Notes on the current edition
Geography
1.
Called by Caesar, Hibernia; by Mela, Juverna; and by Diodorus Siculus, Iris.
2.
This custom resembles that related by Herodotus (lib. i. c. 216, and iv. 26) of the Massagetae and Issedoni. Amongst these latter, when the father of a family died, all the relatives assembled at the house of the deceased, and having slain certain animals, cut them and the body of the deceased into small pieces, and having mixed the morsels together, regaled themselves on the inhuman feast.
3.
Strabo intends by
φανερῶς what Herodotus expresses by
μίξιν
ἐμφθανέα, καθάπερ τοῖσι ποͅοβάτοισι (
concubitum, sicutipecoribus, in propa-
tulo esse).
4.
Herodotus, (l. iv. c. 180,) mentioning a similar practice amongst the inhabitants of Lake Tritonis in Libya, tells us that the men owned the children as they resembled them respectively. Mela asserts the same of the Garamantes. As to the commerce between relations, Strabo in his 16th Book, speaks of it as being usual amongst the Arabs. It was a custom amongst the early Greeks. Homer makes the six sons of Aeolus marry their six sisters, and Juno addresses herself to Jupiter as
Et sorer et conjux. Compare also Caesar, lib. v.
5.
An extremity to which the Gauls were driven during the war they sustained against the Cimbri and Teutones, (Cesar, lib. vii. c. 77,) and the inhabitants of Numantia in Iberia, when besieged by Scipio. (Valerius Maximus, lib. vii. c. 6.) The city of Potidea in Greece experienced a similar calamity. (Thucyd. lib. ii. c. 70. )