirst du dann
465
Die Herrin tadeln, und von mir erwirbst du Dank.
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 470 focus
Seem "? Didst thou not swear
470
That thou hadst brought this woman to partake
470
The bed of my Alcides ?
470
Lie. Did I say so?
But tell me who this stranger is.
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 470 focus
This is for thine advantage; be advised:
470
The time will come when thou wilt not repent
470
So doing; my esteem too thou wilt gain.
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 470 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-245-1 πιθοῦ λεγούσῃ 1 πείθου 2 πιθοῦ 3 γυναικὶ τῇδε 4

mvp-comment-246-1 ἀλλ’ 5 θνητὴν φρονοῦσαν θνητὰ 6 ἀγνώμονα 7

mvp-comment-247-1 κρύψομαι 8

mvp-comment-248-1 ἔστιν γὰρ οὕτως 9

mvp-comment-249-1 ταύτης ὁ δεινὸς ἵμερος 10 ὁ δεινὸς 11

mvp-comment-249-2 ποθ’ 12

mvp-comment-249-3 διῆλθε 13 τῆσδ’ 14 ταύτης 15

mvp-comment-249-4 ἡ πολύφθορος 16

mvp-comment-249-5 πατρῷος 17

mvp-comment-250-1 καὶ τὸ πρὸς κείνου 18

mvp-comment-251-1 εἴ τι τήνδ’ ἁμαρτ. 19

mvp-comment-251-2 νέμεις 20

mvp-comment-252-1 γε μὲν δὴ 21 ἐπεὶ 22

mvp-comment-253-1 στέργε 23 ἐς 24

mvp-comment-253-2 ἐμπέδως 25 ἐμπέδους 26

mvp-comment-253-3 488 f. Either τἄλλ’ 27 χεροῖν 28

mvp-comment-254-1 καὶ 29 φρονοῦμεν 30

mvp-comment-255-1 νόσον γ’ ἐπακτὸν ἐξαρούμεθα 31 ἐπακτὸν 32 γε 33 ἐξαρούμεθα 34

mvp-comment-255-2 Others understand:—(1) ‘I shall not heighten the trouble already brought upon me by others’ (viz., the introduction of Iolè into the house, 376). But this sense for ἐξαρούμεθα 35 γε 36 νόσημ’ 37

mvp-comment-255-3 θεοῖσι δυσμαχοῦντες 38

mvp-comment-256-1 λόγων τ’ 39

mvp-comment-256-2 λόγων … ἐπιστολὰς 40

mvp-comment-257-1 προσαρμόσαι 41

mvp-comment-257-2 This is the first mention of the fateful gift. An unobtrusive significance is given to it by two traits of expression. (1)

δῶρα
is drawn into the relative clause ( O. C.907 n.), and resumed, with a light emphasis, in
καὶ ταῦτ’
: cp. Ph.1247
ἅ γ’ ἔλαβες βουλαῖς ἐμαῖς
, |
πάλιν μεθεῖναι ταῦτα
. (2) A pause follows the second foot of the verse (
ἄγῃς
). Cp. 27 n.

mvp-comment-257-3 ἄγῃς 42 φέρῃς 43 δίκαια 44

mvp-comment-257-4 ὧδε 45 σὺν π. στόλῳ 46

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

470-471. mvp-comment-354-1 Yield to her good persuasion, so hereafter you will find no fault with her, while you will have gained our gratitude.' For οὐ μέμψει, cp. Aesch. S. c. Τ. 560, ἢ ἐξωθεν εἴσω τῷ φέροντι μέμψεται. γυναικὶ τῇδε is governed by μέμψει and is opposed to ἐμοῦ.

473. mvp-comment-355-1 θνητὴν φρονοῦσαν θνητά] 'Having mortal thoughts, as becomes a mortal.' Cp. esp. Fr. 320, καλὸν φρονεῖν τὸν θνητὸν ἀνθρώποις ἴσα. κοὐκ ἀγνώμονα] (1) 'And not perverse' (thoughts). Neuter plural. Cp. Αj. 1236, ποίου κέκραγας ἀνδρὸς ὧδ᾽ ὑπέρφρονα. Or (2) sc. οὖσαν, ‘And not perversely disposed.'

474. mvp-comment-356-1 οὐδὲ κρύψομαι] ‘And will not hide what I know.' οὐ κρύψω τὸ ἐμόν. Cp. the use of the middle voice in ἀγγέλλομαι, Αj. 1376. Essay on L. § 31. p. 53 d.

476. mvp-comment-357-1 ταύτης] What follows is epexegetic of οὕτως, κ.τ.λ. Hence the asyndeton. ὁ δεινὸς ἵμερος] The article is not to be explained by mere emphasis (Schndw.), but by reference to that which is already before the mind, viz. the strange fit of passion which led Heracles to destroy Oechalia. Hence ταύτης is the real predicate. The strong feeling which moved him was the desire for her.'

477. mvp-comment-358-1 διῆλθε, καί] Cp. supr. 469, and note. ἡ πολύφθορος] 'That ill-starred city,' whose fate is known to us. πολύφθορος, 'Abounding in ruin,' hints comprehensively at the condition of a conquered town.

478. mvp-comment-359-1 πατρῷος] 'Of her sires.'

479. mvp-comment-360-1 δεῖ γάρ, κ.τ.λ.] Cp. supr. 449. i.e. While telling the truth, I must also (καί) clear him as far as I can.

480. mvp-comment-361-1 εἶπε] i. e. ἐκέλευσε.

481-482. mvp-comment-362-1 τὸ σὸν.. στέρνον is to be taken after δειμαίνων, as well as after ἀλγύνοιμι.

483. mvp-comment-363-1 εἴ τι τήνδ᾽ ἁμαρτίαν νέμεις] ‘If at all you reckon this a sin.' τήνδε = τόδε, attracted to the predicate ἁμαρτίαν.

484. mvp-comment-364-1 ἐπεί γε μὲν δή] 'However, since you are now made acquainted with all.' For the collocation of particles, cp. Eur. Hel. 1259, διδούς γε μὲν δὴ δυσγενές μηδὲν δίδου.

485. mvp-comment-365-1 'Alike for his sake and your own. For κοινήν, cp. Pind. O1. 2. 89, Πυθῶνι .. Ἰσθμοῖ τε κοιναὶ χάριτες: Pyth. 5. 137, σφὸν ὄλβον νἱῷ τε κοινὰν χάριν.

486. mvp-comment-366-1 στέργε τὴν γυναῖκα] "Take kindly to the woman.'

487. mvp-comment-367-1 ἐμπέδως] Nauck's correction, ἐμπέδους, is not necessary.

488-489. mvp-comment-368-1 It is strange that these lines should have been suspected by some modern critics. A ῥῆσις often ends with a couplet not much in point. Cp. Aj. 1038, 9, 1089, 90, 1262, 3, Ant. 506, 7, 679, 80, Ó. C. 798, 9, 935, 6, 1153. But these lines are not pointless, for it is the complete and irresistible strength of the passion for Iole, which, as Lichas views the matter, clinches the necessity for Deianira's prudent acquiescence.

489. mvp-comment-369-1 εἰς ἅπαντα] 'Utterly.' ἔφυ] Cp. Phil. 1052, νικᾶν γε μέντοι πανταχοῦ χρήζων ἔφυν. The word here implies the argument, 'It was in his nature,' and therefore not to be avoided.

490. mvp-comment-370-1 καί marks the correspondence between Lichas' advice and Deianira's state of mind. 'So am I minded.' Cp. Plat. Theaet. 166 D, ἀλλ᾿ αὐτὸν τοῦτον καὶ λέγω σοφόν.

491. mvp-comment-371-1 κοὔτοι.. γε] 'Yea, and I certainly will not.' νόσον . . ἐπακτὸν ἐξαρούμεθα] This may be taken in one of three ways: (1) 'I will not cause to arise for myself a self-sought mischief,' (2) 'I will not aggravate the trouble, which then would be (in so far) of my own seeking' (ἐπακτόν, proleptic = ὥστε ἐπακτὸν ἔχειν αὐτήν), (3) ‘I will not aggravate the mischief thus brought in from without.' For (3), cp. infr. 536 foll., Eur. Phoen. 343, γάμων ἐπακτὸν ἄταν. But (2) agrees better with the intention of Deianira's present speech.

493-494. mvp-comment-372-1 And that thou mayest also carry gifts, wherewith it is meet to make return for what is given.' For ταῦτα supplying the antecedent, see Essay on L. § 40. p. 75, 2. προσαρμόσαι contains no allusion to the dress fitting the frame of Heracles (Blaydes, cp. infr. 768, ἀρτίκολλοs), but to the imagined adaptation of the love-charm to its purpose. To Lichas the phrase only means, 'To make a suitable return.' And possibly no more is intended by the poet. Cp. infr. 687, and note. The irony of ll. 495, 6 is brought out by comparing infr. ll. 540-2, τοιάδ᾽ Ἡρακλῆς . . οἰκούρι᾽ ἀντέπεμψε τοῦ μακροῦ χρόνου.