Strabo, Geography, ed. August Meinecke, 1.2.18

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[18] τοιαῦτα μὲν εἴρηκεν. ἔστι δὲ τἆλλα μὲν εὖ λεγόμενα· ὅταν δʼ ἀνασκευάζῃ τὸν ἐξωκεανιζόμενον καὶ πρὸς ἀκριβῆ μέτρα τὸν τῶν ἡμερῶν πλοῦν ἀνάγῃ καὶ διαστήματα, ὑπερβολὴν οὐκ ἀπολείπει τῆς ἀνομολογίας. ἅμα μὲν γὰρ παρατίθησι τὰ τοῦ ποιητοῦ ἔπη ἔνθεν δʼ ἐννῆμαρ φερόμην ὀλοοῖς ἀνέμοισιν, ἅμα δʼ ἐπικρύπτεται· καὶ γὰρ ταῦτα τοῦ ποιητοῦ αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ ποταμοῖο λίπεν ῥόον ὠκεανοῖο νηῦς, καὶ τὸ νήσῳ ἐν Ὠγυγίῃ, ὅθι τʼ ὀμφαλός ἐστι θαλάσσης, καὶ ὅτι ἐνταῦθα οἰκεῖ Ἄτλαντος θυγάτηρ, καὶ τὸ περὶ τῶν Φαιάκων οἰκέομεν δʼ ἀπάνευθε πολυκλύστῳ ἐνὶ πόντῳ ἔσχατοι· οὐ δέ τις ἄμμι βροτῶν ἐπιμίσγεται ἄλλος. ταῦτα γὰρ πάντα φανερῶς ἐν τῷ Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει πλαττόμενα δηλοῦται. ὁ δὲ ταῦτʼ ἐπικρυπτόμενος τὰ φανερῶς λεγόμενα ἀναιρεῖ. τοῦτο μὲν οὖν οὐκ εὖ· τὸ δὲ περὶ Σικελίαν καὶ Ἰταλίαν γεγονέναι τὴν πλάνην ὀρθῶς,¹ ἐπεὶ τίς ἔπεισε ποιητὴς ἢ συγγραφεὺς Νεαπολίτας μὲν λέγειν μνῆμα Παρθενόπης τῆς Σειρῆνος, τοὺς δὲ ἐν Κύμῃ καὶ Δικαιαρχείᾳ καὶ Βεσβίῳ Πυριφλεγέθοντα καὶ Ἀχερουσίαν λίμνην καὶ νεκυομαντεῖον τὸ ἐν τῷ Ἀόρνῳ καὶ Βάιον καὶ Μισηνὸν τῶν Ὀδυσσέως ἑταίρων τινάς; οὕτω δὲ καὶ τὰ περὶ Σειρηνούσσας καὶ τὰ περὶ τὸν πορθμὸν καὶ Σκύλλαν καὶ Χάρυβδιν καὶ Αἰόλον· ἅπερ οὔτʼ ἀκριβῶς ἐξετάζειν δεῖ οὔτʼ ἄρριζα καὶ ἀνέστια ἐᾶν, ἀληθείας μηδὲν προσαπτόμενα μηδʼ ὠφελείας ἱστορικῆς.

Geography. Strabo. ed. August Meinecke. Leipzig. 1877.

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Current edition Perseus

Γεωγραφικά (Greek) (Strabo. Strabonis Geographica, Vols. 1-3. Meineke, August, editor. Leipzig: Teubner. 1877.)

Translations (1)

Geography Perseus (Strabo. The Geography of Strabo, Vols. 1-3. Hamilton, Hans Claude, translator; Falconer, William, translator. London: Henry G. Bohn, 1854-1857.) — 1.2.18 focus

[18] Such are the sentiments of Polybius; and in many respects they are correct enough; but when he discusses the voyage beyond the ocean, and enters on minute calculations of the proportion borne by the distance to the number of days, he is greatly mistaken. He alleges perpetually the words of the poet,

Nine days by cruel storms thence was I borne;

but at the same time he takes no notice of this expression, which is his as well,

And now borne sea-ward from the river stream

Of the Oceanus;¹

Odyss. xii. l. and this,

In the island of Ogygia, the centre of the sea,²

Odyssey i. 50. and that the daughter of Atlas³ dwells there. And the following concerning the Phaeacians,

Remote amid the billowy deep, we hold

Our dwelling, utmost of all human kind,

And free from mixture with a foreign race.⁴

Odyssey vi. 204.

These passages clearly refer to the Atlantic Ocean,⁵ but though so plainly expressed, Polybius slily manages to overlook them. Here he is altogether wrong, though quite correct about the wandering of Ulysses having taken place round Sicily and Italy, a fact which Homer establishes himself. Otherwise, what poet or writer could have persuaded the Neapolitans to assert that they possessed the tomb of Parthenope⁶ the Siren, or the inhabitants of Cumae, Dicaearchia,⁷ and Vesuvius [to bear their testimony] to Pyriphlegethon, the Marsh of Acherusia,⁸ to the oracle of the dead which was near Aornus,⁹ and to Baius and Misenus,¹⁰ the companions of Ulysses. The same is the case with the Sirenussae, and the Strait of Messina, and Scylla, and Charybdis, and Aeolus, all which things should neither be examined into too rigorously, nor yet [despised] as groundless and without foundation, alike remote from truth and historic value.

Notes on the current edition

Geography

1. post ὀρθῶς· καὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ ποιητοῦ βεβαιοῦται.

Strabo Geography 1.2.18

ed. August Meinecke

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