Sophocles Trachiniae 1076

Richard Jebb (Translator)

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Trachiniae. Sophocles. Richard Jebb (Translator). Cambridge. 1892.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Experimental

Trachiniae (English) (Sophocles the plays and fragments, Part 5: The Trachiniae. Jebb, Richard Claverhouse, Sir, translator. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1892. (Modernized by Perseus.))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (2)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 1076 focus
καὶ νῦν προσελθὼν στῆθι πλησίον πατρός,
σκέψαι δ᾽ ὁποίας ταῦτα συμφορᾶς ὕπο
1070
πέπονθα· δείξω γὰρ τάδ᾽ ἐκ καλυμμάτων.
ἰδού, θεᾶσθε πάντες ἄθλιον δέμας,
ὁρᾶτε τὸν δύστηνον δύστανον δύστηνον, ὡς οἰκτρῶς ἔχω.
αἰαῖ, ὦ τάλας, ἔ ἔ, αἱ αἱ ὦ τάλας αἰαἰ αἱ αἱ ὦ τάλας αἱ αἱ αἱ αἱ ὦ τάλας ἔ ἔ
ἔθαλψεν ἄτης σπασμὸς ἀρτίως ὅδ᾽ αὖ ὁ δ᾽ αὖ,
1075
διῇξε πλευρῶν, οὐδ᾽ ἀγύμναστόν μ᾽ ἐᾶν
ἔοικεν ἡ τάλαινα διαβόρος νόσος.
ὧναξ ᾿Αΐδη, δέξαι μ' με,
ὦ Διὸς ἀκτίς, παῖσον.
ἔνσεισον, ὦναξ ὤναξ, ἐγκατάσκηψον βέλος,
1080
πάτερ, κεραυνοῦ. δαίνυται γὰρ αὖ πάλιν,
ἤνθηκεν, ἐξώρμηκεν.
ὦ χέρες χέρες,
ὦ νῶτα καὶ στέρν, ὦ φίλοι βραχίονες,
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 1076 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 1044 focus
Horror hath caught me as I hear this, woe,
Racking our mighty one with mightier pain.
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 1076 focus
Sezt tritt heran an deines Vaters Seite, Kind,
Und sich, von welchem Schicksal ich so bittres Leid
Erdulde; denn ich zeig' es ohne Hülle dir.
1055
(er enthüllt sich.)
Schaut her, betrachtet alle mein unselig Bild,
Seht an mich Armen, wie bejammernswerth ich bin!
Ach, ach! Wehe mir!
O, o!
Des Schmerzes Zucken, eben glüht es wieder auf,
1060
Durchtobt die Seiten; ungemartert läßt sie mich
Nicht mehr, so scheint's, die zehrend grauenvolle Qual.
O Fürst Hades, nimm mich auf!
Strahl des Zeus, erschlage mich!
Schwing' her, o König, schleudre dein Geschoß herab,
1065
Den Bliz, o Vater! Wieder wühlt es ungestüm,
In vollen Gluten tobt es! Händ', ihr Hände, weh,
O Brust, o Rücken! Ihr geliebten Arme hier,
Seid ihr dieselben, die des Hirtenvolkes Grau'n
Vormals, den Löwen, der gehaust bei Nemea,
1070
Die Brut, unnahbar, ungesellig wilder Art,
Mit starker Kraft vertilgten, Lerna's Hyder auch,
Der Ungehener Zwitterheer von Mann und Roß,
Das stolze, zuchtvergess'ne, frech gewaltige,
Und Erymanthos' Eber, auch der Schattenwelt
1075
Dreiköpfigen Hund, den unbezwingbar'n Kerberos,
Echidne's Sohn, der grausen, auch den Drachen, der
Die goldnen Aepfel hütet' an der Erde Saum?
Und andrer Mühen kostet' ich noch tausende,
Und Keiner trug von meinem Arm den Sieg davon.
1080
Nun starren, wie zerrissen, Haut und Glieder mir,
Ein ungeseh'nes Wehe zehrt mich Armen aus,
Mich, der ein Sohn der besten Mutter heißt, ein Sohn
Des Zeus genannt wird, welcher bei den Sternen thront.
Doch sollt ihr dieses wissen: bin ich auch ein Nichts,
1085
Und trägt mein Fuß mich nimmer, dennoch will ich sie,
Die das gethan, bezwingen. Ja, sie komme nur,
Auf daß sie lerne, Jedermann es kundzuthun,
Die Bösen straf' ich lebend und im Tode noch!
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 1044 focus
The anguish of th' unhappy man, my friends,
Is terrible ; I tremble but to hear him.
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 1044 focus
My friends, chill horror shakes me as I hear
The miseries, which th' illustrious hero bears.

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-551-1 καὶ νῦν … στῆθι … σκέψαι δ’ 1 δ’ 2 θ’ 3

mvp-comment-552-1 δείξω γὰρ 4

mvp-comment-552-2 ἐκ καλυμμάτων 5 ἐκ 6

mvp-comment-553-1 ἰδού 7

mvp-comment-553-2 1081 It is best to retain αἰαῖ, ὦ τάλας, αἰαῖ 8

mvp-comment-554-1 ἔθαλψεν 9

mvp-comment-554-2 ἄτης 10

mvp-comment-554-3 ὅδ’ αὖ 11 ἔθαλψεν 12

mvp-comment-555-1 δέξαι μ’ 13 Ἅιδη 14 Ἀΐδη 15

mvp-comment-556-1 ἔνσεισον 16 ἐγκατάσκηψον 17

mvp-comment-556-2 δαίνυται 18

mvp-comment-557-1 ἤνθηκεν 19

mvp-comment-557-2 ὦ χέρες 20

mvp-comment-557-3 ὦ νῶτα καὶ στέρν’ 21

mvp-comment-558-1 ὑμεῖς δὲ κεῖνοι 22 ὑμεῖς ἐκεῖνοι 23

mvp-comment-558-2 καθέσταθ’ 24 ὑμεῖς 25

mvp-comment-559-1 Νεμέας 26

mvp-comment-559-2 ἀλάστορα 27 ἄπλατον 28

mvp-comment-560-1 βίᾳ κατειργάσασθε 29

mvp-comment-560-2 Λερναίαν θ’ ὕδραν 30

mvp-comment-560-3 1095 f. The next two exploits are also linked. Sentby Eurystheus in quest of the

κάπρος
( θῆρα 31

mvp-comment-560-4 διφυᾶ 32

mvp-comment-560-5 ἱπποβάμονα 33

mvp-comment-560-6 θηρῶν 34

mvp-comment-560-7 ὑβριστήν, ἄνομον 35

mvp-comment-561-1 Ἅιδου τρίκρανον σκύλακ’ 36

mvp-comment-561-2 Ἐχίδνης θρέμμα 37

mvp-comment-561-3 χρυσέων 38

mvp-comment-561-4 The golden apples, brought from the garden of the gods, originally meant the winning of immortality. Hence this

ἆθλος
properly comes after the Cerberus, though the latter is sometimes made the last ( Eur. H. F.427 ).

mvp-comment-561-5 δράκοντα μήλων φύλακ’ 39

mvp-comment-561-6 ἐπ’ ἐσχάτοις τόποις 40

mvp-comment-562-1 μόχθων 41

mvp-comment-562-2 ἐγευσάμην 42

mvp-comment-563-1 χερῶν 43

mvp-comment-564-1 ἄναρθρος 44

mvp-comment-565-1 ἀρίστης 45

mvp-comment-565-2 ὠνομασμένος 46

mvp-comment-566-1 τὸ μηδὲν ὦ 47

mvp-comment-567-1 κἂν μηδὲν ἕρπω 48

mvp-comment-568-1 χειρώσομαι 49

mvp-comment-568-2 κἀκ τῶνδε 50

mvp-comment-568-3 ἵν’ ἐκδιδαχθῇ<01> ἀγγέλλειν 51

mvp-comment-568-4 κακούς γε 52 γε 53

mvp-comment-568-5 θανὼν 54

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

1070. mvp-comment-759-1 οἴκτειρόν τε με] The two imperatives are connected by τε, because Heracles regards obedience to his request as inseparable from pity for his state.

1071. mvp-comment-760-1 πολλοῖσιν οἰκτρόν] i. e. 'Whom many (and not my son only) may be expected to pity.' Cp. Eur. Med. 509, πολλαῖς μακαρίαν.

1074. mvp-comment-761-1 ἑσπόμην κακοῖς] I turned not aside from trouble.' The imperfect εἱπόμην might rather have been looked for here, but the aorist, summing up the past, is not wrong. Blaydes and Meineke propose εἰχόμην, the former on the ground that evils do not require to be followed after. But (α) ἔπεσθαι is not necessarily to follow after, but also to 'accompany' (see L. and S. s. v. ἕπω, B. 1. 4.): (β) I went where trouble led me' is a fair description of the life of Heracles, whose course was one of unremitting toil. Cp. Eur. Alc. 499, 500, ΗΡ. καὶ τόνδε τοὐμοῦ δαίμονος πόνον λέγεις, | σκληρὸς γὰρ ἀεὶ καὶ πρὸς αἶπος ἔρχεται. Cp. also the Epic phrase πότμον ἐπισπεῖν.

1075. mvp-comment-762-1 ἐκτοιούτου] (1) In consequence of such a thing;' i.e. From an unseen, subtle, woman-inflicted evil (ll. 1050-2, 1057, 1062, 3, 1104). Or (2), 'After being such, i.e. After having bravely endured so much.

1076. mvp-comment-763-1 foll. Heracles first draws Hyllus nearer to show him what ravage the venom had made: then, by a sudden impulse, displays the torn and writhing frame to all. Afterwards, the pain again overcomes him, and this is marked by the broken rhythm (1081 dochmiac, 1085, 6, anapaestic dimeter brachycatalectic). Then looking again at his shrivelled members, he recalls once more their prowess in past days, contrasting it with the feebleness of the present. Last comes one more outburst of futile rage against Deianira.

1078. mvp-comment-764-1 ἐκ καλυμμάτων] Forth of coverings,' i.e. unveiled. For the emphatic use of the preposition, cp. ἀπὸ in ἀπὸ ῥυτῆρος, Ο. C. 900, and similar expressions.

1082. mvp-comment-765-1 ἔθαλψεν] Hermann conjectures ἔθαλψέ μ'; but με is easily supplied. ἄτης σπασμός.. ὅδε] 'This cruel fatal spasm.' ἄτης is an attributive genitive like Ἐρινύων in supr. 1051. For the order, cp. Phil. 1050, 1.

1083. mvp-comment-766-1 οὐδ᾽ ἀγύμναστόν μ' ἐἂν] For the present tense, cp. Ant. 625, πράσσει δ᾽ ὀλιγοστὸν χρόνον ἐκτὸς ἄτας.

1091. mvp-comment-767-1 ἐκεῖνοι .. καθέσταθ΄] ‘Are the same.' However changed they appear, these achievements remain theirs. This is implied in the use of καθεστάναι for the substantive verb.

1093. mvp-comment-768-1 κἀπροσήγορον] 'And not affable.' For the irony implied in this epithet, cp. Job 41. 3, 5, Will he make many supplications unto thee? Will he speak soft words unto thee?.. Wilt thou play with him as with a bird? or wilt thou bind him for thy maidens?'

1094. mvp-comment-769-1 κατειργάσασθε] Cp. Hdt. 1. 24, ἑαυτὸν κατεργάσασθαι.

1095. mvp-comment-770-1 ἄμικτον] 'Unsociable,' not mingling in friendship with mankind. ἱπποβάμονα] · Tramping with horses' feet.'

1096. mvp-comment-771-1 θηρῶν] 'Of the Centaurs,' as elsewhere in this play. But in the next line θῆρα is used in the more general sense of Wild beast.' *ὑπέροχον] The MSS. give the Epic form ὑπείροχον, which is unmetrical here.

1098. mvp-comment-772-1 σκύλακα] The word conveys a touch of contempt for Heracles' old enemy, Cerberus.

1099. mvp-comment-773-1 δεινῆς Ἐχίδνης θρέμμα] Nurse-ling of dire Echidna.' Cp. Hes. Theog. 310, where Cerberus is so designated.

1100. mvp-comment-774-1 ἐπ᾿ ἐσχάτοις τόποις] 'In the farthest region. The vagueness of the expression, without γῆς or χθονός, is intentional.

1102. mvp-comment-775-1 τῶν ἐμῶν χερῶν] Genitive of the object: i. e. of that over which the triumph is celebrated.

1103. mvp-comment-776-1 κατερρακωμένος] 'Reduced to shreds,' the poison having devoured the substance of his frame. Cp. Aesch. Prom. 1023, σώματος μέγα ῥάκος,-said of Prometheus torn by the vulture.

1104. mvp-comment-777-1 τυφλῆς] ‘Blind,' i. e. 'Eluding sight.' Cp. supr. 1057, ἀφράστῳ. ἐκπεπόρθημαι] I am utterly destroyed.' Cp. Aj. 896, διαπεπόρθημαι,

1105. mvp-comment-778-1 ὠνομασμένος] Alcmena's name was often introduced in speaking of Heracles. Cp. supr. 19, 644: Aj. 130 ᾿Αλκμήνης γόνος: Aesch. Ag. 1040, παῖδα . . ᾿Αλκμήνης.

1106. mvp-comment-779-1 ὁ.. αὐδηθείς] ‘Who was named aloud.' Cp. Phil. 240, 1, αὐδῶμαι δὲ παῖς ᾿Αχιλλέως, Νεοπτόλεμος. There seems to have been a v. r. αὐθαδής, a curious instance of the mixture of mechanical and mental error which has given rise to some corruptions.

1107-1108. mvp-comment-780-1 κἂν τὸ μηδὲν ὦ | κἂν μηδὲν έρπω] 'Though I be nothingness and have no power to move.' The second μηδέν is adverbial = Not at all.'

1109. mvp-comment-781-1 προσμόλοι μόνον] · Might she but come near,'-expressing a wish, not now a command. Cp. Ant. 310-2, and note: O. T. 624.