Demosthenes, Against Stephanus I, Augustus Taber Murray (Translator), 33

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[33] Now, is there any man who would have submitted to the payment of so large a rental for the counter, the site, and the books? And is there any man who would have entrusted the rest of the assets to a man thanks to whom the bank had incurred so great a liability?¹ For, if there was a shortage of so large an amount, it was incurred while Phormio was manager. For you all know that, while my father was engaged in the banking business, Phormio sat at the counter and was his manager; so that he ought rather to be in the mill² than to become master of the rest of the property.

Against Stephanus I. Demosthenes. Augustus Taber Murray (Translator). London. 1939.

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Current edition Perseus

Apollodorus Against Stephanus, Charged with False Testimony I (English) (Demosthenes, Vol. IV: Private Orations, Vol 2. Murray, A. T., translator. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1939 (printing).)

Editions (1)

κατὰ Στεφάνου ψευδομαρτυριῶν α΄ Perseus (Demosthenes. Orationes, Vol. III. Rennie, W., editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1931.) — 33 focus

[33] ἔστιν οὖν ὅστις ἂν τοῦ ξύλου καὶ τοῦ χωρίου καὶ τῶν γραμματείων τοσαύτην ὑπέμεινε φέρειν μίσθωσιν; ἔστι δʼ ὅστις ἄν, διʼ ὃν ὠφειλήκει τοσαῦτα χρήμαθʼ ἡ τράπεζα, τούτῳ τὰ λοίπʼ ἐπέτρεψεν; εἰ γὰρ ἐνεδέησεν τοσούτων χρημάτων, τούτου διοικοῦντος ἐνεδέησεν. ἴστε γὰρ πάντες, καὶ ὅτʼ ἦν ὁ πατὴρ ἐπὶ τοῦ τραπεζιτεύειν, τοῦτον καθήμενον καὶ διοικοῦντʼ ἐπὶ τῇ τραπέζῃ, ὥστʼ ἐν τῷ μυλῶνι προσῆκεν αὐτὸν εἶναι μᾶλλον ἢ τῶν λοιπῶν κύριον γενέσθαι. ἀλλʼ ἐῶ ταῦτα καὶ τἄλλʼ ὅσʼ ἂν περὶ τῶν ἕνδεκα ταλάντων ἔχοιμʼ εἰπεῖν, ὡς οὐκ ὤφειλεν ὁ πατήρ, ἀλλʼ οὗτος ὑφῄρηται.

Notes on the current edition

Against Stephanus I

1. Pasio is stated by Phormio to have owed the bank eleven talents ( Dem. 36.4 ). This debt may be assumed to have been properly secured, so that it was in no sense a deficit. The present speaker, however, represents it as such, and implies that the bank had been brought to insolvence through Phormio’s incompetence.

2. Slaves were often condemned to the heavy labor of turning the millstone.

Demosthenes Against Stephanus I 33

Augustus Taber Murray (Translator)

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