Sophocles Trachiniae 1157

Richard Jebb (Translator)

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Trachiniae. Sophocles. Richard Jebb (Translator). Cambridge. 1892.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Experimental

Trachiniae (English) (Sophocles the plays and fragments, Part 5: The Trachiniae. Jebb, Richard Claverhouse, Sir, translator. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1892. (Modernized by Perseus.))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (2)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 1157 focus
σὺ δ᾽ οὖν ἄκουε τοὔργον· ἐξήκεις δ' ἵνα
φανεῖς ὁποῖος ὢν ἀνὴρ ἐμὸς καλεῖ.
ἐμοὶ γὰρ ἦν πρόφαντον πρόσφατον πρόφαντον ἐκ πατρὸς πάλαι,
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 1157 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 1157 focus
O horror, thou art here! I am no more.
My day is darkened, boy! Undone, undone!
I see our plight too plainly. woe is me!
Come, O my son! —thou hast no more a father,—
Call to me all the brethren of thy blood,
And poor Alcmena, wedded all in vain
Unto the Highest, that ye may hear me tell
With my last breath what prophecies I know.
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 1157 focus
So höre du denn Alles. Dir erschien die Zeit,
1135
Zu zeigen, welch' ein Mann du bist, ob würdig mein.
Mir war vorlängst von meinem Vater offenbart,
Durch keinen stürb' ich, der im Licht der Sonne lebt,
Mich morde nur ein Todter, der im Hades wohnt.
Nun hat das Unthier Nessos, (wie des Gottes Spruch
1140
Kundthat,) der Todte, mich vertilgt, den Lebenden.
Doch ich verkünd' euch jüngre Göttersprüche noch,
Die gleich den ältern lauten, sie bestätigend,
Die dort im Haine, wo der Sell' auf Bergen wohnt 1
Und auf der Erde lagert, ich mir niederschrieb,
1145
Wie's aus des Vaters stimmenreicher Eiche scholl.
Der Baum verhieß mir, alle Noth, die mich bedrängt,
Ein Ziel gewinnen werde sie zu dieser Frist,
Die jezt erschienen; und ich hoffte Wonn' und Glück.
Doch war damit nichts Andres als mein Tod gemeint;
1150
Denn, die der Tod hinraffte, rührt kein Leiden mehr.
Nun, da sich alles dieses klar erfüllt, o Kind,
So werde du des Vaters treuer Kampfgenoß,
Und harre nicht, bis meine Stimme zürnend mahnt;
Nein, gib mir nach, hilf willig, und erwähle dir
1155
Die schönste Tugend: sei dem Vater unterthan!
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 1157 focus
I die, my child ; there is no life for me.
vVlas ! I see it now ; I see my woes ;
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 1157 focus
Then hear thou me; for now thou art arrived
At such an age as to the world may show
The virtues of the man, and of my son.
To me long since my awful sire declared
That by no living mortal I should die,
But by the dead, in the dark realms below
By one that hath his mansion: this is he,
The Centaur Nessus, by the voice divine
Foretold; though long since dead, me of my life
He hath bereaved. Attend, while yet I speak
Of oracles late utter'd, which accord
With those of former times: When I had reach'd
The forest of the Selli, (an hard race
That o'er the mountains roam at large, and rest
Couch'd on the ground) these from the vocal oak
Of Jove I wrote; and thus its voice announced,
That when the hours should bring this time to life,
All my impending toils should find an end.
I fondly thought of life and happy days,
Whilst it denoted nothing but my death;
For the dead rest secure from toils. These truths
Are clear, my son; behoves thee then to aid
Thy father, nor provoke my harsh rebukes;
Act of thine own accord, and this great law,
Obedience to a father's will, observe.

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-596-1 σὺ δ’ οὖν ἄκουε 1

mvp-comment-596-2 τοὔργον 2

mvp-comment-597-1 γὰρ 3

mvp-comment-597-2 πρόφαντον ἐκ πατρὸς 4

mvp-comment-598-1 τῶν ἐμπνεόντων 5 πρὸς τῶν πνεόντων 6 ὕπο 7

mvp-comment-599-1 ἀλλ’ ὅστις 8

mvp-comment-599-2 ὅστις … πέλοι 9

mvp-comment-600-1 θὴρ 10 Κένταυρος 11

mvp-comment-600-2 ζῶντά μ’ ἔκτεινεν θανών 12

mvp-comment-601-1 τούτοισι 13 μαντεῖα καινὰ 14

mvp-comment-601-2 συμβαίνοντ’ ἴσα 15 τοῖς πάλαι ξυνήγορα 16

mvp-comment-602-1 ἃ τῶν ὀρείων 17 Σελλῶν ἄλσος 18

mvp-comment-602-2 The name

Σελλοί
, or
Ἑλλοί
(akin to
Ἕλλην, Ἑλλάς
), denoted a prehistoric tribe, dwelling at and around Dodona: see Appendix, § 4. The priests of Zeus, furnished by this tribe, are said to have been called
τόμουροι
, from Mount Tomāros ( Orphic Argon. 268
Τομαρίας ἔκλυε φηγός
), which towers above Dodona on W.S.W. In early times these priests were the direct interpreters of the oracle; hence the
Σελλοί
are called
ὑποφῆται
in Il.16. 235. Afterwards, when the cult of Dionè was associated with that of Zeus, the office of interpretation was transferred to the priestesses called Peleiades (172: Strabo 7. 329 ). Here, as in 171 f., the poet says that the oak gave the oracle; but he does not here mention the expositors. He mentions the
Σελλοί
only to define the
ἄλσος
.

mvp-comment-602-3 ὀρείων 19

mvp-comment-602-4 χαμαικοιτῶν 20

mvp-comment-602-5 εἰσεγραψάμην 21

mvp-comment-603-1 χρόνῳ τῷ ζῶντι 22

mvp-comment-604-1 ἐφεστώτων 23

mvp-comment-605-1 τὸ δ’ 24

mvp-comment-606-1 συμβαίνει 25

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

1157. mvp-comment-819-1 σὺ δ᾽ οὐν] Well, then '- however that may be; i.e. If the others are absent, Hyllus must act for them. τοὔργον] 'The thing which has to be done,' the business.' For ἔργον, of an act in contemplation, cp. Aj. 466, οὐκ ἔστι τοὔργον τλητών. Heracles is already thinking, as the words ἐξήκεις ... καλεῖ show, of the command with which he means to conclude. Cp. Od. 16. 300, εἰ δ᾽ ἐτεόν γ᾽ ἐμός ἐσσι καὶ αἵματος ἡμετέροιο.

1159. mvp-comment-820-1 πρόφαντον] Cp. supr. l. 851, προφαίνει, and note.

1160. mvp-comment-821-1 πρὸς .. ὕπο] The two prepositions can hardly be genuine, though we might compare such expressions as τίνος δὴ χάριν ἕνεκα; Either τῶν μὲν πνεόντων οἱ τῶν ἐμπνεόντων may possibly be right. If the text is retained, a confusion must be supposed of πρὸς τῶν πνεόντων μὴ θανεῖν and ὑπὸ μηδενὸς θανεῖν. θανεῖν] For the use of the aorist, cp. Aesch. Prom. 667, 8, μολεῖν | κεραυνόν.

1161. mvp-comment-822-1 φθίμενος] 'Being already dead.'

1164. mvp-comment-823-1 συμβαίνοντ᾽ ἴσα] ‘Agreeing in purport.' Cp. supr. 173, 4, τῶνδε ναμέρτεια συμβαίνει χρόνου | τοῦ νῦν παρόντος: Ο. Τ. 902, ἁρμόσει. For ἴσος denoting harmony or agreement, cp. Ο. C. 171, ἀστοῖς ἴσα χρὴ μελετᾶν: Ant. 375, μήτ᾿ ἐμοὶ παρέστιος γένοιτο μήτ᾽ ἴσον φρονῶν, κ.τ.λ.

1165. mvp-comment-824-1 This line has been objected to, as inconsistent with supr. 157, where Deianira speaks of the tablet containing this oracle as παλαιάν. But 'new' and 'old' are relative terms, and what seemed old to Deianira, may seem new to Heracles, who is revolving a much older prophecy. Nor is it certain that Sophocles must necessarily have observed consistency in a point which is after all external to the fable (ἔξω τοῦ μυθεύματος). Cp. supr. 647, δυοκαιδεκάμηνον, and note.

1166. mvp-comment-825-1 χαμαικοιτών] The Homeric χαμαιεῦναι, Il. 16. 235.

1167. mvp-comment-826-1 εἰσεγραψάμην] ‘I noted down for my use.' So the force of the middle voice may be expressed.

1168. mvp-comment-827-1 πατρώας] Dodona and not Delphi is the fountain of revelation in the Trachiniae, because Heracles is not to receive oracles from any one less than his father Zeus. πολυγλώσσου] Either, (1) 'Uttering diverse oracles,' or, (2) With many tongues,' alluding to the means by which the oracular sounds were produced.

1169. mvp-comment-828-1 τῷ ζῶντι καὶ παρόντι νῦν] • Which now has life and being.' Time, both universal and particular, is continually personified in Sophocles. See Essay on L. § 48. p. 91, and cp. O. C. 7.

1170. mvp-comment-829-1 ἐφεστώτων] 'That were then impending over me.' τελεῖσθαι is future. See Veitch, Gr. Verbs, 5. v. τελέω. ἐμοί is to be joined both with τελεῖσθαι and ἐφεστώτων.

1172. mvp-comment-830-1 τὸ δ᾽ ἦν ἄρ᾽] 'Whereas the truth of it was.' Cp. Plat. Rep. 2. 357 Α, τὸ δ᾽ ἦν ἄρα, ὡς ἔοικε, προοίμιον. ἄρα, ‘As the event proves.'

1173. mvp-comment-831-1 τοῖς γάρ, κ.τ.λ.] This is Heracles' comment on the word λύσιν, and shows that he looks forward only to the rest of death. Cp. El. 1170, τοὺς γὰρ θανόντας οὐχ ὁρῶ λυπουμένους.

1174. mvp-comment-832-1 Since therefore all this is manifestly being fulfilled.' The state of Heracles, with its cause, and the two oracles, throw so much light on one another that the event is clear.

1175. mvp-comment-833-1 αὐ] Once more.