Homer Odyssey 4.351

A. T. Murray (Translator)

Odyssey. Homer. A. T. Murray (Translator). London. 1919.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Perseus

Odyssey (English) (Homer. The Odyssey, Volume 1-2. Murray, A. T. (Augustus Taber), translator. London: William Heinmann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1919.)

Editions (1)
Ὀδύσσεια Perseus (Homer. The Odyssey, Volume 1-2. Murray, A. T. (Augustus Taber), editor. London: William Heinmann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1919.) — 4.315 focus
Translations (8)
Odyssey Perseus (Homer. The Odyssey: rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original. Butler, Samuel, 1835-1902, translator. Revised by Timothy Power and Gregory Nagy. London: A.C. Fifield, 1900.) — 4.351 focus
English (Butler, rev. Nagy et al., 2020) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Butler, rev. Nagy et al., 2020)) — 4.351 focus
In Egypt did they hold me up, the gods did, though I sorely wanted to make a homecoming [ neesthai] back here [ deuro = at home, where I am speaking now]. 352 Yes, they held me up, since [ epei] I did not perform for them a perfect sacrifice of one hundred cattle [ hekatombai]. 353 The gods always wanted their protocols to be kept in mind. Now off Egypt, about as far as a ship can sail in a day with a good stiff breeze behind her, there is an island [355] called Pharos—it has a good harbor from which vessels can get out into open sea when they have taken in water— [360] and the gods becalmed me twenty days without so much as a breath of fair wind to help me forward 363 and by now all the food would have wasted away, and along with it the strength of the men, if a goddess had not taken pity upon me and saved me [365] in the person of Eidothea, daughter to mighty Proteus, the old man of the sea, for she had taken a great fancy to me.
English (William Cullen Bryant, 1873) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (William Cullen Bryant, 1873)) — 4.351 focus
English (Alexander Pope, 1726, ed. Watson, 1858) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Alexander Pope, 1726, ed. Watson, 1858)) — 4.351 focus
'Long on th' Egyptian coast by calms confin'd,
'Heaven to my fleet refus'd a prosperous wind;
475
'No vows had we preferr'd, nor victim slain !
'For this the gods each favouring gale restrain;
'Jealous, to see their high behests obey'd;
'Severe, if men th' eternal rights evade.
'High o'er a gulfy sea, the Pharian isle
480
'Fronts the deep roar of disemboguing Nile:
'Her distance from the shore, the course begun
'At dawn, and ending with the setting sun,
'A galley measures; when the stiffer gales
'Rise on the poop, and fully stretch the sails.
485
'There, anchor'd vessels safe in harbour lie,
'Whilst limpid springs the failing cask supply.
'And now the twentieth sun, descending, laves
'His glowing axle in the western waves;
'Still with expanded sails we court in vain
490
'Propitious winds to waft us o'er the main :
'And the pale mariner at once deplores
'His drooping vigour and exhausted stores.
'When lo! a bright caerulean form appears,
'The fair Eidothea; to dispel my fears;
495
'Proteus her sire divine. With pity press'd,
'Me sole the daughter of the deep address'd;
'What time, with hunger pin'd, my absent mates
'Roam the wide isle in search of rural cates,
'Bait the barb'd steel, and from the fishy flood
500
'Appease th' afflictive fierce desire of food.
'Whoe'er thou art (the azure goddess cries)
'Thy conduct ill deserves the praise of wise:
'Is death thy choice, or misery thy boast,
'That here inglorious on a barren coast
505
'Thy brave associates droop, a meagre train
'With famine pale, and ask thy care in vain ?
English (Thomas Hobbes, 1667, ed. Molesworth 1843) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Hobbes, 1667, ed. Molesworth 1843)) — 4.351 focus
English (George Chapman, 1667, ed. Hooper 1857) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (George Chapman, 1667, ed. Hooper 1857)) — 4.351 focus
English (William Cowper, 1791, ed. Southey) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (William Cowper, 1791, ed. Southey)) — 4.351 focus
English (H. B. Cotterill, 1911) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (H. B. Cotterill, 1911)) — 4 focus

Notes on the current edition

Odyssey

1. 1
2. 2
3. 1

New Alexandria Commentaries

Gregory Nagy

With the continued aid of the goddess Athena, young Telemachus now becomes an ideal guest for his new hosts, Menelaos together with Helen. The identity of Helen as a goddess becomes more evident now that she is back in Sparta. This divine identity will point to the future immortalization of the hero Menelaos by virtue of his winning back Helen as his consort.

draft js image error“The Fair Helen.” Willy Pogany (Hungarian, 1882–1955). Image via.

source

Epitome from Nagy 2015§92:

Menelaos, narrating for Telemachus and the assembled company the tale of his own homecoming from Troy, explains why the gods had temporarily checked the winds that could bring him back home in the final phase of his sea voyage, O.04.351–362. At one point in the tale, Menelaos is stranded on the island Pharos, offshore from Egypt O.04.354–360. And, in telling this part of the tale, the explanation that he gives for his temporary failure to sail on and to reach his homeland is this: because (352: ἐπεί) he had not performed a hecatomb. On the word hekatombē ‘hecatomb’, referring to a sacrificial slaughtering of one hundred cattle, see the comment on O.04.351–353.

source

analysis of lines appearance in Plutarch Life of Alexander 26.5. Evidence for argument that Ptolemaic dynasty created the charter myth that they possessed the text of Alexander the Great, Aristotle’s text of Homer

source

This description of Pharos is most relevant to the charter myth narrated in Plutarch Life of Alexander 26.5 about the Library of Alexandria.

source

See the comments on I.01.155.

source