Notes on the current edition
The Attic Orators from Antiphon to Isaeos
1.
Authorship of the treatises On Truth, On Concord, On Statesmanship.
2.
See p. 2, note 3.
3.
ἀληθείας λόγοι B:—
περὶ ὁμονοίας:—
πολιτικός. The fragments are given in Sauppe's
Fragm. Oratt. Att. pp. 145 ff. printed in Baiter and Sauppe's
Oratores Attici, and in the edition of Antiphon by Blass, pp. 124—143 (Teubner, 1871).
4.
Hermog.
περὶ ἰδεῶν. II. c. 11. p. 414. There were two Antiphons, he says,
ὧν εἷς μέν ἐστιν ὁ ῥήτωρ, οὗπερ οἱ φονικοὶ φέρονται λόγοι καὶ δημηγορικοὶ καὶ ὅσοι τούτοις ὅμοιοι. ἕτερος δὲ ὁ καὶ τερατοσκόπος καὶ ὀνειροκρίτης λεγόμενος γενέσθαι, οὗπερ οἵ τε περὶ τῆς ἀληθείας λέγονται λόγοι καὶ ὁ περὶ ὁμονοίας καὶ οἱ δημηγορικοὶ καὶ ὁ πολιτικός. Spengel proposed to detach the words
καὶ ὁ περὶ ὁμονοίας καὶ οἱ δημηγορικοὶ καὶ ὁ πολιτικός from the last clause, and to insert them in the first clause after
φέρονται λόγοι, (omitting, of course, the
καὶ δημηγ. which already stands there, and the
τε in
οἵ τε περὶ τῆς ἀληθείας). He would thus make Hermogenes ascribe the
περὶ ὁμονοίας and the
πολιτικός to Antiphon the orator, and the
ἀληθείας λόγοι
only to Antiphon the sophist. But this is an arbitrary and violent treatment of the text. Sauppe is no doubt right in thinking that its only corruption is the recurrence of
οἱ δημηγορικοί in the second clause. The article had been accidentally left out where the word first occurs, and a corrector wrote
οἱ δημηγορικοί at full length in the margin, whence it crept into the text a second time.
5.
In reference to the meeting of the Four Hundred on the day after the mutiny of the hoplites in the Peiraeus (Thuc. VIII. 92, 93), Mr Grote says—‘It may probably have been in this meeting of the Four Hundred that Antiphon delivered his oration strongly recommending concord.’ (
Hist. Gr. c. 62, vol. VIII. p. 94
n.) ‘In hoc autem libro,’ (says Blass,
Antiphon p. 130) ‘sicut fragmenta docent, de moribus sophista disserebat deque vitae brevitate et aerumnis: rempublicam vero civiumque concordiam nusquam attigit.’
6.
Protagoras called his Treatise of Natural Philosophy
ἀλήθεια, ἢ περὶ τοῦ ὄντος. The most suggestive fragment of the
ἀληθείας λόγοι is no. 13 in Sauppe's list (
fragm. Or. Graec. p. 149). Galen
ap. Hippokr.
epidem. I. 3. vol. 17, 1. p. 681 (Kühn) says:—
οὕτω δὲ καὶ παρ’ Ἀντιφῶντι κατὰ τὸ δεύτερον
τῆς Ἀληθείας ἔστιν εὑρεῖν γεγραμμένην τὴν προσηγορίαν ἐν τῇδε τῇ ῥήσει· ὅταν οὖν γένωνται ἐν τῷ ἀέρι ὄμβροι τε καὶ πνεύματα ὑπενάντια ἀλλήλοις, τότε συστρέφεται τὸ ὕδωρ καὶ πυκνοῦται κατὰ πολλά, κ.τ. λ.
7.
See, for instance, fragments 1 and 4 of the
περὶ ὁμονοίας in Sauppe:—
ἀναθέσθαι δὲ ὥσπερ πεττὸν τὸν βίον οὐκ ἔστιν...πολλοὶ δ’ ἔχοντες φίλους οὐ γιγνώσκουσιν, ἀλλ’ ἑταίρους ποιοῦνται θῶπας, πλούτου καὶ τύχης κόλακας.
8.
For instance, in fragment 2 of the
πολιτικός we have a precept on the value of a character for steady business habits—
μήτε φιλοπότην κληθῆναι καὶ δοκεῖν τὰ πράγματα καταμελεῖν ὑπ’ οἴνου ἡσσώμενον.
9.
The Rhetoric.
10.
ῥητορικαὶ τέχναι.
11.
προοίμια καὶ ἐπίλογοι.
12.
The collectwn of Proems and Epilogues.
13.
Sauppe,
Fragm. Oratt. Gr. p. 145
14.
Pollux (VI. 143) quotes a word as used by Antiphon
ἐν ταῖς ῥητορικαῖς τέχναις: but adds—
δοκοῦσι δ’ οὐ γνήσιαι.
15.
Attisch. Bereds. p. 103, where he quotes (note 7)
Cic.
Brut. 47
for the statement of Aristotle—
huic (Gorgiae) Antiphontem Rhamnusium similia quaedam habuisse conscripta:
— where
conscripta seems to mean a collection of
communes loci stored up to be used as they might be wanted.