Plautus Bacchides 4.4

Henry Thomas Riley (Translator)

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Bacchides. Plautus. Henry Thomas Riley (Translator). London. 1912.

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Current edition Perseus

Bacchides, or The Twin Sisters (English) (Plautus. The Comedies of Plautus, Volume 1. Riley, Henry Thomas, translator. London: G. Bell and Sons, Ltd., 1912.)

Editions (1)
Bacchides Perseus (Plautus. Plauti Comoediae, Volume 1. Leo, Friedrich, editor. Berlin: Weidmann, 1895.) — 4.4 focus

Notes on the current edition

Bacchides, or The Twin Sisters

1. Be worth his weight: Auro expendi. Literally, to be weighed against gold.
2. Those Parmenos: Syrus and Parmeno were the names of certain crafty intriguing slaves introduced in Comedy. The first occurs as the name of a slave in the Adelphi of Terence; the second in his Eunuchus.
3. Shift his very skin: Vorsipellis. Literally, a turner of his skin. similar in meaning to our expression, a turncoat.
4. Has made a Hercules: A tenth part of the spoil taken in warfare was devoted to Hercules; and it was believed to ensure prosperity, if persons devoted a tenth of their possessions to the same Divinity
5. Two fingers: He says that when he had the opportunity of gathering up the money by handfuls, he contented himself with taking it only with the tips of his fingers, that is, piece by piece; some would take digiti duo primores to mean the two first fingers of the hand. that is, the forefinger and thumb. The meaning, either way, will be just the same.
6. With every particle: Ramentum properly means the filings of scrapings— dust and all. every particle.
7. Frame your plans: Conglutina. Literally, glue the pieces together.
8. Name of Chrysalus: He alludes to his name as derived from the Greek χρυσὸς, gold.
9. Some wax: This wax was to be used—not to be placed on the surface of the tablets, but in the manner of our sealing-wax, upon the strings with which the tablets were fastened.
10. Are to manage: Mnesilochus is probably going to ask how they are about to arrange, when he is interrupted by Chrysalus, who then asks him what he was going to say, on which he answers that he was going to observe how many there would be at the entertainment.
11. Your couches: Biclinium is supposed to mean either a snug room fitted up with only two lecti, or couches for reclining at meals, or else, perhaps with more probability, a couch formed for holding two guests, instead of three, as the common triclinium did. It is not unlikely that the use of these was especially adopted in houses of the character of that kept by Bacchis.
12. Live like a Greek: It has been before remarked, that the Greek mode of free living had passed into a proverb with the Romans, among whom a person of a licentious mode of life was said congraecare, to live like a Greek. Plautus forgets that the scene is at Athens.