Aristophanes Clouds 1397

William James Hickie (Translator)

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Clouds. Aristophanes. William James Hickie (Translator). London. 1853.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Perseus

Clouds (English) (Aristophanes. The Comedies of Aristophanes, Vol. I. Hickie, William James, translator. Bohn: London, 1853.)

Editions (1)
Νεφέλαι Perseus (Aristophanes. Aristophanis Comoediae, Vol. 1. Hall, F. W. and Geldart, William M., editors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906.) — 1397 focus
Translations (1)
English (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) Experimental (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) — 1397 focus

Commentary

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) focus

1397. mvp-tlg0019-tlg003-sanjaya-com-eng1-96

Line 1397

σὸν ἔργον ὦ καινῶν ἐπῶν κινητὰ καὶ μοχλευτὰ
The phrase κινητὰ καὶ μοχλευτὰ presents a striking syntactic and semantic anomaly. While the first participle (kinēta) functions adjectivally to describe 'works' (ergon) as 'shakable' or 'unstable'—a standard metaphor for rhetorical instability—the second (mochleuta) is a hapax legomenon in this context, derived from mochleuo ('to work a lever' or 'to pry'). Aristophanes here employs a rare, compound verbal noun in the accusative to personify the 'works' as active agents of prying or manipulation, creating a deliberate pun on the physical act of leverage and the rhetorical 'leveraging' of arguments. This construction is not merely a standard adjectival modifier but a marked rhetorical device where the abstract 'work' is grammatically treated as a mechanical operator, reflecting the play's broader satire on the Sophists' manipulation of language.