Aristophanes Clouds 476

William James Hickie (Translator)

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Clouds. Aristophanes. William James Hickie (Translator). London. 1853.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Perseus

Clouds (English) (Aristophanes. The Comedies of Aristophanes, Vol. I. Hickie, William James, translator. Bohn: London, 1853.)

Editions (1)
Νεφέλαι Perseus (Aristophanes. Aristophanis Comoediae, Vol. 1. Hall, F. W. and Geldart, William M., editors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906.) — 476 focus
Translations (1)
English (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) Experimental (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) — 476 focus

Notes on the current edition

Clouds

1. The Greek here splits this line: (500b) Strep.: εἰπὲ δή νύν μοι· | (500c) Socr.: τὸ τί; | (501) Strep.: ἢν ἐπιμελὴς ὦ καὶ ...

Commentary

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) focus

508. mvp-tlg0019-tlg003-sanjaya-com-eng1-33

Line 508

εἴσω καταβαίνων ὥσπερ ἐς Τροφωνίου.
The simile compares the descent of the character into the earth to a visit to the sanctuary of Trophonius at Lebadea in Boeotia, famous for its chasm (bóthros) through which initiates would descend to receive oracles. The phrase ἐς Τροφωνίου (genitive of the proper name) functions as a shorthand for 'to the sanctuary of Trophonius,' a specific reference to a ritual of necromancy and divination involving a literal descent into the earth, which mirrors the comic action of the character Socrates (or his pupil) descending into the 'thinkery' or a similar subterranean space in the play's context. This allusion relies on the audience's knowledge of the specific cult practices at Lebadea, where the descent was a central, terrifying, and transformative experience.