Strabo, Geography, Hans Claude Hamilton (Translator), William Falconer (Translator), 15.2.1

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[1] NEXT to India is Ariana, the first portion of the country subject to the Persians, lying beyond¹ the Indus, and the first of the higher satrapies without the Taurus.² On the north it is bounded by the same mountains as India, on the south by the same sea, and by the same river Indus, which separates it from India. It stretches thence towards the west as far as the line drawn from the Caspian Gates³ to Carmania,⁴ whence its figure is quadrilateral.

The southern side begins from the mouths of the Indus, and from Patalene, and terminates at Carmania and the mouth of the Persian Gulf, by a promontory projecting a considerable distance to the south. It then makes a bend towards the gulf in the direction of Persia.

The Arbies, who have the same name as the river Arbis,⁵ are the first inhabitants we meet with in this country. They are separated by the Arbis from the next tribe, the Oritae, and according to Nearchus, occupy a tract of sea-coast of about 1000 stadia in length; this country also is a part of India. Next are the Oritae, a people governed by their own laws. The voyage along the coast belonging to this people extends 1800 stadia, that along the country of the Ichthyophagi, who follow next, extends 7400 stadia; that along the country of the Carmani as far as Persia, 3700 stadia. The whole number of stadia is 13,900.

Geography. Strabo. Hans Claude Hamilton (Translator), William Falconer (Translator). London. 1854-1857.

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Current edition Perseus

Geography (English) (Strabo. The Geography of Strabo, Vols. 1-3. Hamilton, Hans Claude, translator; Falconer, William, translator. London: Henry G. Bohn, 1854-1857.)

Editions (1)

Γεωγραφικά Perseus (Strabo. Strabonis Geographica, Vols. 1-3. Meineke, August, editor. Leipzig: Teubner. 1877.) — 15.2.1 focus

[1] μετὰ δὲ τὴν Ἰνδικήν ἐστιν ἡ Ἀριανή, μερὶς πρώτη τῆς ὑπὸ Πέρσαις τῆς μετὰ τὸν Ἰνδὸν ποταμὸν καὶ τῶν ἄνω σατραπειῶν τῶν ἐκτὸς τοῦ Ταύρου, τὰ μὲν νότια καὶ τὰ ἀρκτικὰ μέρη τῇ αὐτῇ θαλάττῃ καὶ τοῖς αὐτοῖς ὄρεσιν ἀφοριζομένη οἷσπερ καὶ ἡ Ἰνδική, καὶ τῷ αὐτῷ ποταμῷ τῷ Ἰνδῷ, μέσον ἔχουσα αὐτὸν ἑαυτῆς τε καὶ τῆς Ἰνδικῆς, ἐντεῦθεν δὲ πρὸς τὴν ἑσπέραν ἐκτεινομένη μέχρι τῆς ἀπὸ Κασπίων πυλῶν εἰς Καρμανίαν γραφομένης γραμμῆς, ὥστε εἶναι τετράπλευρον τὸ σχῆμα. τὸ μὲν οὖν νότιον πλευρὸν ἀπὸ τῶν ἐκβολῶν ἄρχεται τοῦ Ἰνδοῦ καὶ τῆς Παταληνῆς, τελευτᾷ δὲ πρὸς Καρμανίαν καὶ τοῦ Περσικοῦ κόλπου τὸ στόμα, ἄκραν ἔχον ἐκκειμένην ἱκανῶς πρὸς νότον· εἶτα εἰς τὸν κόλπον λαμβάνει καμπὴν ὡς ἐπὶ τὴν Περσίδα. οἰκοῦσι δὲ Ἄρβιες πρῶτον, ὁμώνυμοι τῷ ποταμῷ Ἄρβει τῷ ὁρίζοντι αὐτοὺς ἀπὸ τῶν ἑξῆς Ὠριτῶν, ὅσον χιλίων σταδίων ἔχοντες παραλίαν, ὥς φησι Νέαρχος· Ἰνδῶν δʼ ἐστὶ μερὶς καὶ αὕτη· εἶτʼ Ὠρῖται ἔθνος αὐτόνομον· τούτων δʼ ὁ παράπλους χιλίων ὀκτακοσίων, ὁ δὲ τῶν ἑξῆς Ἰχθυοφάγων ἑπτακισχίλιοι τετρακόσιοι, ὁ δὲ τῶν Καρμανίων τρισχίλιοι ἑπτακόσιοι μέχρι Περσίδος· ὥσθʼ οἱ σύμπαντες μύριοι τρισχίλιοι ἐννακόσιοι.

Notes on the current edition

Geography

1. Beyond, as Strabo has just been speaking of India, with reference to which Ariana is to the west of the Indus.

2. To the south of the great chain bearing that name, extending from west to east of Asia.

3. The exact place corresponding with the Caspiae Pylae is probably a spot between Hark-a-Koh and Siah-Koh, about 6 parasangs from Rey, the name of the entrance of which is called Dereh. Smith, art. Caspiae Pylae.

4. An extensive province of Asia along the northern side of the Persian Gulf, extending from Carpella (either C. Bombareek or C. Isack) on the E. to the river Bagradas (Nabend) on the W. According to Marcian the distance between these points was 4250 stadia. It appears to have comprehended the coast-line of the modern Laristan, Kirman, and Moghostan. It was bounded on the N. by Parthia and Ariana; on the E. by Drangiana and Gedrosia; on the S. by the Persian Gulf, and on the W. by Persis. Smith, art. Carmania.

5. The Purali.

Strabo Geography 15.2.1

Hans Claude Hamilton (Translator), William Falconer (Translator)

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