Aristophanes Clouds 1399

William James Hickie (Translator)

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Clouds. Aristophanes. William James Hickie (Translator). London. 1853.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Perseus

Clouds (English) (Aristophanes. The Comedies of Aristophanes, Vol. I. Hickie, William James, translator. Bohn: London, 1853.)

Editions (1)
Νεφέλαι Perseus (Aristophanes. Aristophanis Comoediae, Vol. 1. Hall, F. W. and Geldart, William M., editors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906.) — 1452-1509 focus
Translations (1)
English (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) Experimental (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) — 1399 focus

Commentary

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) focus

1407. mvp-tlg0019-tlg003-sanjaya-com-eng1-97

Line 1407

ἵππων τρέφειν τέθριππον ἢ τυπτόμενον ἐπιτριβῆναι.
The phrase τυπτόμενον ἐπιτριβῆναι presents a striking syntactic and semantic difficulty: τυπτόμενον (a present middle/passive participle of τυπτω) typically means 'being struck' or 'beaten', yet here it modifies the action of ἐπιτριβῆναι ('to be rubbed upon'). This construction implies a paradoxical image of a horse being 'rubbed while being struck,' which has led scholars to conjecture that τυπτόμενον may be a corruption of τριβόμενον ('being rubbed') or that the text preserves a deliberate, ironic wordplay on the physical abuse of the horse in the training regimen. The ambiguity is significant because it touches on the literal versus metaphorical understanding of the horse's suffering in the context of the Sophists' absurd teachings.