Sophocles Trachiniae 76

Thomas Francklin (Translator)

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Deianira
Oh ! do not, I beseech thee by that power
490
Whose thunders roll o'er CEta's lofty grove,
490
Do not conceal the truth. Thou speakst to one
490
Not unexperienced in the ways of men —
490
To one who knows we cannot always joy
490
In the same object. 'Tis an idle task
490
To take up arms against all-powerful love :
Love which commands the gods. Love conquered me,
And wherefore should it not subdue another,
Whose nature and whose passions are the same?
If my Alcides is indeed oppressed
With this sad malady, I blame him not ;
That were a folly. Nor this hapless maid,
Who meant no ill, no injury to me.
'Tis not for this I speak. But, mark me well ;
If thou wert taught by him to utter falsehood,
A vile and shameful lesson didst thou learn ;
And if thou art thy own instructor, know
Thou shalt seem wicked e'en when most sincere,
And never be believed. Speak then the truth ;
For to be branded with the name of liar
Is ignominy fit for slaves alone.
And not for thee. Nor think thou canst conceal it ;
Those who have heard the tale will tell it nie.
If fear deters thee, thou hast little cause ;
For to susi>ect his falsehood is my grief —
To know it, none. Already have I seen
Alcides' heart estranged to other loves,
Yet did no rival ever hear from me
495
One bitter word, nor will 1 now reproach
495
This wretched slave, e'en though she pines for him
495
With strongest love. Alas ! I pity her.
495
Whose beauty thus hath been the fatal cause
495
Of all her misery, laid her country waste,
And brought her here, far from her native land,
A helpless captive. But no more of this;
Only remember, if thou must be false,
Be false to others, but be true to me.

Trachiniae. Sophocles. Thomas Francklin (Translator). London. 1758–1759.

Current edition Experimental

English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) (English) (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (2)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 76 focus
ἆρ᾽ οἶσθα δῆτ', ὦ τέκνον, ὡς ἔλειπέ μοι
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 94-140 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 76 focus
LICH
Why such a question? What is thine intent?
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 79 focus
Entweder harre seiner dort der Tage Ziel,
So hieß es, oder wenn er sieg' in diesem Kampf,
80
Verfließ' in lautern Wonnen ihm des Lebens Rest.
Nun also seine Wage schwankt, so gehe, Kind,
Ihm beizustehen, da wir selbst gerettet sind,
Wenn er sich rettet, oder untergeh'n mit ihm.
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 76 focus
Lichas
With what intent
That question dost thou ask?
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 94-140 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-254-1 καὶ 1 φρονοῦμεν 2

mvp-comment-255-1 νόσον γ’ ἐπακτὸν ἐξαρούμεθα 3 ἐπακτὸν 4 γε 5 ἐξαρούμεθα 6

mvp-comment-255-2 Others understand:—(1) ‘I shall not heighten the trouble already brought upon me by others’ (viz., the introduction of Iolè into the house, 376). But this sense for ἐξαρούμεθα 7 γε 8 νόσημ’ 9

mvp-comment-255-3 θεοῖσι δυσμαχοῦντες 10

mvp-comment-256-1 λόγων τ’ 11

mvp-comment-256-2 λόγων … ἐπιστολὰς 12

mvp-comment-257-1 προσαρμόσαι 13

mvp-comment-257-2 This is the first mention of the fateful gift. An unobtrusive significance is given to it by two traits of expression. (1)

δῶρα
is drawn into the relative clause ( O. C.907 n.), and resumed, with a light emphasis, in
καὶ ταῦτ’
: cp. Ph.1247
ἅ γ’ ἔλαβες βουλαῖς ἐμαῖς
, |
πάλιν μεθεῖναι ταῦτα
. (2) A pause follows the second foot of the verse (
ἄγῃς
). Cp. 27 n.

mvp-comment-257-3 ἄγῃς 14 φέρῃς 15 δίκαια 16

mvp-comment-257-4 ὧδε 17 σὺν π. στόλῳ 18

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

490. mvp-comment-370-1 καί marks the correspondence between Lichas' advice and Deianira's state of mind. 'So am I minded.' Cp. Plat. Theaet. 166 D, ἀλλ᾿ αὐτὸν τοῦτον καὶ λέγω σοφόν.

491. mvp-comment-371-1 κοὔτοι.. γε] 'Yea, and I certainly will not.' νόσον . . ἐπακτὸν ἐξαρούμεθα] This may be taken in one of three ways: (1) 'I will not cause to arise for myself a self-sought mischief,' (2) 'I will not aggravate the trouble, which then would be (in so far) of my own seeking' (ἐπακτόν, proleptic = ὥστε ἐπακτὸν ἔχειν αὐτήν), (3) ‘I will not aggravate the mischief thus brought in from without.' For (3), cp. infr. 536 foll., Eur. Phoen. 343, γάμων ἐπακτὸν ἄταν. But (2) agrees better with the intention of Deianira's present speech.

493-494. mvp-comment-372-1 And that thou mayest also carry gifts, wherewith it is meet to make return for what is given.' For ταῦτα supplying the antecedent, see Essay on L. § 40. p. 75, 2. προσαρμόσαι contains no allusion to the dress fitting the frame of Heracles (Blaydes, cp. infr. 768, ἀρτίκολλοs), but to the imagined adaptation of the love-charm to its purpose. To Lichas the phrase only means, 'To make a suitable return.' And possibly no more is intended by the poet. Cp. infr. 687, and note. The irony of ll. 495, 6 is brought out by comparing infr. ll. 540-2, τοιάδ᾽ Ἡρακλῆς . . οἰκούρι᾽ ἀντέπεμψε τοῦ μακροῦ χρόνου.