Sophocles Oedipus at Colonus 383

Robert Potter (Translator)

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Polynices
Oh, what a shame is exile, what a shame

Oedipus at Colonus. Sophocles. Robert Potter (Translator). London. 1820.

Current edition Experimental

English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) (English) (English (Robert Potter, 1788))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (2)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 383 focus
ἀλλʼ ἔργα δεινά· τοὺς δὲ σοὺς ὅποι θεοὶ
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 510-548 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 383 focus
ANT
A father’s heart hides all.
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 385 focus
Du hattest Hoffnung also, daß die Götter mein
380
Gedenken werden, daß mir Rettung einst erscheint?
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 383 focus
Ismene
But is it lawful ? Knowst thou that ?
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 510-546c focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-988-1 πρεσβεύοντ’ 1

mvp-comment-988-2 οὕτω 2

mvp-comment-989-1 The MS. ἐκφέρει is usu. taken as intrans.,

"come to fulfilment."
The only relevant support for this is Tr. 824
ὁπότε τελεόμηνος ἐκφέροι | δωδέκατος ἄροτος
,
"come to an end."
The sense is different in Il. 23.376
ἔκφερον ἵπποι
,
"shot ahead"
(and so Xen. Equest. 3. 4, of a horse running away). Hence Hermann's surely forced rendering here,
" rush forward to their fulfilment."
But ἐκφέρει may be also 2nd pers. pres. midd.,
"fulfil for thyself."
Cp. the use of the active in Il. 21.450
μισθοῖο τέλος... Ὧραι | ἐξέφερον
, accomplished the term of our hire: Pind. Nem. 4.60
Χείρων

mvp-comment-989-2 ἐς ὀρθὸν 3

mvp-comment-990-1 ἐξ ἀμφοῖν 4

mvp-comment-991-1 χρῄζει γάρ 5

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

1422. mvp-comment-756-1 It is ignominious to be in exile, and that I, the elder-born, should be a laughing-stock to my brother, as I now am. Cp. supra 1339.

1424. mvp-comment-757-1 Seest thou, then, how his prophecies advance unchecked to their certain end? Vides ergo ut hujus vaticinia ad eventum ruunt.' (Herm.) ἐκφέρεις, the conjecture of Tyrwhitt, certainly deserves notice, and is supported by Pind. Nem. 4. 60, 1, ἄλαλκε δὲ Χείρων, καὶ τὸ μόρσιμον Διόθεν πεπρωμένον ἔκφερεν. But the image of the prophecy moving on steadily to the event is more impressive. For the absolute use of ἐκφέρει, cp. Tr. 824, ὁπότε τελεόμηνος ἐκφέροι | δωδέκατος ἄροτος.

1425. mvp-comment-758-1 ἐξ ἀμφοῖν From your mutual hands. Cp. supr. 1387, and note.

1426. mvp-comment-759-1 The existence of a verb χρήζω from χράω, suggested by the scholiast here, is questionable. See Eur. Hel. 516. At all events, the common meaning of χρήζει is suitable here. Antigone speaks of the curse of Oedipus as a prophecy: Polynices avoids her inference by arguing that it would be weak to yield to a mere outburst of wilfulness. He speaks his wish; but it does not become me to give way. Cp. Aesch. Prom. 928, σὺ θὴν ἃ χρήζεις, ταῦτ᾽ ἐπιγλωσσᾷ Διός.