Aristophanes Birds 1118

ed. Eugene O'Neill, Jr.

Birds. Aristophanes. ed. Eugene O'Neill, Jr.. New York. 1938.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Current edition Experimental

Birds (OCR draft) (English) (Anonymous translation, 1938 compilation; legacy Perseus source migration. Preserved separately from the revised canonical perseus-eng2 at the project owner's request.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (1)
Ὄρνιθες Perseus (Aristophanes. Aristophanis Comoediae, Vol. 1. Hall, F. W. and Geldart, William M., editors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906.) — 1118 focus
Translations (2)
Birds Perseus (Aristophanes. The Complete Greek Drama, Vol. 2. Anonymous, translator. O'Neill, Eugene; Oates, Whitney Jennings, editors. New York: Random House, 1938 (printing).)

No corresponding passage available

English (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) Experimental (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) — 1118 focus

Commentary

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) focus

1127. mvp-tlg0019-tlg006-sanjaya-com-eng1-72

Line 1127

καὶ Θεογένης ἐναντίω δύʼ ἅρματε,
The phrase δύ' ἅρματε is a rare example of the vocative singular of the second declension noun ἅρμα (chariot) appearing with a numeral that agrees in case and number with the noun rather than the implied subject or a plural noun. The form ἅρματε (vocative singular) instead of the more common ἅρμα (nominative/accusative singular) or ἅρματα (plural) suggests a specific address to the chariot itself, personifying it as a character in the dialogue. This construction is syntactically unusual and requires careful parsing to avoid misinterpreting the case and number agreement.

1131b. mvp-tlg0019-tlg006-sanjaya-com-eng1-73

Line 1131b

ὦ Πόσειδον τοῦ μάκρους.
The vocative Πόσειδον is followed by the accusative τοῦ μάκρους ('of the long ones'), a construction that has generated significant textual and grammatical controversy. The phrase appears to be an elliptical or corrupted form of a longer address, possibly alluding to Poseidon's epithets or a specific mythological reference to 'the long ones' (perhaps the long-beaked birds of the play's title, or a reference to the long ships/rods associated with the god). Most editors, following the scholia, emend τοῦ μάκρους to τοῦ μακροῦ ('of the long one'), interpreting it as a reference to Poseidon's long beard or his role as the 'long-robed' god, but the manuscript reading τοῦ μάκρους (genitive plural) remains attested and may reflect a deliberate, humorous play on words by Aristophanes, mocking the god's association with the 'long' sea creatures or the absurdity of the birds' new city. The phrase is a crux in Aristophanic scholarship, with no consensus on whether it represents a genuine dialectal form, a scribal error, or a sophisticated pun.