Odyssey. Homer. Boston. 1873.
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The goddess said these words, and took her way
Into the shadowy cavern, spying out
Its hiding-places; while Ulysses brought
The treasures thither in his arms, the gold,
460
The enduring brass, the raiment nobly wrought, -
Which the Phæacians gave him. These they laid
Together in due order; Pallas then,
The daughter of the Ægis-bearer Jove,
Closed up the opening with a massive rock.
465
Then, sitting by the sacred olive-tree,
They plotted to destroy the haughty crew
Of suitors, and the blue-eyed Pallas said: --
"O nobly born, and versed in many wiles,
Son of Laertes! now the hour is come
470
To think how thou shalt lay avenging hands
Upon the shameless crew who, in thy house,
For three years past have made themselves its lords,
And wooed thy noble wife and brought her gifts,
While, pining still for thy return, she gave
475
Hopes to each suitor, and by messages
Made promises to all, though cherishing
A different purpose in her secret heart."
Ulysses, the sagacious, answered her :
"Ah me, I should have perished utterly,
480
By such an evil fate as overtook
Atrides Agamemnon, in the halls
Of my own palace, but for thee, whose words,
O goddess, have revealed what I should know.
Now counsel me how I may be avenged.
485
Be ever by my side, and strengthen me
With courage, as thou didst when we o'erthrew
The towery crest of Ilium. Would thou wert
Still my ally, as then! I would engage,
O blue-eyed Pallas, with three hundred foes,
490
If thou, dread goddess, wouldst but counsel me."
And then the blue-eyed Pallas spake again :
"I will be present with thee. When we once
Begin the work, thou shalt not leave my sight;
And many a haughty suitor with his blood
495
And brains shall stain thy spacious palace floor.
Now will I change thine aspect, so that none
Shall know thee. I will wither thy fair skin,
And it shall hang on crooked limbs; thy locks
Of auburn I will cause to fall away,
500
And round thee fling a cloak which all shall see
With loathing. I will make thy lustrous eyes
Dull to the sight, and thus shalt thou appear
A squalid wretch to all the suitor train,
And to thy wife, and to the son whom thou
505
Didst leave within thy palace. Then at first
Repair thou to the herdsman, him who keeps
Thy swine; for he is loyal, and he loves
Thy son and the discreet Penelope.
There wilt thou find him as he tends his swine,
510
That find their pasturage beside the rock
Of Corax, and by Arethusa's fount.
On nourishing acorns they are fed, and drink
The dark clear water, whence the flesh of swine
Is fattened. There remain, and carefully
515
Inquire of all that thou wouldst know, while I,
Taking my way to Sparta, the abode
Of lovely women, call Telemachus,
Thy son, Ulysses, who hath visited
King Menelaus in his broad domain,
520
To learn if haply thou art living yet."
Current edition Experimental
English (William Cullen Bryant, 1873) (OCR draft) (English) (English (William Cullen Bryant, 1873))
Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.
Editions (1)
Ὀδύσσεια Perseus (Homer. The Odyssey, Volume 1-2. Murray, A. T. (Augustus Taber), editor. London: William Heinmann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1919.) — 13.366 focus
ὣς εἰποῦσα θεὰ δῦνε σπέος ἠεροειδές,
μαιομένη κευθμῶνας ἀνὰ σπέος· αὐτὰρ Ὀδυσσεὺς
ἆσσον πάντʼ ἐφόρει, χρυσὸν καὶ ἀτειρέα χαλκὸν
εἵματά τʼ εὐποίητα, τά οἱ Φαίηκες ἔδωκαν.
καὶ τὰ μὲν εὖ κατέθηκε, λίθον δʼ ἐπέθηκε θύρῃσι
370
Παλλὰς Ἀθηναίη, κούρη Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο.
τὼ δὲ καθεζομένω ἱερῆς παρὰ πυθμένʼ ἐλαίης
φραζέσθην μνηστῆρσιν ὑπερφιάλοισιν ὄλεθρον.
τοῖσι δὲ μύθων ἦρχε θεὰ γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη·
διογενὲς Λαερτιάδη, πολυμήχανʼ Ὀδυσσεῦ,
φράζευ ὅπως μνηστῆρσιν ἀναιδέσι χεῖρας ἐφήσεις,
οἳ δή τοι τρίετες μέγαρον κάτα κοιρανέουσι,
μνώμενοι ἀντιθέην ἄλοχον καὶ ἕδνα διδόντες·
ἡ δὲ σὸν αἰεὶ νόστον ὀδυρομένη κατὰ θυμὸν
πάντας μέν ῥʼ ἔλπει καὶ ὑπίσχεται ἀνδρὶ ἑκάστῳ,
380
ἀγγελίας προϊεῖσα, νόος δέ οἱ ἄλλα μενοινᾷ.
τὴν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεύς·
ὢ πόποι, ἦ μάλα δὴ Ἀγαμέμνονος Ἀτρεΐδαο
φθίσεσθαι κακὸν οἶτον ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἔμελλον,
εἰ μή μοι σὺ ἕκαστα, θεά, κατὰ μοῖραν ἔειπες.
385
ἀλλʼ ἄγε μῆτιν ὕφηνον, ὅπως ἀποτίσομαι αὐτούς·
πὰρ δέ μοι αὐτὴ στῆθι, μένος πολυθαρσὲς ἐνεῖσα,
οἷον ὅτε Τροίης λύομεν λιπαρὰ κρήδεμνα.
αἴ κέ μοι ὣς μεμαυῖα παρασταίης, γλαυκῶπι,
καί κε τριηκοσίοισιν ἐγὼν ἄνδρεσσι μαχοίμην
390
σὺν σοί, πότνα θεά, ὅτε μοι πρόφρασσʼ ἐπαρήγοις.
τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα θεὰ γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη·
καὶ λίην τοι ἐγώ γε παρέσσομαι, οὐδέ με λήσεις,
ὁππότε κεν δὴ ταῦτα πενώμεθα· καί τινʼ ὀΐω
αἵματί τʼ ἐγκεφάλῳ τε παλαξέμεν ἄσπετον οὖδας
395
ἀνδρῶν μνηστήρων, οἵ τοι βίοτον κατέδουσιν.
ἀλλʼ ἄγε σʼ ἄγνωστον τεύξω πάντεσσι βροτοῖσι·
κάρψω μὲν χρόα καλὸν ἐνὶ γναμπτοῖσι μέλεσσι,
ξανθὰς δʼ ἐκ κεφαλῆς ὀλέσω τρίχας, ἀμφὶ δὲ λαῖφος
ἕσσω ὅ κε στυγέῃσιν ἰδὼν ἄνθρωπον ἔχοντα,
400
κνυζώσω δέ τοι ὄσσε πάρος περικαλλέʼ ἐόντε,
ὡς ἂν ἀεικέλιος πᾶσι μνηστῆρσι φανήῃς
σῇ τʼ ἀλόχῳ καὶ παιδί, τὸν ἐν μεγάροισιν ἔλειπες.
αὐτὸς δὲ πρώτιστα συβώτην εἰσαφικέσθαι,
ὅς τοι ὑῶν ἐπίουρος, ὁμῶς δέ τοι ἤπια οἶδε,
405
παῖδά τε σὸν φιλέει καὶ ἐχέφρονα Πηνελόπειαν.
δήεις τόν γε σύεσσι παρήμενον· αἱ δὲ νέμονται
πὰρ Κόρακος πέτρῃ ἐπί τε κρήνῃ Ἀρεθούσῃ,
ἔσθουσαι βάλανον μενοεικέα καὶ μέλαν ὕδωρ
πίνουσαι, τά θʼ ὕεσσι τρέφει τεθαλυῖαν ἀλοιφήν.
410
ἔνθα μένειν καὶ πάντα παρήμενος ἐξερέεσθαι,
ὄφρʼ ἂν ἐγὼν ἔλθω Σπάρτην ἐς καλλιγύναικα
Τηλέμαχον καλέουσα, τεὸν φίλον υἱόν, Ὀδυσσεῦ·
ὅς τοι ἐς εὐρύχορον Λακεδαίμονα πὰρ Μενέλαον
ᾤχετο πευσόμενος μετὰ σὸν κλέος, εἴ που ἔτʼ εἴης.
415
Translations (8)
Odyssey Perseus (Homer. The Odyssey, Volume 1-2. Murray, A. T. (Augustus Taber), translator. London: William Heinmann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1919.) — 13.366 focus
So saying, the goddess entered the shadowy cave and searched out its hiding-places. And Odysseus brought all the treasure thither, the gold and the stubborn bronze and the finely-wrought raiment, which the Phaeacians gave him.
370
These things he carefully laid away, and Pallas Athena, daughter of Zeus, who bears the aegis, set a stone at the door. Then the two sat them down by the trunk of the sacred olive tree, and devised death for the insolent wooers. And the goddess, flashing-eyed Athena, was the first to speak, saying:
375
“Son of Laertes, sprung from Zeus, Odysseus of many devices, take thought how thou mayest put forth thy hands on the shameless wooers, who now for three years have been lording it in thy halls, wooing thy godlike wife, and offering wooers' gifts. And she, as she mournfully looks for thy coming,
380
offers hopes to all, and has promises for each man, sending them messages, but her mind is set on other things.” Then Odysseus of many wiles answered her, and said: “Lo now, of a surety I was like to have perished in my halls by the evil fate of Agamemnon, son of Atreus,
385
hadst not thou, goddess, duly told me all. But come, weave some plan by which I may requite them; and stand thyself by my side, and endue me with dauntless courage, even as when we loosed the bright diadem of
Troy
. Wouldest thou but stand by my side, thou flashing-eyed one, as eager as thou wast then,
390
I would fight even against three hundred men, with thee, mighty goddess, if with a ready heart thou wouldest give me aid.” Then the goddess, flashing-eyed Athena, answered him: “Yea verily, I will be with thee, and will not forget thee, when we are busied with this work; and methinks many a one
395
of the wooers that devour thy substance shall bespatter the vast earth with his blood and brains. But come, I will make thee unknown to all mortals. I will shrivel the fair skin on thy supple limbs, and destroy the flaxen hair from off thy head, and clothe thee in a ragged garment,
400
such that one would shudder to see a man clad therein. And I will dim thy two eyes that were before so beautiful, that thou mayest appear mean in the sight of all the wooers, and of thy wife, and of thy son, whom thou didst leave in thy halls. And for thyself, do thou go first of all
405
to the swineherd who keeps thy swine, and withal has a kindly heart towards thee, and loves thy son and constant Penelope. Thou wilt find him abiding by the swine, and they are feeding by the rock of Corax and the spring Arethusa, eating acorns to their heart's content and
410
drinking the black water, things which cause the rich flesh of swine to wax fat. There do thou stay, and sitting by his side question him of all things, while I go to
Sparta
, the land of fair women, to summon thence Telemachus, thy dear son, Odysseus, who went to spacious
Lacedaemon
to the house of Menelaus,
415
to seek tidings of thee, if thou wast still anywhere alive.”
Odyssey Perseus (Homer. The Odyssey: rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original. Butler, Samuel, 1835-1902, translator. Revised by Timothy Power and Gregory Nagy. London: A.C. Fifield, 1900.) — 13.352 focus
352
As she spoke the goddess dispersed the mist and the land appeared. Then Odysseus rejoiced at finding himself again in his own land, and kissed the bounteous soil; he lifted up his hands and prayed to the nymphs, saying, "Naiad nymphs, daughters of Zeus, I made sure that I was never again to see you, now therefore I greet you with all loving salutations, and I will bring you offerings as in the old days, if Zeus’ redoubtable daughter will grant me life, and bring my son to manhood."
362
"Take heart, and do not trouble yourself about that," rejoined Athena, "let us rather set about stowing your things at once in the cave, where they will be quite safe. Let us see how we can best manage it all."
366
Therewith she went down into the cave to look for the safest hiding places, while Odysseus brought up all the treasure of gold, bronze, and good clothing which the Phaeacians had given him. They stowed everything carefully away, and Athena set a stone against the door of the cave. Then the two sat down by the root of the great olive, and consulted how to compass the destruction of the wicked suitors.
375
"Odysseus," said Athena, "noble son of
Laertes
, think how you can lay hands on these disreputable people who have been lording it in your house these three years, courting your wife and making wedding presents to her, while she does nothing but mourning your
nostos, giving hope and sending encouraging messages to every one of them, but meaning [in her
noos] the very opposite of all she says."
English (Butler, rev. Nagy et al., 2020) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Butler, rev. Nagy et al., 2020)) — 13.366 focus
Therewith she went down into the cave to look for the safest hiding places, while Odysseus brought up all the treasure of gold, bronze, and good clothing which the Phaeacians had given him. [370] They stowed everything carefully away, and Athena set a stone against the door of the cave. Then the two sat down by the root of the great olive, and consulted how to compass the destruction of the wicked suitors.
[375] “Resourceful Odysseus,” said Athena, “noble son of Laertes and seed of Zeus, think how you can lay hands on these disreputable people who have been lording it in your house these three years, courting your godlike wife and making wedding presents to her, while she does nothing but mourning your
nostos, [380] giving hope and sending encouraging messages to every one of them, but meaning [in her
noos] the very opposite of all she says.”
And resourceful Odysseus answered, “In good truth, goddess, it seems I should have come to much the same bad end in my own house as Agamemnon did, [385] if you had not given me such timely information. Advise me how I shall best avenge myself. Stand by my side and put your courage into my heart as on the day when we loosed Troy’s fair diadem from her brow. Help me now as you did then, [390] and I will fight three hundred men, if you, goddess, will be with me.”
“Trust me for that,” said she, “I will not lose sight of you when once we set about it, and I would imagine that some of those who are devouring your substance will then [395] bespatter the pavement with their blood and brains. I will begin by disguising you so that no human being shall know you; I will cover your body with wrinkles; you shall lose all your yellow hair; I will clothe you [400] in a garment that shall fill all who see it with loathing; I will blear your fine eyes for you, and make you an unseemly object in the sight of the suitors, of your wife, and of the son whom you left behind you. Then go at once to the swineherd [405] who is in charge of your pigs; he has been always well affected towards you, and is devoted to circumspect Penelope and your son; you will find him feeding his pigs near the rock that is called Raven by the fountain Arethousa, where they are fattening on beechmast [410] and spring water after their manner. Stay with him and find out how things are going, while I proceed to Sparta and see your son, who is with Menelaos at Lacedaemon, the country of lovely women, [415] where he has gone to try and find out [
kleos] whether you are still alive.”
English (Alexander Pope, 1726, ed. Watson, 1858) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Alexander Pope, 1726, ed. Watson, 1858)) — 13.366 focus
She spoke, and trod
The shady grot, that brighten'd with the god.
1
420
The closest caverns of the grot she sought;
The gold, the brass, the robes, Ulysses brought;
These in the secret gloom the chief dispos'd;
The entrance with a rock the goddess clos'd.
Now, seated in the olive's sacred shade,
425
Confer the hero and the martial maid.
The goddess of the azure eyes began:
Minerva
'Son of Laërtes! much-experienced man!
'The suitor-train thy earliest care demand,
'Of that luxurious race to rid the land:
430
'Three years thy house their lawless rule has seen,
'And proud addresses to the matchless queen.
'But she thy absence mourns from day to day,
'And inly bleeds, and silent wastes away:
'Elusive of the bridal hour, she gives
435
'Fond hopes to all, and all with hopes deceives.'
'Son of Laërtes! much-experienced man!
'The suitor-train thy earliest care demand,
'Of that luxurious race to rid the land:
430
'Three years thy house their lawless rule has seen,
'And proud addresses to the matchless queen.
'But she thy absence mourns from day to day,
'And inly bleeds, and silent wastes away:
'Elusive of the bridal hour, she gives
435
'Fond hopes to all, and all with hopes deceives.'
Ulysses
To this Ulysses: 'O celestial maid!
'Prais'd be thy counsel, and thy timely aid:
'Else had I seen my native walls in vain,
'Like great Atrides, just restor'd and slain.
440
'Vouchsafe the means of vengeance to debate,
'And plan with all thy arts the scene of fate.
'Then, then be present, and my soul inspire,
'As when we wrapp'd Troy's heaven-built walls in fire.
'Though leagued against me hundred heroes stand,
445
'Hundreds shall fall, if Pallas aid my hand.'
To this Ulysses: 'O celestial maid!
'Prais'd be thy counsel, and thy timely aid:
'Else had I seen my native walls in vain,
'Like great Atrides, just restor'd and slain.
440
'Vouchsafe the means of vengeance to debate,
'And plan with all thy arts the scene of fate.
'Then, then be present, and my soul inspire,
'As when we wrapp'd Troy's heaven-built walls in fire.
'Though leagued against me hundred heroes stand,
445
'Hundreds shall fall, if Pallas aid my hand.'
Minerva
She answer'd: 'In the dreadful day of fight
'Know I am with thee, strong in all my might.
'If thou but equal to thyself be found,
'What gasping numbers then shall press the ground!
2
450
'What human victims stain the feastful floor!
'How wide the pavements float with guilty gore!
"It fits thee now to wear a dark disguise,
'And secret walk unknown to mortal eyes.
'For this, my hand shall wither every grace,
455
'And every elegance of form and face;
'O'er thy smooth skin a bark of wrinkles spread,
'Turn hoar the auburn honours of thy head;
'Disfigure every limb with coarse attire,
'And in thy eyes extinguish all the fire;
460
'Add all the wants and the decays of life;
'Estrange thee from thy own; thy son, thy wife:
'From the loathed object every sight shall turn,
'And the blind suitors their destruction scorn.
'Go first the master of thy herds to find,
465
'True to his charge, a loyal swain and kind:
3
'For thee he sighs; and to the royal heir
'And chaste Penelope extends his care.
'At the Coracian rock he now resides,
4
'Where Arethusa's sable water glides;
470
'The sable water and the copious mast
'Swell the fat herd; luxuriant, large repast!
'With him rest peaceful in the rural cell,
'And all you ask his faithful tongue shall tell.
'Me into other realms my cares convey,
475
'To Sparta, still with female beauty gay:
'For know, to Sparta thy lov'd offspring came,
'To learn thy fortunes from the voice of Fame.'
She answer'd: 'In the dreadful day of fight
'Know I am with thee, strong in all my might.
'If thou but equal to thyself be found,
'What gasping numbers then shall press the ground!
2
450
'What human victims stain the feastful floor!
'How wide the pavements float with guilty gore!
"It fits thee now to wear a dark disguise,
'And secret walk unknown to mortal eyes.
'For this, my hand shall wither every grace,
455
'And every elegance of form and face;
'O'er thy smooth skin a bark of wrinkles spread,
'Turn hoar the auburn honours of thy head;
'Disfigure every limb with coarse attire,
'And in thy eyes extinguish all the fire;
460
'Add all the wants and the decays of life;
'Estrange thee from thy own; thy son, thy wife:
'From the loathed object every sight shall turn,
'And the blind suitors their destruction scorn.
'Go first the master of thy herds to find,
465
'True to his charge, a loyal swain and kind:
3
'For thee he sighs; and to the royal heir
'And chaste Penelope extends his care.
'At the Coracian rock he now resides,
4
'Where Arethusa's sable water glides;
470
'The sable water and the copious mast
'Swell the fat herd; luxuriant, large repast!
'With him rest peaceful in the rural cell,
'And all you ask his faithful tongue shall tell.
'Me into other realms my cares convey,
475
'To Sparta, still with female beauty gay:
'For know, to Sparta thy lov'd offspring came,
'To learn thy fortunes from the voice of Fame.'
English (Thomas Hobbes, 1667, ed. Molesworth 1843) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Hobbes, 1667, ed. Molesworth 1843)) — 13.366 focus
Then went she in, and caves in cave survey'd.
Ulysses brought into the grot his store,
Garments, and heavy brass, and golden plate ;
Which Pallas plac'd, and laid a rock o' th' door,
335
And then in counsel both together sate
The suitors to destroy. Pallas first spake.
Ulysses, said she, think on how you may
Your just revenge of the proud suitors take,
That use your house and substance as their prey;
340
That marry would your wife by force. But she
Still keeps them off with hopes and promises,
Expecting your return continually,
But than of marriage thinks of nothing less.
Oh ! said Ulysses, but for your advice,
345
I died had as Agamemnon did.
But now, O Pallas, find out some device,
How of the suitors best I may be rid,
And by me stand, inspiring courage stout,
As when we pull'd Troy's head-gear off her head.
350
For then to master them I should not doubt,
Three hundred though they were. Then answered
The Goddess Pallas : By you I will stand ;
You cannot fight, but I shall of it know,
And bring unto you such a lucky hand,
355
That with their blood and brains the ground shall flow.
Come, first I'll make you to men pass unknown:
I'll shrink your skin, that's now so fair and fresh,
And from your head take off that hair so brown,
And cover will with such array your flesh,
360
As men shall hate the sight of; then your eyes
I'll shrivel up, that were so full and bright,
That in this habit th' woo'rs may you despise,
Nor your wife know you standing in her sight.
Then go you to the master of your swine,
365
That loves you, and your son, and your consort;
And to direct you to him take this sign :
He's at Crow-rock, thither the swine resort,
And t' Arethusa's well; for why, the oaken
Berries, with that sweet water, make them fat.
370
Stay there till to him you your mind have spoken,
And well inform'd yourself of your estate.
To Lacedaemon I the while will go,
To call your son Telemachus away,
Who thither went by sea, that he might know
375
What Menelaus there of you could say.
English (George Chapman, 1667, ed. Hooper 1857) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (George Chapman, 1667, ed. Hooper 1857)) — 13.366 focus
When Pallas said: "Examine now the means
That best may lay hands on the impudence
Of those proud Wooers, that have now three years
Thy roof's rule sway'd, and been bold offerers
560
Of suit and gifts to thy renowned wife,
Who for thy absence all her desolate life
Dissolves in tears till thy desired return;
Yet all her Wooers, while she thus doth mourn,
She holds in hope, and every one affords
565
(In fore-sent message) promise; but her words
Bear other utterance than her heart approves."
"O Gods," said Ithacus, "it now behoves
My fate to end me in the ill decease
That Agamemnon underwent, unless
570
You tell me, and in time, their close intents.
Advise then means to the revenged events
We both resolve on. Be thyself so kind
To stand close to me, and but such a mind
Breathe in my bosom, as when th' Ilion towers
575
We tore in cinders. O if equal powers
Thou wouldst enflame amids my nerves as then,
I could encounter with three hundred men,
Thy only self, great Goddess, had to friend,
In those brave ardours thou wert wont t' extend!"
580
"I will be strongly with thee," answer'd she,
"Nor must thou fail, but do thy part with me.
When both whose powers combine, I hope the bloods
And brains of some of these that waste thy goods
Shall strew thy goodly pavements. Join we then:
585
I first will render thee unknown to men,
And on thy solid lineaments make dry
Thy now smooth skin; thy bright-brown curls imply
In hoary mattings; thy broad shoulders clothe
In such a cloak as every eye shall loath;
590
Thy bright eyes blear and wrinkle; and so change
Thy form at all parts, that thou shalt be strange
To all the Wooers, thy young son, and wife.
But to thy herdsman first present thy life,
That guards thy swine, and wisheth well to thee,
595
That loves thy son and wife Penelope.
Thy search shall find him set aside his herd,
That are with taste-delighting acorns rear'd,
And drink the dark-deep water of the spring,
Bright Arethusa, the most nourishing
600
Raiser of herds. There stay, and, taking seat
Aside thy herdsman, of the whole state treat
Of home occurrents; while I make access
To fair-dame-breeding Sparta for regress
Of loved Telemachus, who went in quest
605
Of thy loved fame, and lived the welcome guest
Of Menelaus."
English (William Cowper, 1791, ed. Southey) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (William Cowper, 1791, ed. Southey)) — 13.366 focus
So saying, the Goddess enter'd deep the cave
Caliginous, and its secret nooks explored
From side to side; meantime Ulysses brought
All his stores into it, the gold, the brass,
And robes magnificent, his gifts received
445
From the Phæacians; safe he lodged them all,
And Pallas, daughter of Jove ægis-arm'd,
Closed fast, herself, the cavern with a stone.
Then, on the consecrated olive's root
Both seated, they in consultation plann'd
450
The deaths of those injurious suitors proud,
And Pallas, blue-eyed Goddess, thus began.
Laertes' noble son, Ulysses! think
By what means likeliest thou shalt assail
Those shameless suitors, who have now controul'd
455
Three years thy family, thy matchless wife
With language amorous and with spousal gifts
Urging importunate; but she, with tears
Watching thy wish'd return, hope gives to all
By messages of promise sent to each,
460
Framing far other purposes the while.
Then answer thus Ulysses wise return'd.
Ah, Agamemnon's miserable fate
Had surely met me in my own abode,
But for thy gracious warning, power divine!
465
Come then-Devise the means; teach me, thyself,
The way to vengeance, and my soul inspire
With daring fortitude, as when we loosed
Her radiant frontlet from the brows of Troy.
Would'st thou with equal zeal, O Pallas! aid
470
Thy servant here, I would encounter thrice
An hundred enemies, let me but perceive
Thy dread divinity my prompt ally.
Him answer'd then Pallas cærulean-eyed.
And such I will be; not unmark'd by me,
475
(Let once our time of enterprize arrive)
Shalt thou assail them. Many, as I judge,
Of those proud suitors who devour thy wealth
Shall leave their brains then on thy palace-floor.
But come. Behold! I will disguise thee so
480
That none shall know thee; I will parch the skin
On thy fair body; I will cause thee shed
Thy wavy locks; I will enfold thee round
In such a kirtle as the eyes of all
Shall loath to look on; and I will deform
485
With blurring rheums thy eyes, so vivid erst;
So shall the suitors deem thee, and thy wife,
And thy own son whom thou didst leave at home,
Some sordid wretch obscure. But seek thou first
Thy swine-herd's mansion; he, alike, intends
490
Thy good, and loves affectionate thy son
And thy Penelope; thou shalt find the swain
Tending his herd; they feed beneath the rock
Corax, at side of Arethusa's fount,
On acorns dieted, nutritious food
495
To them, and drinking of the limpid stream.
There waiting, question him of thy concerns,
While I from Sparta praised for women fair
Call home thy son Telemachus, a guest
With Menelaus now, whom to consult
500
In spacious Lacedæmon he is gone,
Anxious to learn if yet his father lives.
To whom Ulysses, ever-wise, replied.
English (H. B. Cotterill, 1911) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (H. B. Cotterill, 1911)) — 13 focus
ODYSSEY BOOK XIII
THUS did he end; and they sat all utterly silent and speechless,
1
Holden as 'twere by a spell in the shadowy hall of the palace.
Then King Alcinous outspake and in answer addressed him:
"Since now under the roof of my bronze-floored palace, Odysseus,
Safe thou art come, thou'lt never, methinks, go wandering further,
5
Ere to thy home thou return'st, however to hardship accustomed.
Now to you all and to each I announce this further injunction,
Each who is wont to partake of the glowing wine of the elders
Here in my banqueting-hall, and to list to the song of the minstrel :
Lo, in a polished coffer the raiment received by the stranger
10
Lieth, and fair things fashioned of gold, and the rest of the presents
Which Phaeacian lords of the council collected together.
Come, let us also present him a full-sized tripod and cauldron,
Each of us; then can we later, by making collection in public,
Win us repayment; 'tis hard when the one does favours for nothing."
15
Thus spake Alcinous and his speech was received with approval.
Each one then to his homestead departed to lay him to slumber.
Now when the morning was newly arisen, the roseate-fingered,
Quickly they brought to the vessel the bronze that rejoiceth a mortal;
This did the powerful chief, King Alcinous, on the vessel
20
Going around stow under the benches away, to prevent it
Hindering any that rowed when amain at his oar he was pulling.
Then to the house of the king they betook them and set them a-feasting,
After the powerful monarch had given an ox to be slaughtered
Unto Cronion, the ruler of all, who dwells in the storm-cloud.
25
So when the thighs they had burnt they partook of a glorious banquet,
Making them merry, and harked to the strains of the godlike singer
Demodocus, blind bard by the people beloved; but Odysseus
Ever and ever was turning his eyes to the sun in its splendour,
Longing to hasten its setting, so eager he felt for departure.
30
Even as yearns for his supper a man when his wine-red oxen
All day long have tugged at a jointed plough in a fallow,
E'en as he joys when he seeth the sun's light sink to the setting,
So he can get to his food and his knee-joints ache as he walketh-
Thus did Odysseus rejoice when the sunlight sank to the setting.
35
Suddenly then to the lovers of ships, Phaeacia's nobles,
Chiefly to Alcinous these words addressing, he turned him:
"O King Alcinous, illustrious prince of the people,
Pour ye libation and bid me farewell !-farewell to you also !
Now it is all fulfilled as I wished in the depth of my bosom,
40
Escort and loving gifts—May the gods celestial grant me
Blessing therein! May I come to my home, and my peerless consort
There may I find still living and well, with the rest of my dear ones!
Ye too, bide ye at home with your wedded wives and your children,
Making them happy with love. May the gods prosperity grant you,
45
Every kind, and all that is ill dwell far from the people."
Thus did he speak, and they all assented and made resolution
Homeward the stranger to help, since duly and well he had spoken.
Then did the powerful king to his henchman turn and address him :
"Pontonoüs, come mix strong wine and serve us a bumper,
50
Plenty for all at the feast, that a prayer we may raise to the Father,
Ere we shall send our guest on his way to his distant homeland."
Thus did he speak; and a wine honey-hearted was mixed by the henchman;
Then to them all he dispensed it in turn; and they made a libation
Unto the blesséd immortals who dwell in the infinite heaven,
55
Pouring it there as they sat. Then rising, the godlike Odysseus
Into the hands of the queen gave over his twy-cupped goblet,
While uplifting his voice these swift-winged words he addressed her:
"Fare thee well, O queen, and be happy for ever, till lastly
Age shall befall thee, and death, which cometh to every mortal.
60
Now it is need that I go; but do thou live joyfully alway
Here in thy home with the monarch, thy lord, and thy children and people!"
These words said, stept over the threshold the godlike Odysseus,
Having beside him the herald whom Alcinous had commanded
Down to the shore of the sea and the swift-winged vessel to guide him.
65
Also had Arete told three of her women to follow.
One of them bare in her arms fresh raiment a cloak and a doublet;
Then was a second commissioned to carry the strong-made coffer,
While that the third had a burden of bread and of glittering red wine.
So, when at last they had come to the sea and arrived at the vessel,
70
Speedily then was it all by the high-born men of the escort
Taken aboard and bestowed in the hold with the wine and the viands.
Also they spread for Odysseus a rug and a wrapper of linen
Nigh to the stern, on the deck of the hollow vessel, to lie there
Soundly asleep; and he mounted the ship and composed him to slumber
75
Silently, while that the crew sat down on the benches in order,
Each in his place; and loosed from the mooring-stone was the hawser.
PATTEN WILSON
THE ARRIVAL AT ITHACA
Then, as they backward swung uptossing the brine with the oar-blades,
Softly a sleep profound spread over his slumbering eyelids,
Deep as a trance and surpassingly sweet—yea, death it resembled.
80
Now did the vessel as over a plain four stallion coursers
Harnessed abreast, 'neath strokes of the lash, come thundering onward,
Bounding aloft as they gallop apace their course to accomplish,
So did the stern of the ship go bounding aloft—and behind it
Mightily eddied the dark blue wave of the bellowing ocean.
85
Steadily onward she flew; not even the falcon that soareth,
Swiftest of birds of the air, might vie with the ship in her swiftness;
So did she speed on her way, right easily cleaving the billows,
Bearing a man who was like to the gods everlasting in wisdom,
One who had suffered already in heart full many a sorrow,
90
Tossed by the billows of war and the grievous waves of the ocean.
Now he is sleeping in peace, forgetful of all that he suffered.
So when the star was on high that of all is the brightest, and ofttimes
Comes as the herald of light when the newborn day is arising,
Voyaging over the waters the ship drew near to an island
95
Where is a haven of Phorcys, the ancient god of the ocean.
Here it is Ithacan land. Two capes jut forth from the coast-line,
High precipitous cliffs but aslope to the verge of the harbour,
Fending the monstrous surge of the rollers aroused by the storm-winds
Out in the open; but ever within unloosed from the cable
100
Well-decked vessels can ride when they enter the bound of the roadstead.
Now at the head of the haven a long-leaved olive is growing,
Distant from which not far is a pleasant and shadowy grotto,
Hallowed haunt of the nymphs who are known as the fountain naiads.
Here in the depths of the cave are amphora vessels and wine-bowls
105
Formed of the rock, and the bees hide here their treasures of honey;
Here stand, fashioned in stone, vast looms, where many a naiad
Weaveth her robes of the deep-sea purple, a wonder to gaze at.
Water perennial welleth within. Two mouths hath the cavern;
One to the North Wind looks and is easy for mortals to enter,
110
One to the South, and is more for the gods; nor ever by this way
Entereth any of human race; 'tis a path for immortals.
Into the haven they rowed (they had known it before), and the vessel
Ran on the beach: to the half of her length on the sand was she driven,
Such was her speed, and such was the strength of the hands that impelled her.
115
Out of the well-benched vessel when now they had stepped on the dry land,
First from the deck of the hollow ship uplifting Odysseus,
E'en as he lay in the rug and the glistering wrapper of linen,
Down on the sand of the shore, still heavy with slumber, they placed him.
Then from the vessel they landed the gifts that the king and the nobles,
120
Moved by the noble Athena, bestowed when for home he departed.
These in a heap up-piling they left at the foot of the olive
Somewhat aside from the path, lest any that saw it in passing,
Ere that Odysseus awoke, might venture anigh and despoil him.
These now homeward returned.
125
But the King Earth-shaking Poseidon
125
Ne'er had forgotten the vows that he uttered when erst he had threatened
Godlike Odysseus, and turning to Zeus he demanded his counsel:
"Father Zeus! I can hope henceforth from the gods everlasting
Little respect, since men that be mortal so little respect me,
E'en Phaeacian folk—whose race from myself is descended.
130
Lo, full many afflictions I vowed should fall on Odysseus
Ere to his home he returned—though wholly to stay his returning
Ne'er did I try from the moment thou gav'st thy consent and thy promise.
Now these men have borne him asleep in a swift-winged vessel
Over the sea and on Ithaca set him, and richly with presents
135
Helped him with bronze and with gold and abundance of woven apparel-
Treasures so many as ne'er from the Trojans Odysseus had gained him
Had he returned unscathed with his well-won share in the booty."
Him forthwith gave answer the god who gathers the storm-clouds:
"Lo now, what is this word, Earth-shaker and Ruler of ocean?
140
Thee nowise dishonour the gods. 'Twere difficult truly
Thee, who art eldest and best of us all, to assail with dishonour,
While if a mortal, obeying his hardy and arrogant nature,
Honours thee not, it is thine to avenge thee, or now or hereafter.
Act as thou willst as it seems to be best to the spirit within thee!"
145
Then did the King Earth-shaking Poseidon address him in answer:
"Quickly enough had I done as thou say'st, O King of the storm-clouds,
Had I not held thee in awe and dreaded arousing thy anger.
Now I am minded to smite this fine Phaeacian vessel
While from the convoy she homeward returns in the mist-bound ocean;
150
Yea I will smite her and teach them to stop and to stay with their convoys.
This will I do, and will whelm with the mass of a mountain the city."
Him forthwith gave answer the god who gathers the storm-clouds:
"Friend, as it seems to my mind, 'twere verily better and wiser,
Just at the moment when out of the city the whole of the people
155
Watcheth her enter the harbour, to change her, anigh to the sea-shore,
Into a rock with the form of a vessel, that ever hereafter
Mortals shall wonder. Then whelm with the mass of a mountain the city !"
Now when he heard this saying the King Earth-shaker Poseidon
Went to the Scherian isle, where dwell Phaeacian people.
160
Here he remained till anigh was the ship as she voyaged the ocean
Rapidly speeding along ; then the King Earth-shaker, approaching,
Suddenly changed her to stone and rooted her deep in the waters,
Smiting with downward stroke of the hand; and he turned and departed.
Uttering swift-winged words then turned them the one to the other
165
All of the Scherian folk—those famous oarsmen and sailors-
Each man gazing the while at the man that was standing beside him :
"Ah me! who is it fettered the swift ship fast on the ocean
E'en as she entered the port? Just now she was visible plainly."
Thus spake one to the other, but how it had happened they knew not.
170
Then King Alcinous rose up in the midst and harangued them:
"Lo now, surely the doom prophetic is falling upon me
Told by my sire, who was wont to proclaim that Poseidon was angered,
Jealous because we unfailingly offer an escort to all men.
'Some day'—so did he speak—'as a fine Phaeacian vessel
175
Over the mist-bound deep from a convoy returns shall the sea-god
Smite her to pieces and whelm with the mass of a mountain the city.'
Such was the rede of my sire, and it all finds now a fulfilment.
Come now, hear what I say, and let all of us follow my counsel!
Never again let us give such convoy, if wandering mortals
180
Come to the city; and now let us offer Poseidon atonement;
Twelve choice bulls let us slaughter in hope he may show us compassion,
Neither in anger o'erwhelm with the mass of a mountain the city."
So did he speak, and in fear they prepared them the bulls for oblation.
Thus then offering prayers to Poseidon, the king of the ocean,
185
All of the best of the land, Phaeacia's princes and leaders,
Stood surrounding the altar.
And godlike Odysseus, awaking,
Opened his eyes on the land of his birth, nor yet did he know it,
Such long years had he wandered afar; and around him the goddess
Pallas Athena, the daughter of Zeus, poured mist to conceal him,
190
Keeping him hidden until she had given him counsel in all things,
Lest that his wife might know him, or friends, or the men of the city,
Ere for transgression the suitors had paid complete satisfaction.
Wherefore utterly strange was the land to the eyes of its master,
All of the clambering paths and all of the sheltering havens,
195
Lofty precipitous crags and the bloom of luxuriant forests.
Hastily rising he stood and gazing around on his homeland
Uttered a pitiful groan and on both of his thighs in despondence
Smote with a downward stroke of the hands and made lamentation:
"Ah me, what is the folk whose country I now am arrived at ?
200
Dwell here savages wanton and wild, despisers of justice ?
Have they a love for the stranger and hearts that revere the immortals?
Whither to carry my treasure I know not at all ; and myself too
Where shall I turn me? I would 'twere back in the Scherian island
Just as it was; and perchance I had found some powerful monarch
205
Elsewhere, ready to grant me a welcome and give me an escort.
Now I am truly in doubt to bestow it. I Airs like not
Leaving it here as a find and a welcome booty for others.
Nay but in sooth not at all like lovers of wisdom and justice
Acted, methinks, those high Phaeacian nobles and princes,
210
Bringing me thus to a land unknown; for they promised to bring me
Unto the far-seen Ithacan isle, and the promise is broken.
Zeus I beseech to requite it, the suppliant's god, who is watching
Ever the deeds of mankind and punisheth every sinner.
Well now, come, I will look to the presents and reckon the number;
215
Haply departing they took of the things on the hollow vessel."
These words said, he inspected the tripods and beautiful cauldrons,
Numbering all, and the gold and the woven and exquisite garments.
Nothing he missed of them all, and with joyless thoughts of his homeland
Slowly he wandered along by the shore of the bellowing ocean
220
Uttering many a moan.
Then approached him the goddess Athene
Likened in form to a youth who tendeth the sheep on a pasture,
Having a delicate beauty of mien, as the son of a chieftain;
Twofold over her shoulders a well-wrought mantle she carried;
Sandals she wore on her fair white feet, and a lance she was holding.
225
Then as he saw her Odysseus rejoiced and advancing to meet her
Lifted in welcome his voice, and with swift-winged words he addressed her :
"Friend, since thou art the first I have lighted upon in the country,
Welcome!—for truly I hope that thou com'st with a friendly intention-
Rescue this treasure of mine, and myself too! Lo, I beseech thee
230
Even as wert thou a god, at thy knees as a suppliant falling.
Also relate me the truth—for I fain would know it for certain :
What is this land? What people and natives dwell in the country?
One of the far-seen isles peradventure? or one of the beaches
Sloping adown to the sea on the fertile coast of the mainland?"
235
Him forthwith gave answer the grey-eyed goddess Athene:
"Foolish thou seemst, O stranger, or else thou art come from a distance,
Seeing thou askest the name of the land. So utterly nameless
Sooth it is not. There's many and many a mortal that knows it-
Every mortal that dwells in the east, whence dawneth the sunrise,
240
Every mortal behind in the west, where fadeth the daylight.
Truly the island is rugged—not fit for the driving of horses-
Still, not utterly poor, though lacking in open expanses.
Corn in amazing abundance it groweth, and also the wine-grape
Ripens, and ever with rain and with freshening dew it is moistened.
245
Good is the isle as a pasture for goats and for kine, and it beareth
Every manner of wood and hath watering-places that fail not.
Therefore, stranger, hath Ithaca's name reached even to Troyland,
Though right far, it is said, 'tis away from the shores of Achaea."
So did she speak, and it joyed long-suffering godlike Odysseus,
250
Yea he rejoiced in the land of his birth when he heard what she told him,
Pallas Athena, the daughter of Zeus who beareth the aegis.
Then uplifting his voice these swift-winged words he addressed her ;
Yet no truth did he speak, for he curbed it before it was uttered,
Keeping, as ever, control of the mind right cunning within him:
255
"Ah yes, Ithaca's name I have heard far over the ocean,
E'en in the broad-spread island of Creta, from which I am come now,
I and this treasure of mine; and as much did I leave for my children,
Flying the land; for the son I had killed of a prince of the country,
Orsilochus swift-footed, who conquered in fleetness of running
260
Every mortal that liveth on bread in the isle of the Cretans.
Him I had killed—for he wished to deprive me of all of my booty
Gotten at Troy, in the winning whereof great toil I had suffered,
Tossed on the billows of war and the grievous waves of the ocean-
Wished it because I refused as attendant to follow his father
265
There in the Trojan land, and had captained a band of my fellows.
So with my bronze-shod spear I attacked him whenas he was coming
Home from the fields, waylaying him close to the road with a comrade.
Black was the night that enshrouded the heaven; no mortal perceived us;
None was aware of the deed I had done when of life I bereft him.
270
Now no sooner the man with my sharp-edged spear I had murdered,
Straight to a ship I betook me of proud Phoenician sea-folk;
Them I entreated, and gave them of spoil that delighteth a mortal,
Earnestly begging them take me aboard of the vessel and land me
Either at Pylos or Elis the fair, where rule the Epeans.
275
Thither to come howbeit withheld them the might of the storm-wind,
Much as they wished it; nor acted they willingly thus to deceive me.
Out of the course thus driven, at night we arrived at this island.
Toilfully rowing ahead to a harbour we came, and exhausted,
Wholly forgetful of food, though needing sorely a supper,
280
Stepped from the vessel and, just as we were, lay down on the sea-shore.
Now when in slumber refreshing I sank outworn with my labours,
Carrying all of my goods from the hollow vessel, they placed them
Here at my side, where sleeping I lay on the sands of the sea-shore.
Then, embarking again, for the flourishing city of Sidon
285
Started, and here I am left with a heart that is heavy with trouble."
Thus had he spoken when, smiling, the grey-eyed goddess Athene
Touched him with gentle caress; and she changed to the form of a woman
Beautiful, stately, and gifted with deftness in exquisite handwork.
Then uplifting her voice these swift-winged words she addressed him :
290
"Truly a master in craft were one that excelled thee in cunning!
Conquered in guile were e'en the immortal who happened to meet thee.
Ah, thou audacious inventor of falsehood, insatiate trickster,
Even at home, as it seemeth, thou mean'st not to cease from deceiving,
Weaving thy fables, wherein from the ground of thy heart thou delightest.
295
Come, let us speak no longer thereof! We are both of us practised
Weavers of wiles for of all of mankind thou art easily foremost
Both in thy counsels and speech, and amid the immortals I win me
Fame for my wit and my wiles. Yet how didst thou fail to discern me,
Pallas Athena, the daughter of Zeus—that goddess who always
300
Stands at thy side and defends thee in every hardship and danger,
Ay and who gained thee the love and the favour of all the Phaeacians?
Now am I come that we two may take some counsel together,
Also in safety to bring these gifts that the lordly Phaeacians
Gave at thy homeward departing (for such was my will and intention),
305
Yea and in order to tell thee of all thou art destined to suffer
E'en in thy well-built home—So resign thee to fate and endure it!
Nor do thou utter a word to a man of them all or a woman,
Telling that home thou art come from thy wanderings. Suffer in silence !
E'en though bitter the pain and deep the indignity, bear it!"
310
Her then in answer addressed these words deep-plotting Odysseus :
"Difficult 'twere for the mortal thou meetest, goddess, to know thee,
Though right clever he were, for thou cloth'st thee in every semblance.
This howbeit I know, that thou gavest me favour aforetime,
While in the country of Troy were warring the sons of Achaea;
315
Yet, when at last we had plundered the steep-built city of Priam,
After the Greeks had embarked on the ships and a god had dispersed them,
Never again I beheld thee, thou daughter of Zeus, nor perceived thee
Mounting aboard of my vessel in order to save me from sorrow.
Cherishing deep in my bosom a heart that was stricken with anguish,
320
Ever I wandered, until the immortals from evil released me,
Even till thou thyself in the rich Phaeacian country
Gavest me comforting words and didst show me the way in the city.
Now in the name of the Father I beg thee to tell me for never
May I believe I am come to the far-seen Ithacan island;
325
Nay, in a foreign land I am roaming, and merely to mock me
This thou art saying, and cheating my soul with an empty illusion-
Tell me the truth! Am I come to the dear-loved land of my fathers?"
Him forthwith gave answer the grey-eyed goddess Athene:
"Ever and alway the same suspicious thoughts in thy bosom !
330
This is the reason I ne'er can desert thee in all thy affliction,
Since thou art wary and ready of wit and surpassing in prudence.
Gladly had many a man, thus safely returned from a far land,
Hastened him home in the longing to look on his wife and his children;
Nowise such is thy wish—nor to listen and learn from another,
335
Ere thou hast tested thy wife to the full; but she sitteth, as alway,
There in thy palace halls, and filled with the gloom of her sadness
Waneth the day and waneth the night, while ever she weepeth.
Truly I ne'er had a doubt—nay, deep in my spirit I knew it,
Knew thy return was assured, though lost were all of thy comrades;
340
Yet was I all unwilling to strive with my father's brother,
Even Poseidon, who cherished at heart such anger against thee,
Raging because of his well-loved son, whom thou reftest of eyesight.
Come now, look on the scene and assure thee 'tis Ithaca's island!
Here is the haven of Phorcys, the ancient god of the ocean !
345
There, at the head of the harbour, a high-branch'd olive is growing,
Distant from which not far is a pleasant shadowy grotto,
Sacred haunt of the nymphs that are known as the fountain naiads;
There is the cave with its roof high-arched where often aforetime
Unto the nymphs thou hast made full many a perfect oblation.
350
There too, clothed in its forests, the mountain of Neriton riseth."
These words spoken, she scattered the mist and uncovered the landscape.
Then exulted in joy long-suffering godlike Odysseus;
Yea he rejoiced and embracing the earth, dear mother of harvests,
Uttered a prayer to the nymphs, uplifting his hands to the heaven :
355
'Fountain Naiads, ye daughters of Zeus, I had verily never
Hoped to behold you again. With the vows of affection I greet you;
Yea and oblation of gifts we shall make you, as often aforetime,
Should but the daughter of Zeus, the bestower of booty, Athene,
Graciously grant me to live, and my son to arrive at his manhood."
360
Then once more made answer the grey-eyed goddess Athene :
"Take thou courage, nor suffer thy heart herein to be anxious!
Now let us carry the gifts to the depth of this wonderful grotto;
There we will hide them at once, since there we can leave them in safety;
Then let us twain take counsel together to act for the wisest."
365
Thus when the goddess had spoken she plunged in the shadowy cavern
Eagerly searching for places of hiding; and quickly Odysseus
Bringing the whole of his treasure—the gold and the bronze adamantine,
Fine-wrought garments as well, that Phaeacian nobles had given-
Stowed them away; and a boulder was set in the door by the goddess,
370
Pallas Athena, the daughter of Zeus who beareth the aegis.
Then did the twain at the base of the sacred olive recline them,
There to consult, devising the doom of the insolent suitors.
First of the twain to begin was the grey-eyed goddess Athene:
"Zeus-born son of Laertes, thou wise and wileful Odysseus,
375
Think how best with a strong right hand these suitors to punish,
Shamelessly lording it still, as for three long years, in thy palace,
Wooing thy godlike wife and offering presents as lovers,
While with continual grief in her heart, as she waits for thy coming,
All she befooleth with hopes, and she giveth her promise to each one
380
Sending him many a message; but things far other she longs for."
Her then in answer addressed these words deep-plotting Odysseus :
"Lo now, just as it happ'd to Atrides, King Agamemnon!
Just his terrible doom in my halls I was fated to suffer,
Hadst thou not told me of all, O goddess, and duly advised me.
385
Now come, weave me a plan, how best I may hope to requite them.
Stand thou too by my side, and with dauntless courage endue me,
E'en as at Troy, when we loosened her shining tiara of towers.
Art thou so eager to stand, O grey-eyed goddess, beside me,
Then am I ready enough three hundred foes to encounter,
390
Having thy favour, my lady and goddess, to help and befriend me."
Him forthwith gave answer the grey-eyed goddess Athene:
"Yea assuredly still I befriend thee, and ne'er shall forsake thee
Then, when at last we shall come to the work; and if much I mistake not,
Soon with his blood and his brains the unmeasured earth will bespatter
395
Many a man of the suitors, who now are wasting thy substance.
Come, I will change thy appearance that none shall be able to know thee;
All of the fair smooth flesh on thy pliant limbs will I wither,
Shrivel the yellow hair from thy head and wrap thee in raiment
Beggarly, such that a man might hacker at any that wore it.
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Lustreless too will I make thine eyes, once gleaming in beauty,
So that a thing of contempt thou'lt seem to the whole of the suitors,
Yea to thy wife and the son thou didst leave as a babe in thy palace.
Now for thyself 'twere best to betake thee at first to the swineherd,
Even the thrall who attends to thy pigs. He is full of devotion
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Both for thyself and thy son and the wise-souled Penelopeia.
Sitting in charge of the swine thou'lt find him—the herd that is feeding
Nigh to the Raven's Rock at the side of the spring Arethusa,
Eating the acorns wherein they delight, and drinking the fountain's
Dark sweet water—a food that doth nourish luxuriant fatness.
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Here by the side of the swineherd remain and question him fully,
While I betake me to Sparta, the city of beautiful women,
Telemachus to recall; for thy son, thy beloved, Odysseus,
Thither, to wide Lacedaemon, is gone and to prince Menelaus,
Tidings of thee to discover, if still on the earth thou art living."
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Her then in answer addressed these words deep-plotting Odysseus:
'Why hast thou said to him nought of the truth, though fully thou knewst it?
Was't to compel him to wander with sufferings, like to his father,
Over the wastes of the sea, while strangers devour his possessions?"
Him forthwith gave answer the grey-eyed goddess Athene:
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"Let not the thought of thy son too grievously trouble thy spirit.
I myself was his guide, for I wished him to win by the journey
Manly renown. Nor imagine he suffereth hardship. In comfort
Now in Atrides' palace he sits in the midst of abundance.
True, in their black-hulled ship these youths are lying in ambush
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Eager to kill him before he arrives at the land of his fathers;
Yet do I reck not thereof, for the earth far sooner shall swallow
Many a one of the wooers who daily consume thy possessions."
Thus when Athena had spoken, her wand she extended and touched him;
All of the fair smooth flesh on his limbs of his body she withered,
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Shrivelled the yellow hair from his head, and the whole of his person,
Every limb, with the skin of a man right agéd she covered ;
Lustreless too did she make those eyes, once gleaming in beauty;
Round him in stead of his raiment she wrapt vile rags and a doublet
Hanging in tatters and filthy, with smoke all foully besmutted,
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Over him cast as a mantle the hide of a timorous roe-deer
Naked of hair, and she gave him a staff and a beggarly wallet
Terribly tattered and torn; and thereon was a cord to suspend it.
Thus, their counsellings ended, they parted, the goddess Athene
Going to fair Lacedaemon to seek for the son of Odysseus.
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