ἐβούλοντο
—‘the word is here (as in Xen.
Hel. III. 4, 2, and elsewhere) used not so much of
will as of
intention (Bloomfield). This is not accurate. Trans. ‘felt a wish.’
βούλομαι expresses a vaguer wish than
διανοοῦμαι: it never means ‘make up one's mind,’ and consequently cannot, like
διανοοῦμαι, be constructed with a fut. infin.
αὖθις
—with
ἐπὶ Σικελίαν πλεύσαντες. It is the habit of Thuc. to place the prominent word early in its clause. For the previous A. expeditions see Intr. p. x.
μείζονι παρασκευῇ
—the numbers that sailed under Laches are not known. [Pythodorus and] Eurymedon took forty ships with them.
Αάχητος
—in Sicily 427-426 B.C.; replaced in winter of 426 by Pythodorus. He was a supporter of Nicias in arranging the peace of 421. Plato's
Laches is named after him. It has been conjectured that he is represented under
Tydeus in the
Supplices of Euripides (produced
circ. 420 B.C.). He is the dog Labes in Aristoph.
Wasps. He was attacked by Cleon.
καί
—joins the names of two commanders who were not in power at the same time. Hence the full form would be
τῆς
μετὰ Λάχητος καὶ τῆς μετὰ Εὐρ.: but it is worth noticing how with the second of two expressions joined by
καί it is possible to omit (1) the
article, (2) the
preposition. Such omissions are common even when the connected expressions are quite distinct.
Εὐρυμέδοντος
—on returning to Athens from Sicily in 424, he had been tried on a charge of taking bribes (
γραφὴ δώρων or
δωροδοκίας), and was fined. He was not
στρατηγός again until 414 B.C. This long period of retirement is probably connected with his trial and condemnation.
ἐπὶ Σ. πλεύσαντες καταστρέψασθαι
—it is regular to construct the common object of a partieiple and verb so as to suit the participle.
ἄπειροι οἱ πολλοί
—in limiting apposition to
Ἀθηναῖοι. Thuc. enlarges or contracts the subject at will.
τοῦ μεγέθους . . τοῦ πλήθους
—
chiasmus is so common in Thuc. as to amount to a mannerism. Cf.
V. 61
τήν τε τοῦ τείχους ἀσθενείαν καὶ τοῦ στρατοῦ τὸ πλῆθος. (On
μέγεθος and
πλῆθος τῶν ἐνοικούντων in reference to the
City see Aristot.
Pol. 1326 a, with Fowler's
City-State, p. 276.)
καὶ ὅτι
—a clause introduced by
ὅτι in either of its meanings is often co-ordinated to a noun, as in
VII. 58
, 4
διὰ μέγεθός τε πόλεως καὶ ὅτι (‘because’)
ἐν μεγίστῳ κινδύνῳ ἦσαν. Cf. Demosth.
VIII. 71
οὐδὲν ἂν τούτων εἴτοιμι, ἀλλ) ὅτι . . οὐδὲν πολιτεύομαι. (1) A similar use of ‘and that’ is common in eighteenth-centnry English prose; as also is (2) the habit of using together two constructions after a single verb or governing expression—here
τοῦ μεγέθους . . καὶ ὅτι after
ἄπειροι ὄντες. Thus in
VIII. 4
, 1 we have
παρεσκευάζοντο δὲ . . τήν τε ναυπηγίαν καὶ Σούνιον τειχίσαντες: Addison has ‘It was his design
to marry her to such a gentleman,
and that her wedding should be celebrated on such a day’; ‘They believe
the same of all works of art . .
and that, as any one of these things perish, their souls go into another world’; Cowper has ‘The fine gentleman would find his ceilings too low,
and that his casements admitted too much wind’; Johnson, ‘They think veneration gained by such appearances of wisdom,
but that no ideas are annexed to the words.’ Thackeray, Carlyle, and Ruskin also indulge in this and similar constructions.
οὐ πολλῷ τινι
—Hudson wrongly says ‘
τινι
videtur
πλεονάζειν.’ Greek has three words for our ‘very,’ ‘really,’ or ‘actually’ (
quidam with adjeetives)—(1)
τις (generally with adjectives of degree); (2)
πάνυ and
σφόδρα (often with words other than numcrals
which cannot be compared. See
Class. Rev. VIII. p. 152
b). With negatives
τις or
πάνυ or both together can be used. (See Stein on Herod.
V. 33
.)
ὑποδεἐστερον
—antithesis to
μεγέθους καὶ πλήθους, as in
II. 89
, 6
ἐκ πολλῷ ὑποδεεστέρων . . μέγα τι τῆς διανοίας τὸ βέβαιον ἔχοντες :
V. 20
ὑποδεέστερον ὂν τὰ μέγιστα τιμήσει.
ἀνῃροῦντο
—the pres and imperf., especially of -
γίγνομαι and -
δίδωμι, often express
intention or
attempt; as Aristoph.
Pax 408
προδίδοτον τὴν Ἑλλάδα: Eur
H. F 538
καὶ τἄμ’ ἔθνῃσκε τέκν), ἀπωλλύμην δ’ ἐγώ
liberi mei morituri erant, ego autem peritura.