Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Harold Edgeworth Butler (Translator), 12.10.30

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[30] Similarly the letter Q, which is superfluous and useless save for the purpose of attaching to itself the vowels by which it is followed, results in the formation of harsh syllables, as, for example, when we write equos and aequum, more especially since these two vowels together produce a sound for which Greek has no equivalent and which cannot therefore be expressed in Greek letters. ¹

Institutio Oratoria. Quintilian. Harold Edgeworth Butler (Translator). Cambridge, Mass.. 1920-1922.

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Current edition Perseus

Institutio Oratoria (English) (Quintilian. Institutio Oratoria, Volume 1-4. Butler, Harold Edgeworth, translator. Cambridge, Mass; London: Harvard University Press, William Heinemann Ltd., 1920-1922.)

Editions (1)

Institutio Oratoria Perseus (Quintilian. Institutio Oratoria, Volume 1-4. Butler, Harold Edgeworth, editor. Cambridge, Mass; London: Harvard University Press, William Heinemann Ltd., 1920-1922.) — 12.10.30 focus

[30] duras et illa syllabus facit, quae ad coniungendas demum subiectas sibi uocalis est utilis, alias supervacua, ut equos hac et aequum scribimus; cum etiam ipsae hae vocales duae efficiant sonum, qualis apud Graecos nullus est, ideoque scribi illorum litteris non potest. 31 quid ? quod pleraque nos illa quasi mugiente M ¹ littera cludimus in quam ² nullum Graece verbum cadit: at illi ny iucundam et in fine praecipue quasi tinnientem illius loco ponunt, quae est apud nos rarissima in clausulis. 32 quid ? quod syllabae nostrae in B litteram et D innituntur adeo aspere, ut plerique non antiquissimorum quidem, sed tamen veterum mollire temptaverint non solum aversa pro abversis dicendo, sed et in praepositione B litterae absonam et ipsam S subiciendo.

Notes on the current edition

Institutio Oratoria

1. The sound of Q in itself does not differ from C. It would therefore be useless, save as an indication that U and another vowel are to follow. The U in this combination following Q was, as Donatus later pointed out,

neither a vowel nor a consonant,

i.e. it was something between U and V.

Quintilian Institutio Oratoria 12.10.30

Harold Edgeworth Butler (Translator)

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