Sophocles Oedipus at Colonus 17

Robert Potter (Translator)

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Stranger
What may this mean?

Oedipus at Colonus. Sophocles. Robert Potter (Translator). London. 1820.

Current edition Experimental

English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) (English) (English (Robert Potter, 1788))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (2)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 17 focus
δάφνης, ἐλαίας, ἀμπέλου· πυκνόπτεροι δʼ
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 1-116 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 17 focus
OED
What holy name will please them, if I pray?
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 1 focus
Wohin, des blinden Greises Kind, Antigone, 1
1
In welche Landschaft kamen wir, zu welcher Stadt?
Wer wird auf seinem irren Pfad den Dedipus
An diesem Tag mit karger Liebesgab' empfah'n,
Ihn, der um wenig bittet und noch weniger,
5
Als dieses, hinnimmt? Doch auch so genügt es mir.
Denn still zu dulden lehrte mich mein Mißgeschick,
Des Lebens lange Dauer und ein edler Sinn.
Wohlan, o Tochter, wenn du einen Siz gewahrst
An Götterhainen oder ungeweihter Statt,
10
So laß mich niedersizen, daß uns Kunde wird,
Wohin wir kamen; müssen wir als Fremde doch
Von Bürgern lernen und nach ihrem Worte thun.
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 17 focus
Stranger
I'll tell thee what I know.
This place is sacred all : great Neptune here
Presides, and he who bears the living fire,
Titan Prometheus ; where thou treadst is called
The Brazen Way, the bulwark of our State :
From this equestrian hill, their safest guard,
The neighbouring villagers their general name
Derive, thence called Colonians all.
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 1-115 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-43-1 τί δ’ ἐστὶ τοῦτο; 1

mvp-comment-43-2 ξυμφορᾶς ξύνθημ’ ἐμῆς 2

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

1-116. mvp-comment-1-1 The scene of the πρόλογος, ll. 1-116, is probably on the north side of Colonus, with Athens in the distance. See Introduction, p. 282. The spot so familiar to the audience (οὐ λόγοις τιμώμεν' ἀλλὰ τῇ συνουσίᾳ, infr. 63-64) would probably be recalled by the representation on the stage of some striking objects, especially those which marked the religio loci. Oedipus enters (right?), led by Antigone, and sits down in the middle of the proscenium, where he remains until Antigone descries the approach of the chorus.

46. mvp-comment-35-1 τί δ᾽ ἔστι τοῦτο What does this mean? The Stranger is awestruck by the unexpected firmness of Oedipus.

46. mvp-comment-35-2 ξυμφορᾶς ξύνθημ᾿ ἐμῆς The word that sums my destiny. For ξυμφορά, of the position in which one is placed by destiny, cp. Τr. 1145,

φρονῶ δὴ ξυμφορᾶς ἵν᾽ ἔσταμεν.
ξύνθημα (from συντιθέσθαι) is an appointed sign, generally in speech or writing, and especially one giving direction at a critical moment. Oedipus is thinking of the language of the oracles which he remembers. Cp. Trach. 157, δέλτον ἐγγεγραμμένην | ξυνθήματ'. Whether the notion of comprising much in little belongs to the word accidentally, or is assisted by some association from συντιθέναι (Εl. 673, ἐν βραχεῖ συνθεὶς λέγω), is not easy to determine. Cp. inf. 586, ἀλλ' ἐν βραχεῖ δὴ τήνδε μ' ἐξαιτεῖ χάριν. Oedipus means that in praying the dread goddesses to receive him to rest finally in Attica, he is uttering the word which expresses his condition and destiny. The broken line has here the effect, not of hurried excitement, but of intense solemnity.