Septuaginta, I Kings, ed. Henry Barclay Swete, 20

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Καὶ ἀμπελὼν εἷς ἦν τῷ Ναβουθαὶ τῷ Ἰσρανλείτῃ παρὰ τῷ ἅλῳ
Ἀχαὰβ βασιλέως Σαμαρείας.

καὶ ἐλάλησεν Ἀχαὰβ πρὸς Ναβουθαὶ λέγων Δός μοι τὸν ἀμπελῶνά σου καὶ ἔσται μοι εἰς κῆπον λαχάνων, ὅτι ἐγγίων οὗτος τῷ οἴκῳ μου, καὶ δώσω σοι ἀμπελῶνα ἄλλον ἀγαθὸν ὑπὲρ αὐτόν· εἰ δὲ ἀρέσκει ἐνώπιὸν σου, δώσω σοι ἀργύριον ἄλλαγμα
ἀμπελῶνός σου τούτου, καὶ ἔσται μοι εἰς κῆπον λαχάνων.

καὶ εἶπεν Ναβουθαὶ πρὸς Ἀχαάβ Μὴ γένοιτό μοι παρὰ θεοῦ μου δοῦναι κληρονομίαν
πατέρων μου σοί.

καὶ ἐγένετο τὸ πνεῦμα Ἀχαὰβ τεταραγμένον, καὶ ἐκοιμήθη ἐπὶ τῆς κλίνης αὐτοῦ καὶ συνεκάλυψεν τὸ πρόσω- ¹² πον αὐτοῦ, καὶ οὐκ ἔφαγεν ἄρτον.

καὶ εἰσῆλθεν Ἰεζάβελ ἡ γυνὴ
αὐτοὺ πρὸς αὐτὸν καὶ ελάλησεν πρὸς αὐτόν Τί τὸ πνεῦμά σου τεταραγμένον, καὶ οὐκ εἶ σὺ ἐσθίων ἄρτον;

καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτήν Ὅτι
ἐλάλησα πρὸς Ναβουθαι τὸν Ἰσραηλείτην λέγων Δός μοι τὸν ἀμπελῶνά σου ἀργυρίου· εἰ δὲ βουλει, δώσω σοι ἀμπελῶνα ἄλλον ἀντ’ αὐτοῦ· καὶ εἶπεν Οὐ δώσω σοι κληρονομίαν πατέρων μου.

καὶ
εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτὸν Ἰεζάβελ ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ Σὺ νῦν οὕτως ποιεῖς βασιλέα ἐπὶ Ισραήλ; ἀνάστηθι, φάγε ἄρτον καὶ σαυτοῦ γενοῦ· ἐγὼ δώσω σοι τὸν ἀμπελῶνα Ναβουθαὶ τοῦ Ἰσραηλείτου.

καὶ ἔγραψεν βιβλίον
ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι Ἀχαὰβ καὶ ἐσθραγίσατο τῇ σφραγῖδι αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀπέστειλεν τὸ βιβλίον πρὸς τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους καὶ τοὺς ἐλευθέρους τοὺς κατοικοῦντας μετὰ Ναβουθαί.

καὶ ἐγέγραπτο ἐν τοῖς βιβλίοις
λέγων Νηστεύσατε νηστείαν, καὶ καθίσατε τὸν Ναβουθαὶ ἐν ἀρχῇ τοῦ λαοῦ·

καὶ ἐνκαθίσατε δύο ἄνδρας, υἱοὺς παρανόμων.

καὶ
ἐκάθισαν ἐξ ἐναντίας αὐτοῦ, καὶ κατεμαρτύρησαν αὐτοῦ λέγοντες Ηὐλόγηκας θεὸν καὶ βασιλέα· καὶ ἐξήγαγον αὐτὸν ἔξω τῆς πόλεως καὶ ἐλιθοβόλησαν αὐτὸν λίθοις, καὶ ἀπέθανεν.

καὶ ἀπέστειλαν
πρὸς Ἰεζάβελ λέγοντες Λελιθοβόληται Ναβουθαὶ καὶ τέθνηκεν.

καὶ ἐγένετο ὡς ἤκουσεν Ἰεζάβελ, καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς Ἀχαάβ Ἀνάστα,
κληρονομει τὸν ἀμπελῶνα Ναβουθαὶ τοῦ Ἰσραηλείτου ὃς οὐκ ἔδωκέν σοι αργυρίου, ὅτι οὐκ εστιν Ναβουθαὶ ζῶν, ὅτι τέθνηκεν.

καὶ
ἐγένετο ὡς ἤκουσεν Ἀχαὰβ ὅτι τέθνηκεν Ναβουθὰι ὁ Ἰσραηλείτης, καὶ διέρρηξεν τὰ ἱμάτια ἑαυτοῦ καὶ περιεβάλετο σάκκον· καὶ ἐγένετο μετὰ ταῦτα καὶ ἀνέστη καὶ κατέβη Ἀχαὰβ εἰς τὸν ἀμπελῶνα Ναβουθαὶ τοῦ Ἰσραηλείτου κληρονομῆσαι αὐτόν.

Καὶ εἶπεν
³⁴
Κύριος π ρὸς Ἠλειοὺ τὸν Θεσβείτην λέγων

Ἀνάστηθι καὶ κατάβηθι ⁵ εἰς ἀπαντὴν Ἀχαὰβ βασιλέως Ἰσραὴλ τοῦ ἐν Σαμαρείᾳ, ὅτι οὗτος ἐν ἀμπελῶνι Ναβουθαί, ὅτι καταβέβηκεν ἐκεῖ κληρονομῆσαι αὐτόν.

καὶ λαλήσεις πρὸς αὐτὸν λέγων Τάδε λέγει Κύριος Ὡς σὺ ἐφόνευσας καὶ ἐκληρονόμησας, διὰ τοῦτο τάδε λέγει Κύριος Ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ ᾧ ἔλιξαν αἱ ὕες καὶ οἱ κύνες τὸ αἷμα Ναβουθαί, ἐκεῖ λίξουσιν οἱ
κύωες τὸ αἷμά σου, καὶ αἱ πόρωαι λούσονται ἐν τῷ αἵματί σου.

καὶ εἶπεν Ἀχαἀβ πρὸς Ἀλειού Εἰ εὕρηκάς με, ὁ ἐχθρός μου; καὶ εἶπεν Εὕρηκα, διότι μάτην πέπρασαι ποιῆσαι τὸ πονηρὸν ἐνώπιον Κυρίου,
παρορηίσαι αὐτον.

ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ἐπάγω ἐπὶ σὲ κακά, καὶ ἐκκαύσω ἀπίσω σου καὶ ἐξολεθρεύσω τοῦ Ἀχαὰβ οὐροῦντα πρὸς τοῖχον καὶ
συνεχόμενον καὶ ἐνκαταλελειμμένον ἐν Ἰσραήλ·

καὶ δώσω τὸν υἶκόν σου ὡς τὸν οὖκον Ἰερβοὰμ υἱοῦ Ναβὰθ καὶ ὡς τὸν οἶκον Βααςὰ υἱοῦ Ἀχειά, περὶ τῶν παροργισμάτων ὧν παρώρηισας καὶ ἐξήματρες
τὸν Ἰσραήλ.

καὶ τῇ Ἰεζάβελ ἐλάλησεν Κύριος λέγων Οἱ κύνες
καταφάγουται αὐτὴν ἐν τῷ προτειχίσματι τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.

τὸν τεθνη- κότα τοῦ Ἀχαὰβ ἐν τῇ πόλει φάγονται οἱ κύνες, καὶ τὸν τεθνηκότα
αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ φάγονται τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.

πλὴν ματαίως Ἀχαάβ, ὡς ἐπράθη ποιῆσαι τὸ πονηρὸν ἐνώπιον Κυρίου,
ὡς μετέθηκεν αὐτὸν Ἰεζάβελ ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ·

καὶ ἐβδελύχθη σφόδρα πορεύεσθαι ὀπίσω τῶν βδελυγμάτων κατὰ πάντα ἅ ἐποίησεν ὁ Ἀμορραῖος, ὅν ἐξωλεθρευσεν Κύριος ἀπὰ προσώπου υἱῶν Ἰσραληλ.

καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ λόγου ὡς κατενύγη Ἀχαὰβ ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ κυρίου, καὶ ἐρορεύετο κλαίων καὶ διέρρηξεν τὸν χιτῶνα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐζώσατο σάκκον ἐπὶ τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐνήστευσεν· καὶ περιεβάετο σάκκον ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ᾖ ἐπάταξεν ναβουθαὶ τὸν Ἰσραηλείτην, καὶ
ἐπρεύθη.

καὶ ἐγένετο ῥῆμα Κυρίου ἐν χειρὶ δούλου αὐτοῦ Ἠλιοὺ
περὶ Ἀχαάβ, καὶ εἶπεν Κύριος

Ἑώρακας ὡς κατενύγν Ἀχαὰβ ἀπὸ προσώπου μου; οὐκ ἐπάξω τὴν κακίαν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις αὐτοῦ· καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ ἐπάξω τὴν κακίαν.

I Kings. Septuaginta. ed. Henry Barclay Swete. Germany. 2015.

Current edition First1KGreek

Βασιλειῶν Γʹ (Greek) (Septuaginta. The Old Testament in Greek According to the Septuagint. Volume 1: Genesis-IV Kings. Swete, Henry Barclay, editor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1901.)

Translations (1)

I Kings Perseus (World English Bible. Revision of the American Standard Version of 1901. Rainbow Missions, Inc., 2000-2024.) — 20 focus

Ben Hadad the king of Syria gathered all his host together; and there were thirty-two kings with him, and horses and chariots: and he went up and besieged Samaria, and fought against it.

He sent messengers to Ahab king of Israel, into the city, and said to him, Thus says Ben Hadad,

Your silver and your gold is mine; your wives also and your children, even the best, are mine.

The king of Israel answered, It is according to your saying, my lord, O king; I am yours, and all that I have.

The messengers came again, and said, Thus speaks Ben Hadad, saying, I sent indeed to you, saying, You shall deliver me your silver, and your gold, and your wives, and your children;

but I will send my servants to you tomorrow about this time, and they shall search your house, and the houses of your servants; and it shall be, that whatever is pleasant in your eyes, they shall put it in their hand, and take it away.

Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land, and said, Please notice how this man seeks mischief: for he sent to me for my wives, and for my children, and for my silver, and for my gold; and I didn’t deny him.

All the elders and all the people said to him, Don’t you listen, neither consent.

Therefore he said to the messengers of Ben Hadad, Tell my lord the king, All that you did send for to your servant at the first I will do; but this thing I may not do. The messengers departed, and brought him word again.

Ben Hadad sent to him, and said, The gods do so to me, and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people who follow me.

The king of Israel answered, Tell him, Don’t let him who girds on [his armor] boast himself as he who puts it off.

It happened, when [Ben Hadad] heard this message, as he was drinking, he and the kings, in the pavilions, that he said to his servants, Set [yourselves in array]. They set [themselves in array] against the city.

Behold, a prophet came near to Ahab king of Israel, and said, Thus says Yahweh, Have you seen all this great multitude? behold, I will deliver it into your hand this day; and you shall know that I am Yahweh.

Ahab said, By whom? He said, Thus says Yahweh, By the young men of the princes of the provinces. Then he said, Who shall begin the battle? He answered, You.

Then he mustered the young men of the princes of the provinces, and they were two hundred and thirty-two: and after them he mustered all the people, even all the children of Israel, being seven thousand.

They went out at noon. But Ben Hadad was drinking himself drunk in the pavilions, he and the kings, the thirty-two kings who helped him.

The young men of the princes of the provinces went out first; and Ben Hadad sent out, and they told him, saying, There are men come out from Samaria.

He said, Whether they are come out for peace, take them alive, or whether they are come out for war, taken them alive.

So these went out of the city, the young men of the princes of the provinces, and the army which followed them.

They killed everyone his man; and the Syrians fled, and Israel pursued them: and Ben Hadad the king of Syria escaped on a horse with horsemen.

The king of Israel went out, and struck the horses and chariots, and killed the Syrians with a great slaughter.

The prophet came near to the king of Israel, and said to him, Go, strengthen yourself, and mark, and see what you do; for at the return of the year the king of Syria will come up against you.

The servants of the king of Syria said to him, Their god is a god of the hills; therefore they were stronger than we: but let us fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they.

Do this thing: take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put captains in their room;

and number you an army, like the army that you have lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot; and we will fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they. He listened to their voice, and did so.

It happened at the return of the year, that Ben Hadad mustered the Syrians, and went up to Aphek, to fight against Israel.

The children of Israel were mustered, and were provisioned, and went against them: and the children of Israel encamped before them like two little flocks of kids; but the Syrians filled the country.

A man of God came near and spoke to the king of Israel, and said, Thus says Yahweh, Because the Syrians have said, Yahweh is a god of the hills, but he is not a god of the valleys; therefore will I deliver all this great multitude into your hand, and you shall know that I am Yahweh.

They encamped one over against the other seven days. So it was, that in the seventh day the battle was joined; and the children of Israel killed of the Syrians one hundred thousand footmen in one day.

But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; and the wall fell on twenty-seven thousand men who were left. Ben Hadad fled, and came into the city, into an inner chamber.

His servants said to him, See now, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings: let us, we pray you, put sackcloth on our loins, and ropes on our heads, and go out to the king of Israel: peradventure he will save your life.

So they girded sackcloth on their loins, and [put] ropes on their heads, and came to the king of Israel, and said, Your servant Ben Hadad says, please let me live. He said, Is he yet alive? he is my brother.

Now the men observed diligently, and hurried to catch whether it were his mind; and they said, Your brother Ben Hadad. Then he said, Go you, bring him. Then Ben Hadad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into the chariot.

[Ben Hadad] said to him, The cities which my father took from your father I will restore; and you shall make streets for you in Damascus, as my father made in Samaria. I, [said Ahab], will let you go with this covenant. So he made a covenant with him, and let him go.

A certain man of the sons of the prophets said to his fellow by the word of Yahweh, Please strike me. The man refused to strike him.

Then said he to him, Because you have not obeyed the voice of Yahweh, behold, as soon as you are departed from me, a lion shall kill you. As soon as he was departed from him, a lion found him, and killed him.

Then he found another man, and said, Please strike me. The man struck him, smiting and wounding him.

So the prophet departed, and waited for the king by the way, and disguised himself with his headband over his eyes.

As the king passed by, he cried to the king; and he said, Your servant went out into the midst of the battle; and, behold, a man turned aside, and brought a man to me, and said, Keep this man: if by any means he be missing, then shall your life be for his life, or else you shall pay a talent of silver.

As your servant was busy here and there, he was gone. The king of Israel said to him, So shall your judgment be; yourself have decided it.

He hurried, and took the headband away from his eyes; and the king of Israel discerned him that he was of the prophets.

He said to him, Thus says Yahweh, Because you have let go out of your hand the man whom I had devoted to destruction, therefore your life shall go for his life, and your people for his people.

The king of Israel went to his house heavy and displeased, and came to Samaria.

Notes on the current edition

I Kings

2. Β

3. Α

5. Β

Septuaginta I Kings 20

ed. Henry Barclay Swete

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