Plautus Bacchides 1.1

Henry Thomas Riley (Translator)

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Bacchides. Plautus. Henry Thomas Riley (Translator). London. 1912.

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Current edition Perseus

Bacchides, or The Twin Sisters (English) (Plautus. The Comedies of Plautus, Volume 1. Riley, Henry Thomas, translator. London: G. Bell and Sons, Ltd., 1912.)

Editions (1)
Bacchides Perseus (Plautus. Plauti Comoediae, Volume 1. Leo, Friedrich, editor. Berlin: Weidmann, 1895.) — 1.1 focus

Notes on the current edition

Bacchides, or The Twin Sisters

1. May lose her powers: The nightingale was supposed to sing continually; so that lusciniae deest cantio, the nightingale has lost her song, became a proverb which expressed the happening of anything extraordinary.
2. Has served her time: Emeritus was the term applied to soldiers who had served out their time, or got their discharge. Plautus probably uses the term satirically, as applied to the engagement which the Second Bacchis had made with the Captain.
3. As a servant: She pretends that her sister is afraid, that when her time has expired, the Captain—having carried her to a foreign country—may make a slave of her, and that she s, consequently, desirous to be left at Athens, and to repay him the money which he had given her upon the making of the engagement. She feigns that it is necessary for him to protect her sister on behalf of his absent friend Mnesilochus, that she herself may obtain an opportunity of ensnaring him
4. The limed reed: A reed dipped in birdlime was employed for the purpose of catching birds. Pistoclerus says to himself that he feels how nearly he is entrapped.
5. Your Bacchanalian den: Bacchanal. was properly the place where the Bacchanalia, or orgies, were celebrated. He styles them Bacchantes, and their house a Bacchanal, in allusion both to their names and their habits.
6. Your allurements: There is a play here upon the resemblance of the words illectus, allurement, and lectus, a bed.
7. Mischievous serpent: Mala tu’s bestia. Literally, you are an evil beast. which sounds harsh to an English ear, even when applied to such an animal as Bacchis.
8. A place of exercise: He draws a parallel between the life of a person who for health and rational recreation frequents the palaestra, or school for exercise, and of those who frequent the haunts of Courtesans. He alludes in the following lines to the exercises of throwing the quoit, running, boxing fencing, hurling the lance, and riding.
9. A turtle-dove: The turtle-dove, as being sacred to Venus, would be an appropriate inmate of a Courtesan’s house.
10. The goblet: Cantharus was a kind of drinking-cup, with two handles. It was considered as peculiarly sacred to Bacchus, the tutelary Divinity of Bacchis, whom Pistoclerus is addressing.
11. The drinking-cup: Scaphium here probably means a drinking vessel with a swelling belly. Some Commentators, however, think that it has here the same meaning as matula.
12. Instead of the crest: The insigne was the crest, or waving plume of the helmet.
13. A soft cloak: It was the custom at entertainments for the revellers to exchange their ordinary clothes for fine vestments, elaborately embroidered.
14. For shield, a strumpet: Scortum pro scuto. There is a play here upon the resemblance of the words.
15. I want you: He is only to pretend to be her admirer when the Captain comes, by way of accounting for his presence and interference on behalf of her sister. This is afterwards rendered unnecessary by his own pliancy, and the arrival of Mnesilochus himself.
16. A welcome entertainment: Caena viatica was an entertainment offered to a person by his friends immediately on his arrival from a voyage or journey.
17. Order the money: This she says artfully, well knowing that he will at once offer to bear the expense of the entertainment.
18. Give you my aid: They will try to get Mnesilochus to advance the-money to redeem her from the Captain.