Lucian of Samosata, Toxaris vel amicitia, Austin Morris Harmon (Translator), 4

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[4]

MNESIPPUS

Please go on and say what else they did that is imposing and godlike; since as far as concerns their voyage and their foreign travel I could point you many who are more godlike than they—the merchant traders, and particularly the Phoenicians among them, who not only sail into the Pontus or as far as Lake Maeotis and the Cimmerian Bosporus,¹ but cruise everywhere in Greek and foreign waters; for these fellows comb every single shore and every strand, you may say, each year before returning late in the autumn to their own country. On the same principle, you should account them gods, even though most of them are pedlars and, it may be, fishmongers!

Toxaris vel amicitia. Lucian of Samosata. Austin Morris Harmon (Translator). United States. Perseus 5.0.

Funding provided by National Endowment for the Humanities.

Current edition Perseus

Toxaris, or Friendship (English) (Lucian, Vol. 5. Harmon, Austin Morris, editor. London: William Heinemann, Ltd.; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1936 (printing).)

Editions (1)

Τόξαρις ἢ Φιλία Perseus (Lucian, Vol. 5. Harmon, Austin Morris, editor. London: William Heinemann, Ltd.; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1936 (printing).) — 4 focus

Μνήσιππος

λέγοις ἂν ἤδη ὅ τι τὸ σεμνὸν καὶ θεῖον ἄλλο ἐξειργάσαντο· ἐπεὶ ὅσον ἐπὶ τῷ πλῷ¹ καὶ τῇ ἀποδημίᾳ πολλοὺς ἄν σοι θειοτέρους ἐκείνων ἀποδείξαιμι, τοὺς ἐμπόρους, καὶ μάλιστα τοὺς Φοίνικας αὐτῶν, οὐκ εἰς τὸν Πόντον οὐδὲ ἄχρι τῆς Μαιώτιδος καὶ τοῦ Βοσπόρου μόνον ἐσπλέοντας, ἀλλὰ πανταχοῦ τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς καὶ βαρβαρικῆς θαλάττης ναυτιλλομένους· ἅπασαν γὰρ οὗτοι ἀκτὴν καὶ πάντα αἰγιαλόν, ὡς εἰπεῖν, διερευνησάμενοι καθʼ ἕκαστον ἔτος ὀψὲ τοῦ μετοπώρου εἰς τὴν αὐτῶν ἐπανίασιν. οὓς κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον θεοὺς νόμιζε, καὶ ταῦτα καπήλους καὶ ταριχοπώλας, εἰ τύχοι, τοὺς πολλοὺς αὐτῶν ὄντας.

Translations (2)

Toxaris: a Dialogue of Friendship Perseus (The Works of Lucian of Samosata, Vol. 3. Fowler, Henry Watson and Fowler, Francis George, translators. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1905.) — 4 focus

[4]

Mnesippus

Proceed. What else of godlike and sublime was in their conduct? Because from the seafaring point of view, there are any number of merchants whose divinity I will maintain against theirs: the Phoenicians, in particular, have sailed to every port in Greek and foreign waters, let alone the Euxine, the Maeotian Lake and the Bosphorus; year after year they explore every coast, only returning home at the approach of winter. Hucksters though they be for the most part, and fishmongers, you must deify them all, to be consistent.

Toxaris; Or, Friendship Perseus (Selections from Lucian. Smith, Emily James, translator. New York: Harper Brothers, 1892.) — 4 focus

[4]

Mnesippos

Do go on and tell of something else they did, really divine and godlike. As far as their voyage and their journey into foreign lands are concerned, I could show you a great many more godlike among the merchants, particularly the Phoenicians, who not only sailed into the Pontos and as far as the Maiotis and the Bosporos, but to every point in Greek or barbarian wa- These people make an annual round of ters. every cape and every peninsula, so to speak, and late in the autumn they sail back to their own country. To be consistent, you hold these, too, as gods-peddlers, and perhaps fish-mongers, though most of them be.

Notes on the current edition

Toxaris, or Friendship

The Sea of Azov and the Straits of Kertsch.

Lucian of Samosata Toxaris vel amicitia 4

Austin Morris Harmon (Translator)