Aristophanes Clouds 1036

William James Hickie (Translator)

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Clouds. Aristophanes. William James Hickie (Translator). London. 1853.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Perseus

Clouds (English) (Aristophanes. The Comedies of Aristophanes, Vol. I. Hickie, William James, translator. Bohn: London, 1853.)

Editions (1)
Νεφέλαι Perseus (Aristophanes. Aristophanis Comoediae, Vol. 1. Hall, F. W. and Geldart, William M., editors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906.) — 1105-1112 focus
Translations (1)
English (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) Experimental (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) — 1036 focus

Commentary

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) focus

1061. mvp-tlg0019-tlg003-sanjaya-com-eng1-80

Line 1061

ἐπεὶ σὺ διὰ τὸ σωφρονεῖν τῷ πώποτʼ εἶδες ἤδη
The construction πώποτ' εἶδες ἤδη presents a notable semantic tension: the negative indefinite pronoun πώποτε (never) is reinforced by the negative prefix in the compound πώποτ' (a crasis of πώποτε), yet it is immediately modified by ἤδη (already). This creates an ironic hyperbole where Strepsiades claims he has 'never yet' seen something, while the particle ἤδη suggests the event is on the verge of happening or is being presented as a culmination of a long wait. The syntax relies on the colloquial intensification common in Old Comedy, where the 'never' is not absolute negation but a rhetorical device to heighten the absurdity of the situation (that he has never seen a cloud before despite living in Athens).