Pausanias Description of Greece 1.1.3

[3] The most noteworthy sight in the Peiraeus is a precinct of Athena and Zeus. Both their images are of bronze; Zeus holds a staff and a Victory, Athena a spear. Here is a portrait of Leosthenes and of his sons, painted by Arcesilaus. This Leosthenes at the head of the Athenians and the united Greeks defeated the Macedonians in Boeotia and again outside Thermopylae forced them into Lamia over against Oeta, and shut them up there. ¹ The portrait is in the long portico, where stands a market-place for those living near the sea—those farther away from the harbor have another—but behind the portico near the sea stand a Zeus and a Demos, the work of Leochares. And by the sea Conon ² built a sanctuary of Aphrodite, after he had crushed the Lacedaemonian warships off Cnidus in the Carian peninsula. ³ For the Cnidians hold Aphrodite in very great honor, and they have sanctuaries of the goddess; the oldest is to her as Doritis ( Bountiful), the next in age as Acraea ( Of the Height), while the newest is to the Aphrodite called Cnidian by men generally, but Euploia ( Fair Voyage) by the Cnidians themselves.

[3] Worthy of viewing [ théā] in the Peiraieus is a precinct [ temenos] of Athena and Zeus. Both their statues [ agalmata] are of bronze; Zeus holds a scepter and a Nike, Athena a spear. Here is [a painting of] Leosthenes and [of] his sons, painted [ graphein] by Arkesilaos. This Leosthenes at the head of the Athenians and the united Greeks [Hellēnes] defeated the Macedonians in Boeotia and again outside Thermopylae forced them into Lamia over against Oitē, and hemmed them in there. 6

It [= the painting] is in the long portico [ stoā], where is located a marketplace [ agorā] for those living near the sea—those farther away from the harbor [ limēn] have another—but behind the portico near the sea stand a Zeus and a [personified] Dēmos, the work [ ergon] of Leokhares. And by the sea Konon 7

built a sanctuary [ hieron] of Aphrodite, after he had crushed the Lacedaemonian warships off Knidos in the Carian peninsula. 8

I say-this-because [ gar] the people of Knidos honor [ tīmân] Aphrodite greatly, and they have sanctuaries [ hiera] of the goddess [ theos (feminine)]; the oldest is to her as Doritis [‘Bountiful’], the next in age as Akraia [‘of the Headland’], while the newest is to the Aphrodite called ‘of Knidos’ by people generally, but Euploia [‘Good Sailing’] by the people of Knidos themselves.