Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Harold Edgeworth Butler (Translator), 8.3.85

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[85] The second kind of emphasis consists either in the complete suppression of a word or in the deliberate omission to utter it. As an example of complete suppression I may quote the following passage from the pro Ligario, 4 where Cicero says:

But if your exalted position were not matched by your goodness of heart, a quality which is all your own, your very own—I know well enough what I am saying——

Here he suppresses the fact, which is none the less clear enough to us, that he does not lack counsellors who would incite him to cruelty. The omission of a word is produced by aposiopesis, which, however, being a figure, shall be dealt with in its proper place. ¹

Institutio Oratoria. Quintilian. Harold Edgeworth Butler (Translator). Cambridge, Mass.. 1920-1922.

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Current edition Perseus

Institutio Oratoria (English) (Quintilian. Institutio Oratoria, Volume 1-4. Butler, Harold Edgeworth, translator. Cambridge, Mass; London: Harvard University Press, William Heinemann Ltd., 1920-1922.)

Editions (1)

Institutio Oratoria Perseus (Quintilian. Institutio Oratoria, Volume 1-4. Butler, Harold Edgeworth, editor. Cambridge, Mass; London: Harvard University Press, William Heinemann Ltd., 1920-1922.) — 8.3.85 focus

[85] sequens positum in voce aut omnino suppressa aut etiam abscisa. supprimitur vox, ut fecit pro Ligario Cicero: quodsi in hac tanta fortuna bonitas tanta non esset, quam tu per te, per te inquam, obtines: intelligo, quid loquar. tacuit enim illud, quod nihilominus accipimus, non deesse homines, qui ad crudelitatem eum impellant. absciditur per ἀποσιώπησιν quae, quoniam est figura, reddetur suo loco.

Notes on the current edition

Institutio Oratoria

1. v. 15: The passage goes on,

Then your victory would have brought bitter grief in its train. For how many of the victors would have wished you to be cruel!

Where then is the suppression? Quintilian is probably quoting from memory and has forgotten the context. ix. ii. 54; iii. 60.

Quintilian Institutio Oratoria 8.3.85

Harold Edgeworth Butler (Translator)

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