Sophocles Trachiniae 783

Richard Jebb (Translator)

View: By Scene

Trachiniae. Sophocles. Richard Jebb (Translator). Cambridge. 1892.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Experimental

Trachiniae (English) (Sophocles the plays and fragments, Part 5: The Trachiniae. Jebb, Richard Claverhouse, Sir, translator. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1892. (Modernized by Perseus.))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (2)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 783 focus
ἅπας δ᾽ ἀνευφήμησεν ἄνευ φωνῆσ ἐν ἀνευφώνησεν ἀνεφώνησεν οἰμωγῇ λεώς,
τοῦ μὲν νοσοῦντος, τοῦ δὲ διαπεπραγμένου·
κοὐδεὶς ἐτόλμα τἀνδρὸς ἀντίον μολεῖν.
785
ἐσπᾶτο γὰρ πέδονδε καὶ μετάρσιος,
βοῶν, ἰύζων· ἀμφὶ δ᾽ ἐκτύπουν πέτραι,
Λοκρῶν ὄρειοι πρῶνες Εὐβοίας τ᾽ ἄκραι.
ἐπεὶ δ᾽ ἀπεῖπε, πολλὰ μὲν τάλας χθονὶ
ῥίπτων ἑαυτόν, πολλὰ δ᾽ οἰμωγῇ βοῶν,
790
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 783 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 813 focus
Why steal’st thou forth in silence? Know’st thou not
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 783 focus
Doch lauten Ruf des Jammers hob das ganze Volk,
Als hier der Eine raste, todt der Andre lag,
Und Keiner wagte wider ihn heranzugehn.
Denn nun zur Erde stürzt er, raffte dann sich auf,
775
Laut schreiend, heulend; Fels an Fels erdröhnte rings,
Der Lokrer Waldgebirge samt Euböa's Höh'n.
Doch als der Arme sich erschöpft, indem er oft
Umher sich warf am Boden, oft aufjammernd schrie,
Und Schmach gerufen über dein unseliges
780
Ehlager, arme Mutter, wie sein Leben ihm
Der Bund mit Deneus' edlem Haus verwüstete;
Da hob aus Qualm und Dampfe, der ihn rings umwogt,
Der Held des Auges wirren Blick, sah weinend mich
Dasteh'n im Volksgewühle, blickt mich an und ruft:
785
O komm heran, Sohn, fliehe nicht vor meinem Leid,
Auch wenn du sterben müßtest mit mir Sterbenden!
Nein, hebe mich von hinnen, birg am liebsten mich
In Deden, wo kein Menschenauge mich erspäht!
Ja, fühlst du Mitleid, führe mich aus diesem Land
790
Im schnellsten Schiffe, daß ich hier nicht sterben muß!
Nachdem er das geboten, hob ich ihn sofort
In einen Nachen; doch er stöhnt' in Zuckungen,
Wir konnten kaum hier landen, und ihr werdet gleich
Ihn schauen lebend oder kaum verblichen erst.
795
Dies, Mutter, dies ersannest, also thatest du
An meinem Vater: strafe dich Erinnys denn,
Die Nache Dike's! Ist es recht, ersleh' ich das;
Recht aber ist es, weil du kühn verhöhnt das Recht,
Und ihn, der Männer besten, der auf Erden war,
800
Gemordet, wie wohl keinen mehr dein Aug' erblickt!
(Deianeira geht ab.)
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 813 focus
Whence this abrupt departure? Knowst thou
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 813 focus
Without reply why dost thou haste away?

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-409-1 ἀνηυφήμησεν οἰμωγῇ 1

mvp-comment-410-1 ἰύζων 2

mvp-comment-411-1 Λοκρῶν τ’ ὄρειοι πρῶνες 3 τ’ 4 Λοκρῶν 5 ἄκραι 6 ἄκρα 7

mvp-comment-411-2 Seneca's equivalent for this passage is curious: he describes the hero's cries as re-echoed from Chalcis (50 miles off), from Cape Caphareus (upwards of 100), and from ‘all the Cyclades’! ( Herc. Oet. 803 ff.)

mvp-comment-412-1 ἀπεῖπε … ῥίπτων 8

mvp-comment-413-1 δυσπάρευνον 9 λέκτρον 10

mvp-comment-413-2 ἐνδατούμενος 11

mvp-comment-413-3 τὸν Οἰνέως γάμον 12

mvp-comment-414-1 προσέδρου 13

mvp-comment-414-2 λιγνύος 14

mvp-comment-414-3 διάστροφον 15

mvp-comment-415-1 συνθανεῖν 16

mvp-comment-416-1 ἔξω 17 ἆρον 18

mvp-comment-416-2 The reasons for preferring Wakefield's με θὲς 19 μέθες 20 μέθες 21

mvp-comment-416-3 ὅπου … μή τις ὄψεται 22

mvp-comment-417-1 εἰ δ’ οἶκτον ἴσχεις 23 εἰ δ’ οἶκτος ἴσχει ς’. 24

mvp-comment-417-2 ἀλλά 25 αὐτοῦ 26

mvp-comment-417-3 θάνω 27

mvp-comment-418-1 τοσαῦτ’ 28

mvp-comment-418-2 ἐπισκήψαντος 29

mvp-comment-419-1 σφε 30 ἐκέλσαμεν 31 θέντες 32

mvp-comment-420-1 ἢ ζῶντ’ … ἢ τεθνηκότ’ 33

mvp-comment-421-1 βουλεύσας’ 34

mvp-comment-421-2 δρῶς’ 35

mvp-comment-421-3 ποίνιμος 36

mvp-comment-421-4 Δίκη 37

mvp-comment-421-5 ἐπεύχομαι 38

mvp-comment-421-6 εἰ θέμις … θέμις δ’ 39

mvp-comment-421-7 προὔβαλες 40

mvp-comment-421-8 μοι 41

mvp-comment-421-9 Others understand: (1) ‘you have thrown this very justice as a shield (

πρόβλημα
) over my action’ (Paley); i.e., ‘have made it right for me to do so.’ (2) ‘You have given me the right to do so’ (lit., ‘placed’ that right ‘at my disposal’).—Wunder, changing θέμιν 42 ἔριν 43

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

784. mvp-comment-582-1 'For the frenzy of the one and for the violent end of the other.'

785. mvp-comment-583-1 τἀνδρὸς μολείν] • To approach my father.' That the pronominal use of ἀνήρ implies no coldness or indifference is clear from this passage, and from supr. l. 748.

786. mvp-comment-584-1 ἐσπᾶτο.. μετάρσιος] « For the convulsion pulled him to the ground, then threw him up into the air.'

787. mvp-comment-585-1 ἐκτύπουν] Diog. L. 10. 137, in quoting the passage, gives ἔστενον,

788. mvp-comment-586-1 Cp. II. 2. 528, Λοκρῶν, οἱ ναίουσι πέρην ἱερῆς Εὐβοίας.

789. mvp-comment-587-1 χθονί] For this 'pregnant' use of the locative dative = is χθόνα, CP. Εl. 747, τοῦ δὲ πίπτοντος πέδῳ.

791. mvp-comment-588-1 τὸ δυσπάρευνον .. ταλαίνης] 'Harping bitterly on his ill-assorted marriage with you, the wretched woman.' ἐνδατούμενος is more literally, Reproachfully dilating upon.' See L. and S. s. v. Heracles, in his half-articulate outcry (infr. 1031-1111), continually introduces Deianira, and his fatal marriage with her.

792. mvp-comment-589-1 τὸν Οἰνέως γάμον] ‘His alliance with the house of Oeneus,' which had seemed a prize worth the contest with Achelous.

794. mvp-comment-590-1 ἐκ προσέδρου λιγνύος] From the clinging smoke.' This has been interpreted to mean the dimness of vision induced by the disease, metaphorically spoken of as a blinding smoke. Schndw, rightly explains it to mean the smoke from the hecatomb, clinging about the place of sacrifice, and perhaps parted for the moment by a puff of wind. As Heracles had been standing by the sacrifices, the smoke would be most dense immediately around him, and would aggravate his torment. His distraction is calmed for the moment when the thick cloud which enveloped him is parted, and his eye rests upon his son.

795. mvp-comment-591-1 στρατῷ] 'Multitude' = λεώς, supr. l. 783. Cp. El. 749, στρατὸς δ' ὅπως ὁρᾷ νιν ἐκπεπτωκότα,

799. mvp-comment-592-1 Hermann rightly prefers μέθες to the conjecture με θές. The notion of 'removing out of the way,' which is contained in μέθες, suits the context here. The case is different in infr. l. 1254, ἐς πυράν με θῇς.

800. mvp-comment-593-1 Ср. О. Т. 1410-12, ἔξω μέ που ἐκρίψατ᾽, ἔνθα μήποτ᾽ εἰσόψεσθ᾽ ἔτι.

801. mvp-comment-594-1 εἰ δ᾽ οἶκτον ἴσχεις] ‘But if your feelings will not allow of that.' οἶκτος is' weak emotion,' as in O. C. 1636, οὐκ οἴκτου μέτα. If Hyllus is too soft-hearted to leave Heracles in a desert place, he is at least to remove him from Euboea, where his enemies would rejoice over his sufferings (Schndw.).

802. mvp-comment-595-1 πόρθμευσον] 'Ferry me' across the strait.

803. mvp-comment-596-1 ἐν μέσῳ σκάφει] ‘In the hollow of the ship.'

807. mvp-comment-597-1 πατρὶ.. ἐμῷ] The dative of reference, instead of the more regular ἐς τὸν πατέρα.

809. mvp-comment-598-1 εἰ θέμις δ', ἐπεύχομαι] For similar hesitation in uttering a curse, cp. Phil. 961, 2, ὄλοιο μή πω, πρὶν μαθοιμ᾽ εἰ καὶ πάλιν | γνώμην μετοίσεις· εἰ δὲ μή, θάνοις κακῶς. Hyllus' hesitation, however, is only momentary, and is overcome by the apparently overwhelming evidence of his mother's guilt.

810. mvp-comment-599-1 τὴν θέμιν σὺ προὔβαλες] 'You have given me this right,' i.e. have made this lawful for me by your crime.