Plutarch, Amatorius, ed. Grēgorios N. Vernardakēs, 14

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[14]

ΑΥΤΟΒΟΥΛΟΣ.

ὁρῶ εἶπεν ὁ Πεμπτίδης ἀλλʼ οὔτε πάθη τοὺς θεοὺς ποιεῖν ὅσιον οὔτε αὖ πάλιν τὰ πάθη θεοὺς νομίζειν καὶ ὁ πατήρ τί οὖν ἔφη τὸν 20 Ἄρην, θεὸν εἶναι νομίζεις ἢ πάθος ἡμέτερον; ἀποκριναμένου δὲ τοῦ Πεμπτίδου θεὸν ἡγεῖσθαι τὸν Ἄρην κοσμοῦντα τὸ θυμοειδὲς ἡμῶν καὶ ἀνδρῶδες; ἀνακραγὼν ὁ πατήρ εἶτʼ ἔφη τὸ μὲν παθητικόν, ὦ Πεμπτίδη, καὶ πολεμικὸν καὶ ἀντίπαλον θεὸν ἔχει, τὸ δὲ φιλητικὸν καὶ κοινωνικὸν καὶ συνελευστικὸν 757d ἄθεόν ἐστι; καὶ κτείνοντας μὲν ἄρα καὶ κτεινομένους ἀνθρώπους ὅπλα τε καὶ βέλη καὶ τειχομαχίας 5 καὶ λεηλασίας ἔστι τις ἐφορῶν καὶ βραβεύων θεὸς Ἐνυάλιος καὶ Στράτιος· πάθους δὲ γάμου καὶ¹ φιλότητος εἰς ὁμοφροσύνην καὶ κοινωνίαν τελευτώσης οὐδεὶς θεῶν μάρτυς οὐδʼ ἐπίσκοπος οὐδʼ ἡγεμὼν ἢ συνεργὸς ἡμῖν γέγονεν; ἀλλὰ δορκάδας μὲν 10 θηρεύουσι καὶ λαγωοὺς καὶ ἐλάφους ἀγρότερός τις συνεπιθωΰσσει καὶ συνεξορμᾷ θεός, εὔχονται δʼ Ἀρισταίῳ δολοῦντες ὀρύγμασι καὶ βρόχοις λύκους καὶ ἄρκτους²,

ὃς πρῶτος θήρεσσιν ἔπηξε ποδάγρας·

15 ὁ δʼ Ἡρακλῆς ἕτερον θεὸν παρακαλεῖ μέλλων, ἐπὶ τὸν ὄρνιν αἴρεσθαι τὸ τόξον, ὡς Αἰσχύλος φησίν, 757e

ἀγρεὺς δʼ Ἀπόλλων ὀρθὸν ἰθύνοι³ βέλος·

⁴ ἀνδρὶ δὲ τὸ κάλλιστον ἐπιχειροῦντι θήραμα φιλίαν ἑλεῖν οὔτε θεὸς οὔτε δαίμων ἀπευθύνει καὶ συνεφάπτεται 20 τῆς ὁρμῆς; ἐγὼ μὲν γὰρ οὐδὲ δρυὸς οὐδὲ μορίας οὐδʼ ἣν Ὅμηρος⁵ ἡμερίδα σεμνύνων προσεῖπεν ἀκαλλέστερον ἔρνος οὐδὲ φαυλότερον ἡγοῦμαι φυτὸν ἄνθρωπον, ὦ φίλε Δαφναῖε, βλαστήσεως ὁρμὴν ἔχοντα διαφαίνουσαν ὥραν⁶ καὶ κάλλος ἅμα σώματος 25 καὶ ψυχῆς.

Amatorius. Plutarch. ed. Grēgorios N. Vernardakēs. Leipzig. 1892.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The National Endowment for the Humanities.

Current edition Perseus

Ἐρωτικός (Greek) (Plutarch. Plutarchi Chaeronensis Moralia, Vol. IV. Vernardakēs, Grēgorios N., editor. Leipzig: Teubner, 1892.)

Translations (1)

Of Love. Perseus (Plutarch. Plutarch's Morals, Vol. IV. Goodwin, William W., editor; Philips, John, translator. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company; Cambridge: Press of John Wilson and Son, 1874.) — 14 focus

[14]

AUTOB.

I plainly perceive it, replied Pemptides; for I neither believe it lawful to make the Gods to be passions, nor on the other side, to make the passions to be Deities. To whom my father: Well then, said he, do you believe Mars to be a God, or a passion of ours? To which when Pemptides replied, that he thought Mars to be the Deity that rectified the angry and courageous part of man; my father presently retorted upon him: Why then? said he, shall our passionate part, and those wrathful inclinations within us that provoke us to mischief and bloodshed, have a Deity to overrule and govern them; and will you not allow the same guardianship over our better propensities to love, friendship, society, and peace? Is there a Deity called Enyalius and Stratius that presides and has the superintendence over those that kill and are slain, a Deity that bears rule in matters of arms, all warlike preparations, assaults of cities, and depredations of countries, and distributes rewards as he sees occasion; and shall there be no Deity to be a witness and overseer, a supreme governor and director, of conjugal affection, which terminates in concord and happy society? Nay, do we find that they who make it their sport to hunt wild goats, hares, and deer, are not without their forest Deity to encourage them; and they that make it their business to trepan wolves and bears into snares and pitfalls, pray for good luck to Aristaeus,

Who first of all for the wild beasts of prey

With gins and snares in secret ambush lay;

AUTOB.

and that Hercules, having bent his bow, before he let fly at the bird which he intended to hit, invoked another Deity, as we find in Aeschylus,

Hunter Apollo, and to hunters kind,

Direct this arrow to the mark designed;

AUTOB.

but for men that hunt the most noble game of love and friendship, is there no God nor so much as one Daemon to assist and prosper so laudable an enterprise? Truly, Daphnaeus, for my part, I cannot believe a man to be a more inconsiderable plant than an oak or mulberry tree, or the vine which Homer reverently calls by the name of Hemeris, considering that man in his due season also is endued with a powerful faculty to bud and pleasantly put forth the beauties both of his body and mind.

Notes on the current edition

Ἐρωτικός

1. πειθοῦς δὲ καὶ γάμου R

2. cf. Callimach. ed. Schneid. p. 786

3. εὐθύνοι idem

4. Nauck. p. 67

5. Ὁμηρος] ε 69

6. ὥραν R: ὥρα

Plutarch Amatorius 14

ed. Grēgorios N. Vernardakēs

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ΑΥΤΟΒΟΥΛΟΣ.

Current edition Perseus

AUTOB.

AUTOB.

AUTOB.

Notes on the current edition

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