Strabo, Geography, Hans Claude Hamilton (Translator), William Falconer (Translator), 4.3.2

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[2] Lugdunum itself, situated on¹ a hill, at the confluence of the Saone² and the Rhone, belongs to the Romans. It is the most populous city after Narbonne. It carries on a great commerce, and the Roman prefects here coin both gold and silver money. Before this city, at the confluence of the rivers, is situated the temple dedicated by all the Galatae in common to Caesar Augustus. The altar is splendid, and has inscribed on it the names of sixty people, and images of them, one for each, and also another great altar.³

This is the principal city of the nation of the Segusiani who lie between the Rhone and the Doubs.⁴ The other nations who extend to the Rhine, are bounded in part by the Doubs, and in part by the Saone. These two rivers, as said before, descend from the Alps, and, falling into one stream, flow into the Rhone. There is likewise another river which has its sources in the Alps, and is named the Seine.⁵ It flows parallel with the Rhine, through a nation bearing the same name as itself,⁶ and so into the ocean. The Sequani are bounded on the east by the Rhine, and on the opposite side by the Saone. It is from them that the Romans procure the finest salted-pork. Between the Doubs and Saone dwells the nation of the Aedui, who possess the city of Cabyllinum,⁷ situated on the Saone and the fortress of Bibracte.⁸ The Aedui⁹ are said to be related to the Romans, and they were the first to enter into friendship and alliance with them. On the other side of the Saone dwell the Sequani, who have for long been at enmity with the Romans and Aedui, having frequently allied themselves with the Germans in their incursions into Italy. It was then that they proved their strength, for united to them the Germans were powerful, but when separated, weak. As for the Aedui, their alliance with the Romans naturally rendered them the enemies of the Sequani,¹⁰ but the enmity was increased by their contests concerning the river which divides them, each nation claiming the Saone exclusively for themselves, and likewise the tolls on vessels passing. However, at the present time, the whole of it is under the dominion of the Romans.

Geography. Strabo. Hans Claude Hamilton (Translator), William Falconer (Translator). London. 1854-1857.

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Current edition Perseus

Geography (English) (Strabo. The Geography of Strabo, Vols. 1-3. Hamilton, Hans Claude, translator; Falconer, William, translator. London: Henry G. Bohn, 1854-1857.)

Editions (1)

Γεωγραφικά Perseus (Strabo. Strabonis Geographica, Vols. 1-3. Meineke, August, editor. Leipzig: Teubner. 1877.) — 4.3.2 focus

[2] αὐτὸ μὲν δὴ τὸ Λούγδουνον ἐκτισμένον ὑπὸ λόφῳ κατὰ τὴν συμβολὴν τοῦ τε Ἄραρος τοῦ ποταμοῦ καὶ τοῦ Ῥοδανοῦ κατέχουσι Ῥωμαῖοι. εὐανδρεῖ δὲ μάλιστα τῶν ἄλλων πλὴν Νάρβωνος· καὶ γὰρ ἐμπορίῳ χρῶνται καὶ τὸ νόμισμα χαράττουσιν ἐνταῦθα τό τε ἀργυροῦν καὶ τὸ χρυσοῦν οἱ τῶν Ῥωμαίων ἡγεμόνες. τό τε ἱερὸν τὸ ἀναδειχθὲν ὑπὸ πάντων κοινῇ τῶν Γαλατῶν Καίσαρι τῷ Σεβαστῷ πρὸ ταύτης ἵδρυται τῆς πόλεως ἐπὶ τῇ συμβολῇ τῶν ποταμῶν· ἔστι δὲ βωμὸς ἀξιόλογος ἐπιγραφὴν ἔχων τῶν ἐθνῶν ἑξήκοντα τὸν ἀριθμὸν καὶ εἰκόνες τούτων ἑκάστου μία καὶ ἄλλος ἀνδριὰς μέγας. προκάθηται δὲ τοῦ ἔθνους τοῦ Σεγοσιανῶν ἡ πόλις αὕτη, κειμένου μεταξὺ τοῦ Ῥοδανοῦ καὶ τοῦ Λίγηρος· τὰ δʼ ἑξῆς ἔθνη τὰ συντείνοντα πρὸς τὸν Ῥῆνον, τὰ μὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ Δούβιος ὁρίζεται τὰ δʼ ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἄραρος. οὗτοι μὲν οὖν, ὡς εἴρηται πρότερον, ἀπὸ τῶν Ἄλπεων καὶ αὐτοὶ κατενεχθέντες ἔπειτʼ εἰς ἓν ῥεῖθρον συμπεσόντες εἰς τὸν Ῥοδανὸν καταφέρονται· ἄλλος δʼ ἐστὶν ὁμοίως ἐν ταῖς Ἄλπεσι τὰς πηγὰς ἔχων, Σηκοάνας ὄνομα. ῥεῖ δʼ εἰς τὸν ὠκεανὸν παράλληλος τῷ Ῥήνῳ διὰ ἔθνους ὁμωνύμου, συνάπτοντος τῷ Ῥήνῳ τὰ πρὸς ἕω, τὰ δʼ εἰς τἀναντία τῷ Ἄραρι, ὅθεν αἱ κάλλισται ταριχεῖαι τῶν ὑείων κρεῶν εἰς τὴν Ῥώμην κατακομίζονται. μεταξὺ μὲν οὖν τοῦ Λίγηρος καὶ τοῦ Ἄραρος οἰκεῖ τὸ τῶν Αἰδούων ἔθνος, πόλιν ἔχον Καβυλλῖνον ἐπὶ τῷ Ἄραρι καὶ φρούριον Βίβρακτα. οἱ δὲ Αἴδουοι καὶ συγγενεῖς Ῥωμαίων ὠνομάζοντο καὶ πρῶτοι τῶν ταύτῃ προσῆλθον πρὸς τὴν φιλίαν καὶ συμμαχίαν. πέραν δὲ τοῦ Ἄραρος οἰκοῦσιν οἱ Σηκοανοί, διάφοροι καὶ τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις ἐκ πολλοῦ γεγονότες καὶ τοῖς Αἰδούοις, ὅτι πρὸς Γερμανοὺς προσεχώρουν πολλάκις κατὰ τὰς ἐφόδους αὐτῶν τὰς ἐπὶ τὴν Ἰταλίαν, καὶ ἐπεδείκνυντό γε οὐ τὴν τυχοῦσαν δύναμιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ κοινωνοῦντες αὐτοῖς ἐποίουν μεγάλους καὶ ἀφιστάμενοι μικρούς· πρὸς δὲ τοὺς Αἰδούους καὶ διὰ ταῦτα μέν, ἀλλʼ ἐπέτεινε τὴν ἔχθραν ἡ τοῦ ποταμοῦ ἔρις τοῦ διείργοντος αὐτούς, ἑκατέρου τοῦ ἔθνους ἴδιον ἀξιοῦντος εἶναι τὸν Ἄραρα καὶ ἑαυτῷ προσήκειν τὰ διαγωγικὰ τέλη· νυνὶ δʼ ὑπὸ τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις ἅπαντʼ ἐστί.

Notes on the current edition

Geography

1. MSS. read ὑπὸ, under, we have not hesitated to translate it ἐπὶ, like the Italian, French, and German versions; although Kramer remarks paulo audacius, of Coray’s reading ἐπὶ in the Greek.

2. ̓́αοͅαοͅ.

3. Kramer says that ἄλλος is manifestly corrupt.—I have ventured to translate it another altar.

4. Kramer concurs with Falconer and Gosselin in understanding this passage to have been originally between the Rhone and the Loire.

5. σηκοάνος.

6. The Sequani.

7. Châlons-sur-Saone.

8. Autun, according to Gosselin. Beurect, according to Ferrarius.

9. Caesar, Tacitus, and other writers, also speak of this relationship of the Aedui with the Romans.

10. Lit. As for the Aedui on these accounts indeed.

Strabo Geography 4.3.2

Hans Claude Hamilton (Translator), William Falconer (Translator)

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