Lucian of Samosata, Rhetorum praeceptor, Austin Morris Harmon (Translator), 8

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[8] But I must add at least this much, that the rough, steep road used not to have many tracks of wayfarers, and whatever tracks there were, were very old. I myself, unlucky dog, got up by that road and did all that hard work without any need; but as the other was level and had no windings at all, I could see from a distance what it was like without having travelled it myself. You see, being still young, I could not discern what was better, but believed that poet¹ to be telling the truth when he said that blessings were engendered of toil.² That was not so, however; at all events, I notice that most people are accorded greater returns without any labour, through their felicitous choice of words and ways.

But, to resume—when you reach the starting-point, I am sure that you will be in doubt, and indeed are even now in doubt, which road to follow. I propose, therefore, to tell you how to do now in order to mount to the highest peak with the greatest ease, to be fortunate, to bring off the marriage, and to be accounted wonderful by everyone. It is quite enough that I should have been duped and should have worked hard. For you, let everything grow “without sowing and without ploughing,” as in the time of Cronus.³

Rhetorum praeceptor. Lucian of Samosata. Austin Morris Harmon (Translator). United States. Perseus 5.0.

Funding provided by National Endowment for the Humanities.

Current edition Perseus

A Professor of Public Speaking (English) (Lucian, Vol. 4. Harmon, Austin Morris, editor. London: William Heinemann, Ltd.; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1925 (printing).)

Editions (1)

Ῥητόρων Διδάσκαλος Perseus (Lucian, Vol. 4. Harmon, Austin Morris, editor. London: William Heinemann, Ltd.; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1925 (printing).) — 8 focus

[8] πλὴν τό γε τοσοῦτον προσθήσειν μοι δοκῶ, διότι ἡ μὲν τραχεῖα ἐκείνη καὶ ἀνάντης οὐ πολλὰ ἴχνη τῶν ὁδοιπόρων εἶχεν, εἰ δέ τινα, πάνυ παλαιά. καὶ ἔγωγε κατʼ ἐκείνην ἄθλιος ἀνῆλθον τοσαῦτα καμὼν οὐδὲν δέον· ἡ ἑτέρα δὲ ἅτε ὁμαλὴ οὖσα καὶ ἀγκύλον οὐδὲν ἔχουσα πόρρωθέν μοι ἐφάνη οἵα ἐστὶν οὐχ ὁδεύσαντι αὐτῷ. οὐ γὰρ ἑώρων νέος ὢν ἔτι τὸ βέλτιον, ἀλλὰ τὸν ποιητὴν ἐκεῖνον ἀληθεύειν ᾤμην λέγοντα ἐκ τῶν πόνων φύεσθαι τὰ ἀγαθά. τὸ δʼ οὐκ εἶχεν οὕτως· ἀπονητὶ γοῦν ὁρῶ τοὺς πολλοὺς μειζόνων ἀξιουμένους εὐμοιρίᾳ τῆς αἱρέσεως τῶν λόγων καὶ ὁδῶν.

ἐπὶ δʼ οὖν τὴν ἀρχὴν ἀφικόμενος εὖ οἶδʼ ὅτι ἀπορήσεις, καὶ ἤδη ἀπορεῖς, ποτέραν τρεπτέον. ὡς οὖν ποιήσας ἤδη ῥᾷστα ἐπὶ τὸ ἀκρότατον ἀναβήσῃ καὶ εὐδαιμονήσεις καὶ γαμήσεις καὶ θαυμαστὸς πᾶσι δόξεις, ἐγώ σοι φράσω· ἱκανὸν γὰρ τὸ αὐτὸν ἐξαπατηθῆναι καὶ πονῆσαι. σοὶ δὲ ἄσπορα καὶ ἀνήροτα πάντα φυέσθω καθάπερ ἐπὶ τοῦ Κρόνου.

Translations (1)

The Rhetorician’s Vade Mecum Perseus (The Works of Lucian of Samosata, Vol. 3. Fowler, Henry Watson and Fowler, Francis George, translators. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1905.) — 8 focus

[8] This much, however, I must add: that rough steep way shows not many steps of travellers; a few there are, but of ancient date. It was my own ill fortune to go up by it, expending needless toil; but I could see from far off how level and direct was that other, though I did not use it; in my young days I was perverse, and put trust in the poet who told me that the Good is won by toil. He was in error; I see that the many who toil not are more richly rewarded for their fortunate choice of route and method. But the question is now of you; I know that when you come to the parting of the ways you will doubt—you doubt even now—which turn to take. What you must do, then, to find the easiest ascent, and blessedness, and your bride, and universal fame, I will tell you. Enough that IZ have been cheated into toil; for you let all grow unsown and unploughed as in the age of gold.

Notes on the current edition

A Professor of Public Speaking

Epicharmus.

The thought is expressed in Works and Days, 289: “The immortal gods have put sweat before virtue;” but Lucian’s wording is closer to the famous line of E icharmus quoted (just after the passage from Hesiod) in Xenophon’s Memorabilia, 2, 1, 20: “’Tis at the price of toil that the gods sell us all their blessings.”

The quotation is from Odyssey, 9,.109, but there is also an allusion to Hesiod’s description of the time of Cronus, the golden age, when the “‘grain-giving earth bore fruit of itself, in plenty and without stint” (Works and Days, 117-118).

Lucian of Samosata Rhetorum praeceptor 8

Austin Morris Harmon (Translator)

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