Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War 3.24

[1] From the ditch the Plataeans in troop took the way towards Thebes, leaving on the left hand the temple of Juno built by Androcrates, both for that they supposed they would least suspect the way that led to their enemies, and also because they saw the Peloponnesians with their lights pursue that way, which by Mount Cithaeron and the Oak-heads led to Athens.

[2] The Plataeans, when they had gone six or seven furlongs, forsook the Theban way and turned into that which led towards the mountain to Erythrae and Hysiae and, having gotten the hills, escaped through to Athens, being two hundred and twelve persons of a greater number. For some of them returned into the city before the rest went over, and one of their archers was taken upon the ditch without. And so the Peloponnesians gave over the pursuit and returned to their places.

[3] But the Plataeans that were within the city, knowing nothing of the event and those that turned back having told them that not a man escaped, as soon as it was day sent a herald to entreat a truce for the taking up of their dead bodies; but when they knew the truth, they gave it over. And thus these men of Plataea passed through the fortification of their enemies and were saved.

[1] Starting from the ditch, the Plataeans went all together along the road leading to Thebes , keeping the chapel of the hero Androcrates upon their right; considering that the last road which the Peloponnesians would suspect them of having taken would be that towards their enemies' country. Indeed they could see them pursuing with torches upon the Athens road towards Cithaeron and Druoskephalai or Oakheads.

[2] After going for rather more than half a mile upon the road to Thebes , the Plataeans turned off and took that leading to the mountain, to Erythrae and Hysiae, and reaching the hills, made good their escape to Athens , two hundred and twelve men in all; some of their number having turned back into the town before getting over the wall, and one archer having been taken prisoner at the outer ditch.

[3] Meanwhile the Peloponnesians gave up the pursuit and returned to their posts; and the Plataeans in the town, knowing nothing of what had passed, and informed by those who had turned back that not a man had escaped, sent out a herald as soon as it was day to make a truce for the recovery of the dead bodies, and then learning the truth, desisted. In this way the Plataean party got over and were saved.

Nun wandten sich die Platäer von dem Graben weg und
schlugen alle zu Haus den Weg ein, der nach Theben führt, rechter
Hand lassend die Kapelle des Heros Androkrates denn sie
glaubten , daß jene am allerwenigsten vermuthen würden, sie hätten diese
Richtung nach dem feindlichen Land hinein genommen; auch sahen sie
sogleich, wie die Peloponnesier mit Fackeln zu ihrer Verfolgung die
Straße einschlugen, die zum Kithäron und nach Dryoskephalä und
so nach Athen führt. Bei sechs oder sieben Stadien weit hielten sich
die Platäer auf der Straße nach Theben, dann schlugen sie sich
seitwärts nach dem Gebirge zu, auf die Straße nach Erythrä und Hysiä,
und gewannen so den Kamm des Gebirgs und entkamen nach Athen,
ihrer zweihundertundzwölf Mann von den Ausgefallenen; denn einige
von diesen waren wieder umgekehrt in ihre Stadt hinein, noch vor
der Mauer, und Einer, ein Bogenschütze, war bei dem auswendigen
Graben von den Feinden gefangen worden. Unterdessen waren die
Peloponnesier wieder in ihre Lagerung zurückgezogen, absehend vom
Nachsetzen. Die Platäer in der Stadt aber wußten von dem
Ausgang der Sache nichts, weil die Zurückgekehrten gemeldet hatten,
Niemand wäre am Leben geblieben; drum schickten sie, da der Tag
angebrochen, einen Herold hinaus und verlangten Waffenruhe, ihre
Todten zu begraben. Als sie aber die Wahrheit erfuhren, ließen sie
es dabei. So haben die platäifchen Männer die Mauer überstiegen
und sich gerettet.

XXIV. A peine sortis du fossé, les Platéens serrèrent leurs rangs et se jetèrent sur la route qui conduit à Thèbes, ayant à leur droite la chapelle du héros Androcrate, bien sûrs qu’on ne les soupçonnerait pas d’avoir pris une route qui menait à l’ennemi. Ils voyaient, de là, les Péloponnésiens les poursuivre avec des flambeaux sur la route qui, par le Cythéron et Dryocéphales, conduit à Athènes. Après avoir tenu pendant six ou sept stades la route de Thèbes, les Platéens, coupant de côté ¹ , prirent le chemin qui, par la montagne, conduit à Érytres et à Ysies ² , suivirent les hauteurs, et arrivèrent à Athènes au nombre de deux cent douze ³ . Ils étaient plus nombreux à leur sortie ; mais quelques-uns étaient rentrés dans la ville avant l’escalade, et un archer avait été pris sur le fossé extérieur. Les Péloponnésiens cessèrent la poursuite et revinrent à leur poste. Quant aux Platéens restés dans la ville, ils ne savaient rien de ce qui s’était passé. Sur la nouvelle apportée par ceux qui étaient rentrés qu’aucun des leurs n’avait survécu, ils envoyèrent un héraut dès qu’il fit jour, pour traiter de l’enlèvement des morts. Mais, quand ils connurent la vérité, ils se tinrent en repos. C’est ainsi que les guerriers de Platée se sauvèrent en escaladant la muraille.

A partir du fossé, les Platéens en colonne serrée prirent le chemin de Thèbes, en laissant à main droite le monument du héros Andocratès ¹ . Ils pensaient bien qu’on ne les soupçonnerait pas de tenir la route qui menait chez leurs ennemis. Cependant ils voyaient les Péloponésiens les poursuivre avec des flambeaux sur le chemin qui conduit à Athènes par le Cithéron et les Dryoscéphales ² . Durant six ou sept stades, les Platéens suivirent la route de Thèbes ; ensuite ils la quittèrent pour se jeter dans la montagne du côté d’Érythres et d’Hysies ³ . Une fois sur les hauteurs, ils gagnèrent Athènes, où ils arrivèrent au nombre de deux cent douze. Ils étaient partis plus nombreux ; mais quelques-uns étaient rentrés dans la ville avant l’escalade, et un archer avait été pris sur le bord du fossé extérieur. Après une poursuite mutile, les Péloponésiens reprirent leurs positions. Les Platéens restés dans la ville étaient dans une ignorance absolue ; et, sur le rapport de ceux qui avaient rebroussé chemin, ils croyaient que personne n’était échappé. Dès qu'il fit jour, ils envoyèrent un héraut pour renlèvement des morts ; mieux informés, ils se tinrent Iran-quilles. C’est ainsi que les Platéens s’évadèrent en traversant les lignes des ennemis.

[1] Starting from the ditch, the Plataeans advanced in a body along the road toward Thebes, having on their right the shrine of the hero Androcrates; for they thought that no one would ever suspect them of having taken this road, which led towards their enemies; besides, they saw the Peloponnesians, torches in hand, taking in pursuit the road toward Cithaeron and Dryoscephalae, which is the road to Athens.

[2] And for six or seven stadia the Plataeans proceeded on the road toward Thebes, then turned and followed that leading towards Erythrae and Hysiae, and reaching the mountains escaped to Athens. They were only two hundred and twelve men out of a larger number; for some had turned back to the town without trying to climb the wall, and one man, an archer, had been taken at the outer ditch. The Peloponnesians, then, desisted from the pursuit and returned to their post.

[3] But the Plataeans in the town, knowing nothing of what had really happened, but informed by those who had turned back that no one survived, sent a herald at daybreak and asked for a truce that they might take up their dead; on learning the truth however, they desisted. So these Plataeans got over the wall in the manner described and reached safety. ¹

[1] Starting from the ditch, the Plataeans went in a body along the road leading to Thebes, keeping the chapel of the hero Androcrates on their right, thinking that the Peloponnesians would least suspect their taking that road, towards their enemies' country; and in the mean time they saw them in pursuit with torches along the road to Cithaeron and the Oak-heads, in the direction of Athens.

[2] So after they had gone six or seven stades along the road to Thebes, they then turned off, and took that which leads to the mountain, to Erythrae, and Hysiae; and having reached the hills, they escaped to Athens, to the number of two hundred and twelve out of one originally greater; for some of them turned back again into the city before they passed over the wall, and one bowman was taken prisoner at the outer ditch. So the Peloponnesians gave up the pursuit and returned to their posts;

[3] while the Plataeans in the town, knowing nothing of what had happened, but having been informed by those who returned that not a man had escaped, sent out a herald as soon as it was day, and wished to make a truce for taking up their dead; when, however, they knew the truth, they ceased from their application. In this way then the party of Plataeans passed over the wall and were saved.

[1] Digressi vero a fossa Plataeenses via Thebas Terente vadebant conferti, ad dextram habentes Androcratis fanum, rati illos minime suspicaturos esse, hanc se ingressos esse, quae ad hostes duceret; simul etiam videbant Peloponnesios cum facibus in sequentes ea via, quae per Cithaeronem et Dryoscepbalas Athenas ducebat.

[2] Atque sex quidem septemve stadia Plataeenses Thebas versus ire perrexerunt, deinde devertentes, viam, quae ad montem fert, iverant Erythras et Hysias versus, et quum attigissent montes, Athenas perfugerunt, ducenti et duodecim ex majore numero ; fuerunt enim eorum nonnulli, qui in urbem reverterunt, antequam murum superarent, unus vero sagittarius in exteriore fossa captus est.

[3] Peloponnesii igitur, postquam hostem insequi destiterunt, in suam quisque stationem redierunt. At Plataeenses, qui erant in urbe, rerum omnium, quae acciderant, ignari, ceteris vero, qui redierant, neminem superesse renuntiantibus, simul ac dies illuxit, emisso caduceatore inducias paciscebantur, ut suorum cadavera reciperent; sed cognita rei veritate incepto destiterunt. Plataeenses igitur, qui munitiones superarunt, hoc modo salutem sibi peperere.

[1] Wenn es bisher bei den Rednern an dieser Stätte fast allgemeiner Brauch geworden, den Mann zu rühmen, der mit der Bestattung diese Rede verband, weil an dem Grabe gefallener Krieger ein ehrendes Wort sich zieme, so würde ich es für hinreichend gehalten haben, dass man Helden der That mit einer festlichen Handlung ehre, — wie das denn der Staat durch die Bestattung gethan hat, deren Zeugen ihr so eben gewesen — und würde die Verherrlichung so vieler Männer nicht einem Einzelnen und der zufälligen Wirkung seines Vortrags anheimgegeben haben.

I Plateesi ristretti insieme mossero dalla fossa, marciando per la via che mena a Tebe , avendo a destra il tempietto di Androcrate ; sì perchè reputavano che a nessuno sarebbe caduto nell’animo che e’ si voltassero per questa strada che menava a’ nemici, si ancora perchè vedevano che i Peloponnesi gl' inseguivano con fiaccole verso il Gterone ed i CapidiQuercia, per la via che mena ad Atene. Proseguirono i Plateesi per sei o sette stadii il cammino verso Tebe: ma poi voltatisi andarono ad Eritrea e Isia per la strada che porta al monte : e guadagnati i monti si condussero a salvamento in Atene dugento dodici soli del gran numero ; imperocché alcuni di loro tornarono in città prima di scalare il muro, ed un arciere fu preso nella fossa esterna. I Peloponnesi poi si tennero dall’ inseguirli e si rimisero al loro posto ; ed i Plateesi restati in città, che nulla sapevano dell’accaduto, ebbero dai tornati indietro la nuova che non era sopravvissuto nissuno : però appena giorno spedirono un araldo a far tregua per riavere i cadaveri ; ma informati poi del vero non si mossero. Così trovaron salvezza quei prodi Plateesi che superarono le fortificazioni.