Plautus Curculio 1.3

Henry Thomas Riley (Translator)

View: By Scene

Curculio. Plautus. Henry Thomas Riley (Translator). London. 1912.

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Current edition Perseus

Curculio, or The Forgery (English) (Plautus. The Comedies of Plautus, Volume 1. Riley, Henry Thomas, translator. London: G. Bell and Sons, Ltd., 1912.)

Editions (1)
Curculio Perseus (Plautus. Plauti Comoediae, Volume 1. Leo, Friedrich, editor. Berlin: Weidmann, 1895.) — 1.3 focus

Notes on the current edition

Curculio, or The Forgery

1. Pour a little water: To prevent their creaking, so that Cappadox may not hear them.
2. Recognizances of Venus: Veneriis vadimoniis. She borrows a legal phrase here. Vadimonium legere was, to call a person on his bail or recognizances. When the Praetor had granted an action, the plaintiff required the defendant to give security for his appearance on the day named. The defendant, on finding a surety, was said vadem dare, or vadimonium facere; and the vas, or surety, was said spondere. The plaintiff, if satisfied with the surety, was said vadari reum, to let the defendant go on his sureties. Planesium probably means that she considers herself summoned on pain of forfeiting the love of Phaedromus.
3. Person that sees: He is censuring his master for his backwardness in not embracing Planesium instantly on her appearance.
4. To drive you away: As Palinurus wishes his master to withdraw against the wish of Planesium, she asks him how he would like his victuals to be taken away from him—implying that Phaedromus is as dear to herself as her very sustenance.
5. Blessings that last: This is like the sentiment in Horace, Book iii., Ode 16:
Nihil est ab omni
Parte beatum.
6. Shocking hussy: Propudium. This was a very harsh term of reproach; and it is not to be wondered at that Phaedromus is angry with Palinurus for using it.
7. Tipsy ninny: Ebriola, and not ebriolae, seems to be the correct reading here. She has perhaps been taking her share of the wine, to which fact he alludes. Persolla means either a little mask or a diminutive person; much as we call a little interfering body a whipper-snapper.
8. Owlish eyes: Though grey eyes were admired among the Greeks Palinurus does not intend this as a compliment to Planesium. He perhaps alludes to her intended vocation, as having eyes peculiarly adapted for the night- time.
9. The keeper: Aedituum. The aeditui were persons who took care of the Temples, and attended to the cleaning of them. They, however, partook in some measure of the priestly character, and are sometimes called priests by the Greek Grammarians. They lived in or near to the Temples, and showed them to those persons who wished to see them.
10. The Prœtor’s rod: Vindicta. This was the rod which was laid on the head of the person who received his freedom.