Aristophanes Wasps 488

ed. Eugene O'Neill, Jr.

Wasps. Aristophanes. ed. Eugene O'Neill, Jr.. New York. 1938.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Current edition Experimental

Wasps (OCR draft) (English) (English (Anonymous; 1938 compilation). Migrated from Perseus legacy XML; source wording and notes retained. See TEI header and migration inventory.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (1)
Σφῆκες Perseus (Aristophanes. Aristophanis Comoediae, Vol. 1. Hall, F. W. and Geldart, William M., editors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906.) — 526-728 focus
Translations (1)
English (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) Experimental (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) — 488 focus

Commentary

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) focus

496. mvp-tlg0019-tlg004-sanjaya-com-eng1-17

Line 496

ἢν δὲ γήτειον προσαιτῇ ταῖς ἀφύαις ἥδυσμά τι,
The verb προσαιτῇ is an aorist subjunctive of προσαιτέω, here used with a dative of means (ταῖς ἀφύαις) rather than the more common accusative of the thing asked for with a dative of the person. The construction 'προσαιτεῖν τι τινί' (to beg something of someone) is standard, but 'προσαιτεῖν τι τισί' (to beg something *with* something) is rare and reflects the specific imagery of the bees using their stingers (ἀφύαι) as the instrument of their petition. This syntactic choice highlights the grotesque physicality of the bees' mimicry of human legal procedure.

502. mvp-tlg0019-tlg004-sanjaya-com-eng1-18

Line 502

ἤρετʼ εἰ τὴν Ἱππίου καθίσταμαι τυραννίδα.
The particle ἤρετ' (ἦ ἄρεν) introduces a rhetorical question expecting a negative answer, functioning here as a sarcastic challenge to the logic of the preceding argument. The verb καθίσταμαι is used in the middle voice with a direct object (τὴν τυραννίδα) in the accusative, a construction that emphasizes the actor's active role in establishing or assuming the office, contrasting with the passive sense often associated with τυραννίς. This specific syntactic choice underscores the absurdity of the claim that Philocleon is voluntarily installing a tyranny, a central theme in the play's satire of democratic and tyrannical power dynamics.

505. mvp-tlg0019-tlg004-sanjaya-com-eng1-19

Line 505

ὀρθροφοιτοσυκοφαντοδικοταλαιπώρων τρόπων
This line features a remarkable, unbroken compound adjective (ὀρθροφοιτοσυκοφαντοδικοταλαιπώρων) composed of five distinct stems (ὀρθο-, φοιτε-, συκοφαντο-, δικω-, ταλαιπώρων), exemplifying Aristophanic hyper-composition. The semantic force relies on the accumulation of legal and social vices (sycophancy, litigation, hardship) to characterize the 'manner' or 'ways' (τρόπων) of the chorus, a rhetorical device that satirizes the obsessive legalism of the Athenian democracy by fusing these concepts into a single, unwieldy lexical unit.