Xenophon Apology 13

Otis Johnson Todd (Translator)

Apology. Xenophon. Otis Johnson Todd (Translator). Cambridge, MA. 1923.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB Project.

Current edition Perseus

Apology (English) (Xenophon in Seven Volumes, Vol. 4. Todd, Otis Johnson, editor, translator. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1923.)

Editions (1)
Ἀπολογία Σωκράτους Perseus (Xenophon. Opera omnia, Vol. 2. Marchant, Edgar Cardew, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1921.) — 13 focus

Notes on the current edition

Apology

1. Or divine sign. Here, as earlier, the mere adjective is used; but in Plato’s Theages ( Plat. Theag. 128 D ff.) and Apology ( Plat. Apol. 31 D ) this admonitory something is described as a voice sent by heavenly dispensation, and is called variously the sign ( Plat. Apol. 41 D ), the usual sign ( Plat. Apol. 40 C ), the divine sign ( Plat. Rep. 496 C ), the usual divine sign ( Plat. Euthyd. 272 E , Plat. Phaedr. 242 B , Plat. Theag. 129 B ), the sign from God ( Plat. Apol. 40 B ), something God-sent and divine ( Plat. Apol. 31 D ). Plato reports Socrates’ description of this as a voice not directing his actions but serving only as a deterrent when he or his friends were contemplating doing something inadvisable.