Odyssey. Homer. Boston. 1873.
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Noisily, meanwhile,
The suitors revelled in the shadowy halls;
And thus Telemachus, the prudent, spake :-
450
"Ye suitors of my mother, insolent
And overbearing; cheerful be our feast,
Not riotous. It would become us well
To listen to the lay of such a bard,
So like the gods in voice. I bid you all
455
Meet in full council with the morrow morn,
That I may give you warning to depart
From out my palace, and to seek your feasts
Elsewhere at your own charge, - haply to hold
Your daily banquets at each other's homes.
460
But if it seem to you the better way
To plunder one man's goods, go on to waste
My substance; I will call the immortal gods
To aid me, and if Jupiter allow
Fit retribution for your deeds, ye die,
465
Within this very palace, unavenged."
He spake; the suitors bit their close-pressed lips,
Astonished at the youth's courageous words.
And thus Antinoüs, Eupeithes' son,
Made answer : "Most assuredly the gods,
470
Telemachus, have taught thee how to frame
Grand sentences and gallantly harangue.
Ne'er may the son of Saturn make thee king
Over the sea-girt Ithaca, whose isle
Is thy inheritance by claim of birth."
475
Telemachus, the prudent, thus rejoined :-
"Wilt thou be angry at the word I speak,
Antinoüs? I would willingly accept
The kingly station if conferred by Jove.
Dost thou indeed regard it as the worst
480
Of all conditions of mankind? Not so
For him who reigns; his house grows opulent,
And he the more is honored. Many kings
Within the bounds of sea-girt Ithaca
There are, both young and old, let any one
485
Bear rule, since great Ulysses is no more ;
But I will be the lord of mine own house,
And o'er my servants whom the godlike chief,
Ulysses, brought from war, his share of spoil."
Eurymachus, the son of Polybus,
490
Addressed the youth in turn : "Assuredly,
What man hereafter, of the Achaian race,
Shall bear the rule o'er sea-girt Ithaca
Rests with the gods. But thou shalt keep thy wealth,
And may no son of violence come to make
495
A spoil of thy possessions while men dwell
In Ithaca. And now, my friend, I ask
Who was thy guest; whence came he, of what land
Claims he to be, where do his kindred dwell
And where his patrimonial acres lie ?
500
With tidings of thy father's near return
Came he, or to receive a debt? How swift
Was his departure, waiting not for us
To know him! yet in aspect and in air
He seemed to be no man of vulgar note."
505
Telemachus, the prudent, answered thus:-
"My father's coming, O Eurymachus,
Is to be hoped no more; nor can I trust
Tidings from whatsoever part they come,
Nor pay regard to oracles, although
510
My mother send to bring a soothsayer
Within the palace, and inquire of him.
But this man was my father's guest; he comes
From Taphos; Mentes is his name, a son
Of the brave chief Anchialus; he reigns
515
Over the Taphians, men who love the sea."
He spake, but in his secret heart he knew
The immortal goddess.
Current edition Experimental
English (William Cullen Bryant, 1873) (OCR draft) (English) (English (William Cullen Bryant, 1873))
Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.
Editions (1)
Ὀδύσσεια Perseus (Homer. The Odyssey, Volume 1-2. Murray, A. T. (Augustus Taber), editor. London: William Heinmann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1919.) — 1.365 focus
μνηστῆρες δʼ ὁμάδησαν ἀνὰ μέγαρα σκιόεντα,
πάντες δʼ ἠρήσαντο παραὶ λεχέεσσι κλιθῆναι.
τοῖσι δὲ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἤρχετο μύθων·
μητρὸς ἐμῆς μνηστῆρες ὑπέρβιον ὕβριν ἔχοντες,
νῦν μὲν δαινύμενοι τερπώμεθα, μηδὲ βοητὺς
ἔστω, ἐπεὶ τόδε καλὸν ἀκουέμεν ἐστὶν ἀοιδοῦ
370
τοιοῦδʼ οἷος ὅδʼ ἐστί, θεοῖς ἐναλίγκιος αὐδήν.
ἠῶθεν δʼ ἀγορήνδε καθεζώμεσθα κιόντες
πάντες, ἵνʼ ὕμιν μῦθον ἀπηλεγέως ἀποείπω,
ἐξιέναι μεγάρων· ἄλλας δʼ ἀλεγύνετε δαῖτας,
ὑμὰ κτήματʼ ἔδοντες, ἀμειβόμενοι κατὰ οἴκους.
375
εἰ δʼ ὕμιν δοκέει τόδε λωίτερον καὶ ἄμεινον
ἔμμεναι, ἀνδρὸς ἑνὸς βίοτον νήποινον ὀλέσθαι,
κείρετʼ· ἐγὼ δὲ θεοὺς ἐπιβώσομαι αἰὲν ἐόντας,
αἴ κέ ποθι Ζεὺς δῷσι παλίντιτα ἔργα γενέσθαι·
νήποινοί κεν ἔπειτα δόμων ἔντοσθεν ὄλοισθε.
380
ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἱ δʼ ἄρα πάντες ὀδὰξ ἐν χείλεσι φύντες
Τηλέμαχον θαύμαζον, ὃ θαρσαλέως ἀγόρευεν.
τὸν δʼ αὖτʼ Ἀντίνοος προσέφη, Εὐπείθεος υἱός·
Τηλέμαχʼ, ἦ μάλα δή σε διδάσκουσιν θεοὶ αὐτοὶ
ὑψαγόρην τʼ ἔμεναι καὶ θαρσαλέως ἀγορεύειν·
385
μὴ σέ γʼ ἐν ἀμφιάλῳ Ἰθάκῃ βασιλῆα Κρονίων
ποιήσειεν, ὅ τοι γενεῇ πατρώιόν ἐστιν.
τὸν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·
Ἀντίνοʼ, ἦ καί μοι νεμεσήσεαι ὅττι κεν εἴπω;
καί κεν τοῦτʼ ἐθέλοιμι Διός γε διδόντος ἀρέσθαι.
390
ἦ φῂς τοῦτο κάκιστον ἐν ἀνθρώποισι τετύχθαι;
οὐ μὲν γάρ τι κακὸν βασιλευέμεν· αἶψά τέ οἱ δῶ
ἀφνειὸν πέλεται καὶ τιμηέστερος αὐτός.
ἀλλʼ ἦ τοι βασιλῆες Ἀχαιῶν εἰσὶ καὶ ἄλλοι
πολλοὶ ἐν ἀμφιάλῳ Ἰθάκῃ, νέοι ἠδὲ παλαιοί,
395
τῶν κέν τις τόδʼ ἔχῃσιν, ἐπεὶ θάνε δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς·
αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν οἴκοιο ἄναξ ἔσομʼ ἡμετέροιο
καὶ δμώων, οὕς μοι ληίσσατο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς.
τὸν δʼ αὖτʼ Εὐρύμαχος Πολύβου πάϊς ἀντίον ηὔδα·
Τηλέμαχʼ, ἦ τοι ταῦτα θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται,
400
ὅς τις ἐν ἀμφιάλῳ Ἰθάκῃ βασιλεύσει Ἀχαιῶν·
κτήματα δʼ αὐτὸς ἔχοις καὶ δώμασιν οἷσιν ἀνάσσοις.
μὴ γὰρ ὅ γʼ ἔλθοι ἀνὴρ ὅς τίς σʼ ἀέκοντα βίηφιν
κτήματʼ ἀπορραίσει, Ἰθάκης ἔτι ναιετοώσης.
ἀλλʼ ἐθέλω σε, φέριστε, περὶ ξείνοιο ἐρέσθαι,
405
ὁππόθεν οὗτος ἀνήρ, ποίης δʼ ἐξ εὔχεται εἶναι
γαίης, ποῦ δέ νύ οἱ γενεὴ καὶ πατρὶς ἄρουρα.
ἠέ τινʼ ἀγγελίην πατρὸς φέρει ἐρχομένοιο,
ἦ ἑὸν αὐτοῦ χρεῖος ἐελδόμενος τόδʼ ἱκάνει;
οἷον ἀναΐξας ἄφαρ οἴχεται, οὐδʼ ὑπέμεινε
410
γνώμεναι· οὐ μὲν γάρ τι κακῷ εἰς ὦπα ἐῴκει.
τὸν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·
Εὐρύμαχʼ, ἦ τοι νόστος ἀπώλετο πατρὸς ἐμοῖο·
οὔτʼ οὖν ἀγγελίῃ ἔτι πείθομαι, εἴ ποθεν ἔλθοι,
οὔτε θεοπροπίης ἐμπάζομαι, ἥν τινα μήτηρ
415
ἐς μέγαρον καλέσασα θεοπρόπον ἐξερέηται.
ξεῖνος δʼ οὗτος ἐμὸς πατρώιος ἐκ Τάφου ἐστίν,
Μέντης δʼ Ἀγχιάλοιο δαΐφρονος εὔχεται εἶναι
υἱός, ἀτὰρ Ταφίοισι φιληρέτμοισιν ἀνάσσει.
ὣς φάτο Τηλέμαχος, φρεσὶ δʼ ἀθανάτην θεὸν ἔγνω.
Translations (8)
Odyssey Perseus (Homer. The Odyssey, Volume 1-2. Murray, A. T. (Augustus Taber), translator. London: William Heinmann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1919.) — 1.365 focus
365
But the wooers broke into uproar throughout the shadowy halls, and all prayed, each that he might lie by her side. And among them wise Telemachus was the first to speak: “Wooers of my mother, overweening in your insolence, for the present let us make merry with feasting,
370
but let there be no brawling; for this is a goodly thing, to listen to a minstrel such as this man is, like to the gods in voice. But in the morning let us go to the assembly and take our seats, one and all, that I may declare my word to you outright that you depart from these halls. Prepare you other feasts,
375
eating your own substance and changing from house to house. But if this seems in your eyes to be a better and more profitable thing, that one man's livelihood should be ruined without atonement, waste ye it. But I will call upon the gods that are forever, if haply Zeus may grant that deeds of requital may be wrought.
380
Without atonement, then, should ye perish within my halls.” So he spoke, and they all bit their lips and marvelled at Telemachus, for that he spoke boldly. Then Antinous, son of Eupeithes, answered him:“Telemachus, verily the gods themselves are teaching thee
385
to be a man of vaunting tongue, and to speak with boldness. May the son of Cronos never make thee king in sea-girt
Ithaca
, which thing is by birth thy heritage.” Then wise Telemachus answered him: “Antinous, wilt thou be wroth with me for the word that I shall say?
390
Even this should I be glad to accept from the hand of Zeus. Thinkest thou indeed that this is the worst fate among men? Nay, it is no bad thing to be a king. Straightway one's house grows rich and oneself is held in greater honor. However, there are other kings of the Achaeans
395
full many in seagirt
Ithaca
, both young and old. One of these haply may have this place, since goodly Odysseus is dead. But I will be lord of our own house and of the slaves that goodly Odysseus won for me.” Then Eurymachus, son of Polybus, answered him:
400
“Telemachus, this matter verily lies on the knees of the gods, who of the Achaeans shall be king in sea-girt
Ithaca
; but as for thy possessions, thou mayest keep them thyself, and be lord in thine own house. Never may that man come who by violence and against thy will shall wrest thy possessions from thee, while men yet live in
Ithaca
.
405
But I am fain, good sir, to ask thee of the stranger, whence this man comes. Of what land does he declare himself to be? Where are his kinsmen and his native fields? Does he bring some tidings of thy father's coming, or came he hither in furtherance of some matter of his own?
410
How he started up, and was straightway gone! Nor did he wait to be known; and yet he seemed no base man to look upon.” Then wise Telemachus answered him: “Eurymachus, surely my father's home-coming is lost and gone. No longer do I put trust in tidings, whencesoever they may come,
415
nor reck I of any prophecy which my mother haply may learn of a seer, when she has called him to the hall. But this stranger is a friend of my father's house from Taphos. He declares that he is Mentes, son of wise Anchialus, and he is lord over the oar-loving Taphians.”
420
So spoke Telemachus, but in his heart he knew the immortal goddess.
Odyssey Perseus (Homer. The Odyssey: rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original. Butler, Samuel, 1835-1902, translator. Revised by Timothy Power and Gregory Nagy. London: A.C. Fifield, 1900.) — 1.345 focus
345
"Mother," answered Telemakhos, "let the bard sing what he has a mind [
noos] to; bards are not responsible [
aitios] for the ills they sing of; it is Zeus, not they, who is responsible [
aitios], and who sends weal or woe upon humankind according to his own good pleasure. There should be no feeling of
nemesis against this one for singing the ill-fated return of the Danaans, for people always favor most warmly the
kleos of the latest songs. Make up your mind to it and bear it; Odysseus is not the only man who never came back from
Troy
, but many another went down as well as he. Go, then, within the house and busy yourself with your daily duties, your loom, your distaff, and the ordering of your servants; for speech is man's matter, and mine above all others - for it is I who am master here."
360
She went wondering back into the house, and laid her son's saying in her heart. Then, going upstairs with her handmaids into her room, she mourned her dear husband till Athena shed sweet sleep over her eyes. But the suitors were clamorous throughout the covered cloisters, and prayed each one that he might be her bed fellow.
368
Then Telemakhos spoke, "You suitors of my mother," he cried, "you with your overweening
hubris, let us feast at our pleasure now, and let there be no brawling, for it is a rare thing to hear a man with such a divine voice as Phemios has; but in the morning meet me in full assembly that I may give you formal notice to depart, and feast at one another's houses, turn and turn about, at your own cost. If on the other hand you choose to persist in sponging upon one man, heaven help me, but Zeus shall reckon with you in full, and when you fall in my father's house there shall be no man to avenge you."
381
The suitors bit their lips as they heard him, and marveled at the boldness of his speech. Then, Antinoos, son of Eupeithes, said, "The gods seem to have given you lessons in bluster and tall talking; may Zeus never grant you to be chief in
Ithaca
as your father was before you."
English (Butler, rev. Nagy et al., 2020) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Butler, rev. Nagy et al., 2020)) — 1.365 focus
But the suitors were clamorous throughout the covered halls, and prayed each one that he might be her bedmate.
Then the spirited Telemachus spoke, “You suitors of my mother,” he cried, “you with your overweening insolence [
hubris], let us feast at our pleasure now, and let there be no [370] brawling, for it is a rare thing to hear a man with such a divine voice as Phemios has; but in the morning meet me in full assembly that I may give you formal notice to depart, and feast at one another’s houses, [375] turn and turn about, at your own cost. If on the other hand you choose to persist in sponging upon one man, may the gods help me, but Zeus shall reckon with you in full, [380] and when you fall in my father’s house there shall be no man to avenge you.”
The suitors bit their lips as they heard him, and marveled at the boldness of his speech. Then, Antinoos, son of Eupeithes, said, “The gods seem to have given you lessons [385] in bluster and tall talking; may Zeus never grant you to be chief in Ithaca as your father was before you.”
The spirited Telemachus answered, “Antinoos, do not chide with me, but, [390] god willing, I will be chief too if I can. Is this the worst fate you can think of for me? It is no bad thing to be a chief, for it brings both riches and honor. Still, now that Odysseus is dead there are many great men in Ithaca [395] both old and young, and some other may take the lead among them; nevertheless I will be chief in my own house, and will rule those whom great Odysseus has won for me.”
Then Eurymakhos, son of Polybos, answered, [400] “It rests with the gods to decide who shall be chief among us, but you shall be master in your own house and over your own possessions; no one while there is a man in Ithaca shall do you violence [
biē] nor rob you. [405] And now, my good man, I want to know about this stranger. What country does he come from? Of what family is he, and where is his estate? Has he brought you news about the return of your father, or was he on business of his own? [410] He seemed a well-to-do man, but he hurried off so suddenly that he was gone in a moment before we could get to know him.”
“The homecoming [
nostos] of my father is dead and gone,” answered the spirited Telemachus, “and even if some rumor reaches me I put no more faith in it now. [415] My mother does indeed sometimes send for a soothsayer and question him, but I give his prophesying no heed. As for the stranger, he was Mentes, son of Ankhialos, chief of the oar-loving Taphians, an old friend of my father’s.” [420] But in his heart he knew that it had been the goddess.
English (Alexander Pope, 1726, ed. Watson, 1858) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Alexander Pope, 1726, ed. Watson, 1858)) — 1.365 focus
Meantime, rekindled at the royal charms,
465
Tumultuous love each beating bosom warms;
Intemperate rage a wordy war began;
But bold Telemachus assum'd the man.
TELEMACHUS
'Instant' (he cried) 'your female discord end,
'Ye deedless boasters! and the song attend:
470
'Obey that sweet compulsion, nor profane
'With dissonance the smooth melodious strain.
'Pacific now prolong the jovial feast;
'But, when the dawn reveals the rosy east,
'I, to the peers assembled, shall propose
475
'The firm resolve I here in few disclose:
'No longer live the cankers of my court;
'All to your several states with speed resort;
'Waste in wild riot what your land allows,
'There ply the early feast, and late carouse.
480
'But if, to honour lost, 'tis still decreed
'For you my bowl shall flow, my flock shall bleed;
'Judge and revenge my right, impartial Jove!—
'By him and all th' immortal thrones above,
'(A sacred oath,) each proud oppressor slain,
485
'Shall with inglorious gore this marble stain.'
'Instant' (he cried) 'your female discord end,
'Ye deedless boasters! and the song attend:
470
'Obey that sweet compulsion, nor profane
'With dissonance the smooth melodious strain.
'Pacific now prolong the jovial feast;
'But, when the dawn reveals the rosy east,
'I, to the peers assembled, shall propose
475
'The firm resolve I here in few disclose:
'No longer live the cankers of my court;
'All to your several states with speed resort;
'Waste in wild riot what your land allows,
'There ply the early feast, and late carouse.
480
'But if, to honour lost, 'tis still decreed
'For you my bowl shall flow, my flock shall bleed;
'Judge and revenge my right, impartial Jove!—
'By him and all th' immortal thrones above,
'(A sacred oath,) each proud oppressor slain,
485
'Shall with inglorious gore this marble stain.'
Aw'd by the prince, thus haughty, bold, and young,
Rage gnaw'd the lip, and wonder chain'd the tongue.
Silence at length the gay Antinoüs broke,
Constrain'd a smile, and thus ambiguous spoke :
490
ANTINOUS
'What god to your untutor'd youth affords
490
'This headlong torrent of amazing words?
'May Jove delay thy reign, and cumber late
'So bright a genius with the toils of state!'
'What god to your untutor'd youth affords
490
'This headlong torrent of amazing words?
'May Jove delay thy reign, and cumber late
'So bright a genius with the toils of state!'
TELEMACHUS
'Those toils' (Telemachus serene replies.)
'Have charms, with all their weight, t' allure the wise.
495
'Fast by the throne obsequious fame resides,
'And wealth incessant rolls her golden tides.
'Nor let Antinoüs rage, if strong desire
'Of wealth and fame a youthful bosom fire:
500
'Elect by Jove his delegate of sway,
'With joyous pride the summons I'd obey.
'Whene'er Ulysses roams the realm of night,
'Should factious power dispute my lineal right,
'Those toils' (Telemachus serene replies.)
'Have charms, with all their weight, t' allure the wise.
495
'Fast by the throne obsequious fame resides,
'And wealth incessant rolls her golden tides.
'Nor let Antinoüs rage, if strong desire
'Of wealth and fame a youthful bosom fire:
500
'Elect by Jove his delegate of sway,
'With joyous pride the summons I'd obey.
'Whene'er Ulysses roams the realm of night,
'Should factious power dispute my lineal right,
TELEMACHUS
'Some other Greeks a fairer claim may plead;
505
'To your pretence their title would precede.
'At least, the sceptre lost, I still should reign
'Sole o'er my vassals, and domestic train.'
'Some other Greeks a fairer claim may plead;
505
'To your pretence their title would precede.
'At least, the sceptre lost, I still should reign
'Sole o'er my vassals, and domestic train.'
EURYMACHUS
To this Eurymachus: 'To Heaven alone
'Refer the choice to fill the vacant throne.
510
'Your patrimonial stores in peace possess ;
'Undoubted, all your filial claim confess :
'Your private right should impious power invade,
'The peers of Ithaca would arm in aid.
'But say, that stranger guest who late withdrew,
515
'What and from whence? his name and lineage shew.
'His grave demeanour and majestic grace
'Speak him descended of no vulgar race:
'Did he some loan of ancient right require,
'Or came fore-runner of your scepter'd sire ?'
520
To this Eurymachus: 'To Heaven alone
'Refer the choice to fill the vacant throne.
510
'Your patrimonial stores in peace possess ;
'Undoubted, all your filial claim confess :
'Your private right should impious power invade,
'The peers of Ithaca would arm in aid.
'But say, that stranger guest who late withdrew,
515
'What and from whence? his name and lineage shew.
'His grave demeanour and majestic grace
'Speak him descended of no vulgar race:
'Did he some loan of ancient right require,
'Or came fore-runner of your scepter'd sire ?'
520
TELEMACHUS
'Oh son of Polybus!' the prince reples
'No more my sire will glad these longing eyes :
'The queen's fond hope inventive rumour cheers,
'Or vain diviners' dreams divert her fears.
'That stranger-guest the Taphian realm obeys,
525
'A realm defended with encircling seas.
'Mentes, an ever-honour'd name, of old
'High in Ulysses' social list enroll'd.'
'Oh son of Polybus!' the prince reples
'No more my sire will glad these longing eyes :
'The queen's fond hope inventive rumour cheers,
'Or vain diviners' dreams divert her fears.
'That stranger-guest the Taphian realm obeys,
525
'A realm defended with encircling seas.
'Mentes, an ever-honour'd name, of old
'High in Ulysses' social list enroll'd.'
English (Thomas Hobbes, 1667, ed. Molesworth 1843) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Hobbes, 1667, ed. Molesworth 1843)) — 1.365 focus
Meanwhile the suitors into clusters ran,
395
And one t' another his thoughts uttered
With noise enough. But there was not a man
That did not wish to have her in his bed.
Then to them spake Telemachus: D'ye hear,
Proud suitors of my mother, let's, I pray,
400
Give ear unto the singer, and forbear
Clamour. To-morrow is the council day,
There I shall warn you publicly, no more
To haunt my house, but each man home to go,
And there to feast by turns on your own store;
405
And if you be not willing to do so,
But your own means to spare, shall think it best
To feast yourselves on one man's substance all,
And ruin his estate, go on and feast,
While I upon the Gods for vengeance call.
410
O that the mighty Jove would so ordain,
That all men's actions might be repaid
As they deserve! Then should you all be slain
Within my doors. After he this had said,
The suitors bit their lips, and silent mused
415
At the strange boldness of Telemachus,
And at the language which the young man used,
To which none answer'd but Antinous.
The Gods, quoth he, have taught you a high strain
Of language, and undaunted oratory;
420
But if their meaning were that you should reign
Here, o'er us all, I should be very sorry.
Telemachus replied, Think what you will;
If Jove consent, why should not I be king ?
What harm is it with wealth my house to fill,
425
Besides the honour it will with it bring ?
In Ithaca there many princes be,
You'll say, would be as glad to rule as I.
No matter, whosoe'er be king, not he,
But I am king in my own family.
430
Who, said Eurymachus, shall have the hap
To reign in Ithaca is hard to guess,
It lies yet folded up within Jove's lap.
None shall, Telemachus, you dispossess
Of house, or land, or goods, by violence,
435
As long as there in Ithaca be men.
But tell me who that was, that now went hence;
Where he was born, and where he dwells, and then
His errand, whether business of his own,
Or some news from Ulysses, brought perchance,
440
And went so soon away, t' avoid being known ?
He was no mean man by his countenance.
Then said Telemachus, My father's dead,
We never shall again see one another;
With messengers I trouble not my head,
445
Nor soothsayers, that do but soothe my mother.
The man my father's old acquaintance was,
Mentes Anchialides, and his town
Taphos, and he thereof the ruling has ;
His people for their trade by sea well known.
450
Thus said he, though he doubted not at all
But 'twas some God.
English (George Chapman, 1667, ed. Hooper 1857) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (George Chapman, 1667, ed. Hooper 1857)) — 1.365 focus
and that her wooers did rouse
Rude tumult up through all the shady house,
560
Disposed to sleep because their widow was)
Telemachus this new-given spirit did pass
On their old insolence: "Ho! you that are
My mother's wooers! Much too high ye bear
Your petulant spirits; sit; and, while ye may
565
Enjoy me in your banquets, see ye lay
These loud notes down, nor do this man the wrong,
Because my mother hath disliked his song,
To grace her interruption. 'Tis a thing
Honest, and honour'd too, to hear one sing
570
Numbers so like the Gods in elegance,
As this man flows in. By the morn's first light,
I'll call ye all before me in a Court,
That I may clearly banish your resort,
With all your rudeness, from these roofs of mine.
575
Away; and elsewhere in your feasts combine.
Consume your own goods, and make mutual feast
At either's house. Or if ye still hold best,
And for your humours' more sufficed fill,
To feed, to spoil, because unpunish'd still,
580
On other findings, spoil; but here I call
Th' Eternal Gods to witness, if it fall
In my wish'd reach once to be dealing wreaks,
By Jove's high bounty, these your present checks
To what I give in charge shall add more reins
585
To my revenge hereafter; and the pains
Ye then must suffer shall pass all your pride
Ever to see redress'd, or qualified."
At this all bit their lips, and did admire
His words sent from him with such phrase and fire;
590
Which so much mov'd them that Antinous,
Eupitheus' son, cried out : "Telemachus!
The Gods, I think, have rapt thee to this height
Of elocution, and this great conceit
Of self-ability. We all may pray,
595
That Jove invest not in this kingdom's sway
Thy forward forces, which I see put forth
A hot ambition in thee for thy birth."
"Be not offended," he replied, " if I
Shall say, I would assume this empery,
600
If Jove gave leave. You are not he that sings:
The rule of kingdoms is the worst of things.
Nor is it ill, at all, to sway a throne;
A man may quickly gain possession
Of mighty riches, make a wondrous prize
605
Set of his virtues; but the dignities
That deck a king, there are enough beside
In this circumfluous isle that want no pride
To think them worthy of, as young as I,
And old as you are. An ascent so high
610
My thoughts affect not. Dead is he that held
Desert of virtue to have so excell'd.
But of these turrets I will take on me
To be the absolute king, and reign as free,
As did my father, over all his hand
615
Left here in this house slaves to my command."
Eurymachus, the son of Polybus,
To this made this reply: "Telemachus!
The girlond of this kingdom let the knees
Of Deity run for; but the faculties
620
This house is seised of, and the turrets here,
Thou shalt be lord of, nor shall any bear
The least part off of all thou dost possess,
As long as this land is no wilderness,
Nor ruled by out-laws. But give these their pass,
625
And tell me, best of princes, who he was
That guested here so late? From whence? And what
In any region boasted he his state?
His race? His country? Brought he any news
Of thy returning father? Or for dues
630
Of moneys to him made he fit repair?
How suddenly he rush'd into the air,
Nor would sustain to stay and make him known!
His port show'd no debauch'd companion."
He answer'd: "The return of my lov'd sire
635
Is past all hope; and should rude Fame inspire
From any place a flattering messenger
With news of his survival, he should bear
No least belief off from my desperate love.
Which if a sacred prophet should approve,
640
Call'd by my mother for her care's unrest,
It should not move me. For my late fair guest,
He was of old my father's, touching here
From sea-girt Taphos, and for name doth bear
Mentas, the son of wise Anchialus,
645
And governs all the Taphians studious
Of navigation." This he said, but knew
It was a Goddess.
English (William Cowper, 1791, ed. Southey) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (William Cowper, 1791, ed. Southey)) — 1.365 focus
Then echoed through the palace dark-bedimm'm
With evening shades, the suitors' boisterous roar,
460
For each the royal bed burn'd to partake,
Whom thus Telemachus discrete address'd.
All ye my mother's suitors, though addict
To contumacious wrangling fierce, suspend
Your clamour, for a course to me it seems
465
More decent far, when such a bard as this,
Godlike for sweetness, sings, to hear his song.
To-morrow meet we in full council all,
That I may plainly warn you to depart
From this our mansion. Seek ye where ye may
470
Your feasts; consume your own, alternate fed
Each at the other's cost; but if it seem
Wisest in your account and best, to eat
Voracious thus the patrimonial goods
Of one man, rendering
no account of all,
475
Bite to the roots; but know that I will cry
Ceaseless to the eternal Gods, in hope
That Jove, for retribution of the wrong,
Shall doom you, where ye have intruded, there
To bleed, and of your blood asks no account.
480
He ended, and each gnaw'd his lip, aghast
At his undaunted hardiness of speech.
Then thus Antinoüs spake, Eupithes' son.
Telemachus! the Gods, methinks, themselves
Teach thee sublimity, and to pronounce
485
Thy matter fearless. Ah forbid it, Jove!
That one so eloquent should with the weight
Of kingly cares in Ithaca be charged,
A realm, by claim hereditary, thine.
Then prudent thus Telemachus replied.
490
Although my speech, Antinoüs, may, perchance,
Provoke thee, know that I am not averse
From kingly cares, if Jove appoint me such.
Seems it to thee a burthen to be fear'd
By men above all others? trust me, no.
495
There is no ill in royalty; the man
So station'd, waits not long ere he obtain
Riches and honour. But I grant that Kings
Of the Achaians may no few be found
In sea-girt Ithaca both young and old,
500
Of whom since great Ulysses is no more,
Reign whoso may; but King, myself, I am
In my own house, and over all my own
Domestics, by Ulysses gained for me.
To whom Eurymachus replied, the son
505
Of Polybus. What Greecian Chief shall reign
In sea-girt Ithaca, must be referr'd
To the Gods' will, Telemachus! meantime
Thou hast unquestionable right to keep
Thy own, and to command in thy own house.
510
May never that man on her shores arrive,
While an inhabitant shall yet be left
In Ithaca, who shall by violence wrest
Thine from thee. But permit me, noble Sir!
To ask thee of thy guest. Whence came the man?
515
What country claims him? Where are to be found
His kindred and his patrimonial fields ?
Brings he glad tidings of thy Sire's approach
Homeward? or came he to receive a debt
Due to himself? How swift he disappear'd!
520
Nor opportunity to know him gave
To those who wish'd it; for his face and air
Him speak not of Plebeian birth obscure.
Whom answer'd thus Telemachus discrete.
Eurymachus! my father comes no more.
525
I can no longer, now, tidings believe,
If such arrive; nor heed I more the song
Of sooth-sayers whom my mother may consult.
But this my guest hath known in other days
My father, and he came from Taphos, son
530
Of brave Anchialus, Mentes by name,
And Chief of the sea-practised Taphian race.
So spake Telemachus, but in his heart
Knew well his guest a Goddess from the skies.
English (H. B. Cotterill, 1911) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (H. B. Cotterill, 1911)) — 1 focus
ODYSSEY BOOK I
SING, O Muse, of the man so wary and wise, who in far lands
1
Wandered whenas he had wasted the sacred town of the Trojans.
Many a people he saw and beheld their cities and customs,
Many a woe he endured in his heart as he tossed on the ocean,
Striving to win him his life and to bring home safely his comrades.
5
Ah but he rescued them not, those comrades, much as he wished it.
Ruined by their own act of infatuate madness they perished,
Fools that they were—who the cows of the sun-god, lord Hyperion,
Slaughtered and ate; and he took from the men their day of returning.
Sing—whence-ever the lay—sing, Zeus-born goddess, for us too!
10
Now were all of the rest of the Greeks who had 'scaped from destruction
Safely at home and secure from the dangers of war and the ocean,
All but the one, whom yearning in vain for his wife and his homeland
Still did the beautiful goddess, the sea-nymph lady Calypso,
Hold in her hollow caves, with a longing to make him her husband.
15
Ay and at last, when the year in the slow revolution of seasons
Came, in the which, as the gods had ordained, he returned to his country,
Ithaca's isle, e'en then was he nowise free from his troubles,
Though once more with his own; and the gods were touched with compassion,
All but Poseidaon, who was ever unceasingly angered
20
Raging at godlike Odysseus and keeping him far from his homeland.
Now was he gone to revisit the far-off Aethiop people—
Aethiop people that dwell wide-sundered, furthest of mortals,
Some where sinks Hyperion to rest, some where he ariseth.
Here he expected of rams and of oxen a solemn oblation,
25
Here he rejoiced as he sat at the feast. But the other immortals
Unto the mansion of Zeus the Olympian gathered together.
Then in the midst brake silence the Father of men and immortals,
Since in the depths of his heart he remembered the noble Aegisthus
Slaughtered by King Agamemnon's son, far-famous Orestes;
30
Mindful of him these words he addressed to the gods everlasting:
"Verily! how these mortals of earth give blame to the heaven!
Evil is sent by the gods, they affirm! It is they that in folly,
Ay in the madness of folly, o'erleaping their destiny, seek it.
Thus did Aegisthus, in spite of his fate predestined, in madness
35
Marry the wife of Atrides and murdered her lord at his coming.
Fully he knew of the doom that impended for this we foretold him,
Sending him Hermes, the keen-eyed Slayer of Argus, to warn him
Neither to murder the man nor his wife to solicit as suitor :
Else shall Orestes repay for his father a terrible vengeance
40
After the days of his youth, when he learneth to long for his homeland.
Such was the warning of Hermes, but nowise heeded Aegisthus
Well-meant counsel—and now he hath paid all reckonings fully."
Him forthwith gave answer the grey-eyed goddess Athene:
"Father of Gods, O mighty Cronion, the highest of Monarchs!
45
Truly he lies o'erwhelmed by a doom that he merited richly.
Thus too perish whoever of men such deed shall accomplish !
Ah but the heart in my bosom is rent for the wileful Odysseus.
Hard is his fate: long years doth he ceaselessly suffer affliction
Far from his home on a sea-girt isle: 'tis the navel of ocean,
50
Even this isle well-wooded, whereon hath dwelling a goddess,
Daughter of Atlas, the wizard of bale, who of every ocean
Knoweth the watery depths, and alone upholdeth the pillars
Soaring aloft and keeping the earth and heaven asunder.
This is the god whose daughter a wretched and sorrowing mortal
55
Keepeth, and ever with soft and with flattering words of endearment
Charms him, to make him forgetful of Ithaca's isle ; and Odysseus
Yearns to behold once more but the smoke rise eddying upward
Out of the land of his birth—and he longeth to die. But within thee
All unmoved is thy spirit, Olympian. What! did Odysseus
60
Ne'er by the ships of the Greeks do honour to thee with oblations,
There, on the Trojan plain? Then why so wroth at the man, Zeus?"
Her then in turn gave answer the Father who gathers the storm-clouds:
"Nay but my child, what word from the door of thy lips hath escaped thee !
How am I likely to cease to remember the godlike Odysseus,
65
Him who in mind all mortals excels and in giving oblation
Unto the gods everlasting who dwell in the infinite heaven?
No—but Poseidaon, Earth-girdler, stubbornly rageth,
Angered because of his son, by Odysseus bereft of his eyesight,
Even that equal of gods the immense Polyphemus, a Cyclops
70
Greater than all of the others. Thoösa the nymph was his mother,
Daughter of Phorcys the lord of the barren expanses of ocean.
She in the hollow caves of the sea held tryst with Poseidon.
Hence to Odysseus it haps that, albeit the King Earth-shaker
Slayeth him not, yet he maketh him wander afar from his homeland.
75
Come now, all of us here— let us straight take counsel together
How he shall once more win to his home; and Poseidon will surely
Cease from his wrath, for he ne'er will be able alone to oppose us,
Setting at nought and defying the will of the other immortals."
Him then again gave answer the grey-eyed goddess Athene:
80
"Father of all of us, mighty Cronion, the highest of Monarchs !
Seems it a thing well-pleasing to all of the blessed immortals
Thus to permit to return to his home wise-hearted Odysseus,
Then let us bid Hermeias the messenger, Slayer of Argus,
Speedily winging his flight to the far Ogygian island,
85
Bring to the fair-tressed nymph our will's immutable verdict,
Even that patient Odysseus return and arrive at his homeland.
Now for myself I shall visit the Ithacan island, if haply
Rousing his son still more I can light in his bosom the courage
Unto a meeting to summon the long-haired lords of Achaea,
90
Yea and a warning to utter to all of the suitors, who slaughter
Sheep of his thick-thronged folds and his shambling crook-horned cattle.
Then as his guide will I bring him to Sparta and Pylos the sandy,
Tidings to hear, if he can, of the homeward return of his father.
Hence too honour and fame shall he win in the land of the living."
95
These words uttered she bound to her ankles the beautiful sandals,
Golden, immortal, that carry her over the waters of ocean
Swift as the blast of a storm, and across earth's boundless expanses.
Then with her powerful spear bronze-bladed, of terrible keenness,
Weighty, enormous and strong—wherewith in the ranks of the battle
100
Vanquisheth all that she hateth that daughter of Zeus the Almighty—
Flashing she fell to the earth from the glittering heights of Olympus
Down, till on Ithacan land she alit by the porch of Odysseus,
E'en by the courtyard door, with the spear in her hand, and she stood there
Likened in form to a stranger, to Mentes, Taphian chieftain.
105
Then was she quickly aware of the arrogant suitors, who haply
Under the porch of the palace at draughts their minds were amusing,
Seated on skins of the cows they had slaughtered themselves for a banquet.
Busily flitting around were pages attendant and henchmen:
Some in the bowls were mixing together the wine and the water,
110
Others with sponges porous and soft were washing the tables,
Setting them forth, while others apportioned the plentiful messes.
Godlike Telemachus was the first of them all to perceive her.
Grievously troubled at heart he was sitting amidst of the suitors,
Picturing how peradventure his valiant father from somewhere
115
Suddenly coming and driving the suitors in rout from the palace
Honour again might win as the lord of his own possessions.
Dreaming thereon as he sat with the suitors, he noticed Athene.
Straight to the portal he went, for he felt sore vexed in his spirit
Seeing a stranger so long at the door, and, whenas he arrived there,
120
Grasping her right and taking the bronzen spear from the goddess,
Opened in greeting his lips, and with swift-winged words he addressed her :
"Hail, O stranger! With us thou art sure of a welcome; and later,
After partaking of food, thou'lt tell us if aught thou art needing."
These words spoken, he turned and was followed by Pallas Athene.
125
Unto the high-roofed mansion he led her, and stepping within it
Leaned on the shaft of a pillar the spear he was bearing, and fixed it
Into a stand bright-polished wherein were resting the others,
Many and many a spear of the valiant-hearted Odysseus;
Then on a chair, outspreading the cover of linen, he set her:
130
Richly adorned was the chair, and below for the feet was a footstool.
Close to it set he a seat for himself rich-broidered, withdrawing
Far from the suitors, in fear that the stranger annoyed by the uproar
Loathing for food might feel, with that insolent rabble about him;
Ay and he also was fain of his long-lost father to ask him.
135
Water for washing of hands by a maiden was brought in an ewer
Beautiful, golden, and over a basin of silver she poured it,
Bidding him wash; and she stationed a polished table beside him.
Then did a grave house-dame bring bread and lay it before him
Lavishly adding thereto of her stores full many a dainty.
140
Carrying platters aloft came also the carver and offered
Dishes of various meats; and golden goblets he gave them,
Ofttimes filling the which passed hither and thither the henchman.
Now to the hall came crowding the arrogant suitors, and straightway
All of them sat them in order adown on the couches and armchairs.
145
Soon was the water for washing of hands poured out by the henchman,
Baskets of wheaten bread up-piled were brought by the maidens
While that the youths wreathed high with the foaming liquor the wine-bowls.
Then did they stretch forth hands to the food that was lying before them
Till, when at last they had lost all longing for meat and the wine-cup,
150
Came to the mind of the suitors the thought of a different pleasure,
Even of singing and dancing—for such is the crown of a banquet.
So, when a herald had handed a beautiful harp to the singer
Phemius (ever unwilling he sang, compelled by the suitors),
Unto the sounds of his harping his exquisite voice he uplifted.
155
Telemachus meanwhile spake low to the goddess Athene,
Holding his head right close, to be noticed of none of the others:
"List, dear stranger!—for sure at my words thou'lt never be angered—
Such are the pleasures of such !—harp-playing and dancing! No wonder,
Seeing they eat the possessions of others, nor fear the avenger!
160
Eat the possessions of him whose whitening bones peradventure
Rot in the rain on the land or roll in the waves of the ocean!
Were they to see him return some day to the Ithacan homeland,
All of them straight to the gods would pray to be lighter in running
Rather than richer endowed with the treasures of gold and of garments.
165
Nay, it is vain ! he is dead of a pitiful death, nor is longer
Comfort remaining, whoever of earth-born mortals denies it
Saying he cometh again—since dead is the day of his coming.
Come now tell me a thing that I ask thee and clearly explain it :
Who art thou? Whence dost thou come? Tell too of thy city, thy parents.
170
Whose is the vessel whereon thou art come? How haps it that sailors
Brought thee to Ithacan land? What folk did they boast to belong to,
Seeing, methinks, it was never on foot that thou hither arrivedst?
One thing further relate me exactly, for fain will I know it :
Art thou a traveller new to the land, or a friend of my father—
175
Guest peradventure? for such came ofttimes unto his homestead,
Many a one, while yet he remained in the land of the living.”
Him then in turn gave answer the grey-eyed goddess Athene:
"Well, I will tell thee of all that thou askest and truly relate it.
Mentes such is my name. Of a wise-souled father I boast me,
180
Anchialus, and myself am the prince of the Taphian sea-folk.
Now am I come to a port of thy land with my vessel and comrades
Sailing the wine-dark deep on my way to a city of strangers,
Tempsa; for copper I seek, and my cargo is glittering iron.
Yonder my ship on the side of the country afar from the city
185
Lieth in Reithron's port, by the wood-clothed Neïan headland.
Yes, it is true—we can boast to be guest-friends one of another
Even from days long past. If thou doubt'st, go ask of the grandsire,
Hero Laertes. They say that he now no more to the city
Cometh, but living afar in the uplands suffers affliction
190
Sole with an ancient crone who attends to his eating and drinking,
Placing before him his food when exhaustion cometh upon him
Weariedly creeping about on the sloping knoll of his vineyard.
Now I am here for they said he was home once more in his country,
Even thy father; but heaven, it seemeth, hath hindered his coming.
195
Natheless never on earth has he perished, the godlike Odysseus:
Still he is living, methinks, mid the broad expanses of ocean,
Held on a sea-girt isle, where hostile people retain him,
Savages, forcing him all unwillingly still to remain there.
Nay, I will venture to speak as a prophet—for deep in my bosom
200
Heaven hath planted a thought that I feel to be sure of fulfilment,
Though I am neither at all a diviner or augur unerring—
Verily not much longer afar from his well-loved homeland
Still shall he stay, not e'en though fetters of iron constrain him:
Sure he will plan his escape—such master of many devices.
205
Now come tell me a thing that I ask thee and clearly explain it,
Whether indeed (as thy stature proclaims) thou art child of Odysseus.
Marvellous both of thy head and thy beautiful eyes is the likeness
Unto the man that I knew when we oft held converse together,
Ere he embarked for the land of the Trojans, whither so many
210
Others, chiefs of the Argives, in hollow vessels departed.
Since then ne'er did I see him again, nor was seen by Odysseus."
Her sage Telemachus addressing in turn gave answer:
"Well, Sir stranger, the truth will I tell thee and clearly relate it.
Ever my mother hath called me the child of Odysseus. For my part
215
How can I know? Not the wisest of sons can discover his father.
Would that my fortune had made me the child of a happier mortal,
Son of a man whom age finds living in peace in his homestead!
Elsewise heaven hath will'd it: the most ill-fated of all men,
He, as they say, is my sire. Thus far can I answer thy question."
220
Him then again gave answer the grey-eyed goddess Athene:
"Surely for thee is the heaven no nameless race in the future
Keeping in store for a son so worthy of Penelopeia.
Now come, tell me a thing that I ask thee and clearly explain it :
What doth this banqueting mean? and this crowd? Why needful thy presence ?
225
Hold they a wedding? or bout? No club-collation it seemeth:
Such is the insolent licence in which they appear to indulge them
Banqueting here in thy hall! Just cause for a man to be angered,
Were but a sensible person to see such shameful proceeding!"
Her sage Telemachus addressing in turn gave answer:
230
"Since, O stranger, thou fain wouldst hear of this matter and learn it,
Once did the house of my sire seem like to be rich and be blameless, —
Like to remain what it was while here in his home he was living.
Other, alas, was the will of immortals who plotted his ruin.
Lo, they have made him to vanish—as utterly vanished hath no man
235
Ever before. Nay, e'en for his death ne'er thus had I sorrowed,
Had he but met it amidst of his mates in the land of the Trojans,
Or in the arms of his friends, when he wound to an ending the warfare.
Then had the hosts of Achaea erected a tomb to his honour;
Yea and for me for his son he had left great glory behind him.
240
Ah but the spirits of storm to a death inglorious swept him,
Vanished, unseen and unheard of; and nothing but mourning and anguish
Me he bequeathed! Nor now do I sorrow and make lamentation
Only for him; for the gods send other and grievous afflictions.
All of the chief of the men who as princes rule in the islands,
245
Samos and Dulichium and the woodlands rich of Zacynthus,
Ay and as many besides as in rock-bound Ithaca lord it,
All come wooing my mother and wasting the wealth of the homestead.
She dares neither reject their hateful proposals of marriage,
Nor can she end it; and thus do the men, consuming, devouring,
250
Ruin my home—me too will they soon o'erwhelm in its ruin."
Then in exceeding displeasure again spake Pallas Athene:
"Nay by the gods, right sorely thou need'st that the absent Odysseus
Come to thee quickly and lay strong hands on the impudent suitors!
Would that I saw him this moment in front of the door of the palace
255
Suddenly stand—with his helmet and shield and a couple of lances—
Such as he was in the days when mine eyes first lighted upon him
Making him merry and quaffing his wine in the hall of my homestead,
Newly from Ephyra come—from the town of the Mermerid Ilus.
Even to such far land had he sailed in his swift-winged vessel
260
Seeking a drug right deadly of which he was fain to possess him—
Poison, to smear on the tips of his bronze-shod arrows; but Ilus
Gave it him not, for he shrank from the wrath of the gods everlasting.
Yet from my father he gat it, who loved him in marvellous fashion.
O that he came—e'en such an Odysseus—to visit the suitors,
265
Bringing on all of them speedy perdition and nuptials of anguish!
Nay but we know not the truth; on the knees of the gods it is lying,
Whether he ever shall come, or shall come no more, to avenge him
Here in the halls of his home; but do thou take thought, I exhort thee,
How to eject from the hall of thy palace this rabble of suitors.
270
Now mark well what I say, and give it thy earnest attention.
Summon to-morrow to come to a council the princely Achaeans;
Make to them all an announcement and call on the gods to be witness.
Order the suitors from here to disperse each one to his homestead;
While for thy mother—if truly her heart be enamoured of wedlock,
275
Send her again to her home—to the house of her powerful father.
There can her parents arrange for the wedding and settle the presents,
All of the wealth that is wont with a well-loved daughter to follow.
Now for thyself—such plan I suggest: 'twere wise to accept it.
Manning with twice ten rowers a vessel—thy goodliest galley—
280
Start on the quest for thy sire, who so long is afar and unheard of.
Haply an earth-born man shall inform thee, or haply shall Rumour,
Daughter of Zeus, who on earth is the busiest bringer of tidings.
Firstly betake thee to Pylos, the godlike Nestor to question.
Thence seek Sparta, the court of the fair-haired prince Menelaus:
285
He was the last to return of the bronzen-coated Achaeans.
Shouldst thou be told of thy father as living and homeward returning,
Surely for one year more thou'lt bear with the waste of thy substance.
Should they report him as perished and gone from the land of the living,
Quickly return, and regaining the well-loved home of thy fathers
290
Straightway build him a tomb, and funeral offerings offer
Many and rich, as is meet, and thy mother bestow on a husband.
Then, when at last these things are duly fulfilled and accomplished,
Hold thou counsel at once with the thoughts and the feelings within thee
How to be quit of the suitors, and here in the hall of thy homestead
295
Slay them by craft or by open assault. No more it beseems thee
Childish thoughts to indulge, for thy age no longer is childish.
Surely thou know'st of the fame that was won by the noble Orestes:
How he is praised by the nations for killing his father's assassin,
Crafty Aegisthus, who murdered his sire, great King Agamemnon.
300
Also do thou, dear lad, as in form thou art comely and stalwart,
Show thee courageous and win thee a name in the age that is coming!
Now I am fain to descend once more to my swift-winged vessel,
Where are waiting my men, and, I doubt not, chafe at my absence.
Take thou thought for thyself and attend to the counsel I gave thee."
305
Her sage Telemachus addressing in turn gave answer:
"Verily, stranger, with kindly intent these words thou hast uttered,
Like to a father advising his son. I shall never forget them.
Yet, I bursts, remain, though eager to haste on thy journey!
Stay till refreshed with a bath, and the heart in thy bosom contented,
310
Back to thy ship thou returnest with gladness, bearing a present
Rare in its worth and its beauty—a present to keep as an heirloom;
Such will I give thee—the gift of a friend to a friend that he loveth."
Him forthwith gave answer the grey-eyed goddess Athene:
"Nay, no longer withhold me! I yearn me away on my journey.
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Touching thy present—whatever thy heart shall enjoin thee to give me—
Give it when back I am coming, to carry it straight to my homeland.
Choose it as rare as thou willst; it will gain thee another as goodly."
These words spoken, departed the grey-eyed goddess Athene,
Flitting away as a bird by the roof-hole. Deep in his bosom
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Courage and manly resolve she had planted, and roused a remembrance
Keener than erst of his sire; and he marked the emotion within him
Greatly astonied in spirit, suspecting a deity's presence.
Then to the suitors he went and the strength of a god was upon him.
Here was the minstrel beginning to sing, and the suitors in silence
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Listening sat; and he sang of the homeward return of the Grecians,
Pitiful story of woes inflicted by Pallas Athene.
Now in her upper apartment the wise-souled Penelopeia,
Daughter of Icarius, was aware of the wonderful singing.
Straightway leaving her room by the high-built stair she descended ;
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Neither alone did she go; two maidens followed behind her.
So when at last she had come to the suitors, that fairest of women
Stood by the post of the door of the massively builded apartment,
Holding in front of her cheeks soft folds of her glistering head-dress.
There as she stood, with a trusty attendant on this and on that side,
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Suddenly bursting in tears to the godlike bard she addressed her:
"Phemius, many another enrapturing story thou knowest,
Deeds of immortals and men—themes often by singers recounted.
Such be thy song as thou sitt'st with the guests. Let them listen in silence
Quaffing the wine. But desist, I beseech, from the strain thou art singing,
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Pitiful story, that ever the heart in the depths of my bosom
Woundeth—for me hath befallen an inconsolable sorrow;
Such was the well-loved lord that I mourn—nor can ever forget him—
One whose fame is abroad through Hellas and midmost Argos.”
Her sage Telemachus addressing in turn gave answer:
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"Wherefore, mother, prevent that the sweet-voiced singer delight us
E'en as his spirit is moved? It is never the singer, believe me,
Bringeth us bale; it is Zeus that is guilty thereof; he allotteth
Every mortal that liveth on bread what fortune he willeth.
Nor do I blame that he singeth the pitiful fates of the Argives,
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Seeing that ever by mortals the more extolled is a singer
Singing the song that the newest resounds in the ears of the people.
Therefore harden thy heart and thy mind with the courage to listen.
'Twas not Odysseus alone that was reft of the day of returning
Back from the Trojan land; there perished many another.
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Now to thy chamber return and attend to thine own occupation,
Even the loom and the distaff, and order thy maiden attendants
Busily keep to their tasks; we men will attend to the talking,
All of us—chiefly myself; it is I that am lord of the household."
Full of amazement she turned her to go to the women's apartment,
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Hiding the masterful words of her son deep down in her bosom.
So to her upper apartment ascending with maiden attendants
Here she lamented Odysseus her well-loved husband, till gently
Slumber was poured on her lids by the grey-eyed goddess Athene.
Now in the shadowy hall loud clamour arose of the suitors,
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Each one uttering prayers to the gods to possess her in marriage,
Till sage Telemachus spake out and began to address them:
"Hearken, my mother's suitors—outrageous and riotous brawlers!
Now let us fall to the feast and be merry—but boisterous uproar
Keep we afar! It is pleasant to list to the song of a minstrel
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Such as this singer of mine; for in voice he is like an immortal.
Early to-morrow I ask you to come to the place of the council,
All of you. There shall I make you an open and plain declaration,
Bidding you quit these halls. Ye can seek your junketings elsewhere.
Feed on your own! Go feasting in turn each one with the other!
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Should it however appear to your minds more pleasant and better
Thus to devour the possession of others, nor fear the avenger,
Waste as ye will!—but the gods everlasting I call to my succour,
Hoping that heaven will grant such deeds to receive retribution.
Then in this selfsame hall shall ye perish—and none shall avenge you."
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Thus did he speak, and the men all biting their lips in amazement
Marvelled at Telemachus and the valiant words he had spoken.
Then spake Antinous, Eupeithes' son, and addressed him:
"Verily, Telemachus, it is heaven itself that hath taught thee
Such big blustering vaunts, such impudent boldness of language.
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Never Cronion, I trust, would choose for the Ithacan island
Thee as a king—though truly thou claimest the right to inherit!"
Him sage Telemachus addressing in turn gave answer :
"Antinous—and I trust at my words thou'lt never be angered—
E'en this honour—if offered by Zeus—I am ready to bear it.
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Deemest thou ruling the worst of the evils that mortals inherit ?
Nay—to be ruler is never an evil; for quickly the homestead
Richer and richer becomes and the man held higher in honour.
Many another however among the Achaeans is chieftain
Here in the rock-bound Ithacan isle, both aged and younger.
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One of them haply will gain him the title—as dead is Odysseus.
But, for myself, I intend to be master and lord of my household,
Lord of my servants of all that the sword of Odysseus hath won me."
Forthwith Polybus' son, Prince Eurymachus, made answer :
"Telemachus, on the knees of the gods everlasting it lieth
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Who as the king of the Ithacan island shall rule the Achaeans.
Hold thou fast to thy own! be the master and lord of thy household!
Never shall any be found that shall venture with force to assail thee,
Seeking to ruin thy home—while Ithaca stands as a nation.
Now, good friend, I am fain to examine thee touching this stranger.
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Whence arrived is the man? What folk doth he boast to belong to?
Where is his land, and his kin? Where lies the domain of his homestead?
Came he perchance some tidings to bring of thy father's returning?
Travels he hither in hope some want of his own to provide for?
How of a sudden he rose and was gone! in a moment was vanished,
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Ere we had made us acquainted! yet seemed not a churl in appearance!"
Him sage Telemachus addressing in turn gave answer:
"Eurymachus, clean gone is the hope of my father's returning,
Nor do I further believe in reports, where'er they may come from,
Nor divination consider of aught—such tales as my mother
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Hears from the lips of diviners she calls to the house and examines.
This is an ancient guest of my household. He cometh from Taphos.
Mentes—such is his name. Of a wise-souled father he boasts him,
Anchialus, and himself is the prince of the Taphian sea-folk."
Thus did he speak; but he knew in his heart 'twas a goddess immortal.
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Now to the joys of the dance and the pleasures of singing they turned them,
Making them merry, and thus they awaited the coming of even;
Nor was the merriment over when come was the darkness of even;
Then at the last they departed to sleep, each one to his homestead.
Telemachus, where fronting the fair-built court was his chamber
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(Builded aloft was the room in a site with a beautiful prospect)
Thither betook him to bed, while deep in his spirit he pondered.
Thither with torches ablaze attended him also the trusty
Eurycleia, the daughter of Ops, who was son of Pisenor.
Once, long since, had Laertes expended his wealth to possess her,
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Then in her prime; and a score of his kine as the price he had given.
Honour he gave her as much as his own true wife in the household;
Nor did he make her his mistress; he shrank from the wrath of his consort.
She was the servant that carried the torches to light him; she loved him
More than the rest of the maids, and had served as the nurse to his childhood.
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Now so soon as the door of the fair-built chamber she opened,
Seating him down on the bed, of his doublet soft he disrobed him;
This to the hands of the careful and sage old dame he entrusted.
She, when at length she had folded the tunic and skilfully smoothed it,
Hanging it up on a peg at the side of his rich-carved bedstead,
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Went from the chamber, and pulling the door by the handle of silver
Shut it and fastened it, drawing the bolt well home with the latch-string.
Here for the livelong night, close covered with wrappings of sheep's wool,
Lying he thought of the journey that Pallas Athena had plann'd him.