Plautus Poenulus 4.2

Henry Thomas Riley (Translator)

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Poenulus. Plautus. Henry Thomas Riley (Translator). London. 1913.

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Current edition Perseus

Poenulus, or The Young Carthaginian (English) (Plautus. The Comedies of Plautus, Volume 2. Riley, Henry Thomas, translator. London: G. Bell and Sons, Ltd., 1913.)

Editions (1)
Poenulus Perseus (Plautus. Plauti Comoediae, Volume 2. Leo, Friedrich, editor. Berlin: Weidmann, 1896.) — 4.2 focus

Notes on the current edition

Poenulus, or The Young Carthaginian

1. Inscribed on pottery: He alludes to the marks denoting the age of wine, which were placed upon the amphorae or cadi, the earthenware casks. These were stopped tight with wood or cork, made impervious to the atmosphere with pitch (as here mentioned), or with clay, or a composition of gypsum. On the outside the title of the wine was either painted, or inscribed in earthenware letters, which are here alluded to. The date of the vintage was denoted by the names of the Consuls then in office. When the vessels were of glass, small tickets, called pittacia, were suspended from them stating to a similar effect.
2. Levy of vintners: He calls the worthless characters who are skulking in his master’s house vinarii, vintners, from their love for wine, of which the Procurer seems to be in possession of a choice stock.
3. Robbed of the savings: Expeculiatas. He alludes to those slaves who, having run away from their masters, are lurking in the Procurer’s house, where they spend all their savings (peculium), which, by rights, should go to their masters towards the purchase of their freedom.
4. Part of the first part of line 856 in the Latin.
5. All of in safety: There is an indecent allusion in this passage which is modified in the translation.
6. Brokenlegs: Crucifragium; a word coined for the occasion
7. For eighteen minœ?: He asks this question, as thirty minae was about the average price for a single slave.
8. Moves one foot: Calcem. By some this word is thought to be used for calculum, a chessman, and that reference is made to the use of the word incitas in the previous line, which was the mate or backgammon in the game of duodecim scripta (somewhat similar to our game of backgammon) and in which calculi, pieces or chessmen, were used