Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum, Rev. John Selby Watson, M.A. (Translator), 87

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Marius, having filled up his legions¹ and auxiliary cohorts, marched into a part of the country which was fertile and abundant in spoil, where, whatever he captured, he gave up to his soldiers. He then attacked such fortresses or towns as were ill defended by nature or with troops, and ventured on several engagements, though only of a light character, in different places. The new recruits, in process of time, began to join in an encounter without fear; they saw that such as fled were taken prisoners or slain; that the bravest were the safest; that liberty, their country, and parents,² are defended, and glory and riches acquired, by arms. Thus the new and old troops soon became as one body, and the courage of all was rendered equal.

The two kings, when they heard of the approach of Marius, retreated, by separate routes, into parts that were difficult of access; a plan which had been proposed by Jugurtha, who hoped that, in a short time, the enemy might be attacked when dispersed over the country, supposing that the Roman soldiers, like the generality of troops, would be less careful and observant of discipline when the fear of danger was removed.

Bellum Iugurthinum. Sallust. Rev. John Selby Watson, M.A. (Translator). New York and London. 1899.

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Current edition Perseus

Jugurthine War (English) (Sallust. Sallust, Florus, and Velleius Paterculus. Watson, J. S. (John Selby), translator. London: Harper & Brothers, 1899.)

Editions (2)

Bellum Iugurthinum Perseus (Sallust. C. Sallusti Crispi Catilina, Iugurtha, orationes et epistulae excerptae de historiis. Ahlberg, Axel Wilhelm, editor. Leipzig: Teubner, 1919.) — 86 focus

1 Huiusce modi oratione habita Marius, postquam plebis animos adrectos videt, propere commeatu, stipendio, armis aliisque utilibus navis onerat, cum his A. Manlium legatum proficisci iubet. 2 ipse interea milites scribere, non more maiorum neque ex classibus, sed uti quoiusque lubido erat, capite censos plerosque. 3 id factum alii inopia bonorum, alii per ambitionem consulis memorabant, quod ab eo genere celebratus auctusque erat et homini potentiam quaerenti egentissumus quisque opportunissumus, quoi neque sua cara, quippe quae nulla sunt, et omnia cum pretio honesta videntur.

4 Igitur Marius cum aliquanto maiore numero, quam decretum erat, in Africam profectus paucis diebus Uticam advehitur. 5 exercitus ei traditur a P. Rutilio legato; nam Metellus conspectum Mari fugerat, ne videret ea, quae audita animus tolerare nequiverat. 87 1 sed consul expletis legionibus cohortibusque auxiliariis in agrum fertilem et praeda onustum proficiscitur, omnia ibi capta militibus donat; dein castella et oppida natura et viris parum munita aggreditur, proelia multa, ceterum levia, alia aliis locis facere. 2 interim novi milites sine metu pugnae adesse, videre fugientis capi aut occidi, fortissumum quemque tutissumum, armis libertatem patriam parentisque et alia omnia tegi, gloriam atque divitias quaeri. 3 sic brevi spatio novi veteresque coaluere, et virtus omnium aequalis facta.

4 At reges, ubi de adventu Mari cognoverunt, divorsi in locos difficilis abeunt. ita Iugurthae placuerat, speranti mox effusos hostis invadi posse, Romanos sicuti plerosque remoto metu laxius licentiusque futuros.

Bellum Iugurthinum Perseus (Sallust. Bellum Iugurthinum. (No bibliographic information found).) — 87 focus

Sed consul expletis legionibus cohortibusque auxiliariis in agrum fertilem et praeda onustum proficiscitur, omnia ibi capta militibus donat; dein castella et oppida natura et viris parum munita aggreditur, proelia multa, ceterum leuia, alia aliis locis facere. Interim novi milites sine metu pugnae adesse, videre fugientis capi aut occidi, fortissimum quemque tutissimum, armis libertatem patriam parentisque et alia omnia tegi, gloriam atque divitias quaeri. Sic brevi spatio novi ueteresque coaluere, et virtus omnium aequalis facta. At reges, ubi de adventu Mari cognoverunt, diuersi in locos difficilis abeunt. Ita Iugurthae placuerat, speranti mox effusos hostis invadi posse, Romanos sicuti plerosque remoto metu laxius licentiusque futuros.

Notes on the current edition

The Jugurthine War

1. LXXXVII. Having filled up his legions, etc.] Their numbers had been thinned in actions with the enemy, and Metellus perhaps took home some part of the army which did not return to it.

2. Their country and parents, etc.]

Patriam parentesque,

etc. Sallust means to say that the soldiers would see such to be the general effect and result of vigorous warfare; not that they had any country or parents to protect in Numidia. But the observation has very much of the rhetorician in it.

Sallust Bellum Iugurthinum 87

Rev. John Selby Watson, M.A. (Translator)

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